初中英语阅读专题复习答题技巧

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1、胶州七中 徐全,初中英语阅读专题复习 答题技巧,Warm up,思考并回答以下问题： 1.刚下发的阅读理解题你错了几道小题？ 这些错题都是些哪些类型的题？ 2.做阅读题时需要注意哪些技巧？,阅读技巧,快速阅读短文，通读测试题。,认真逐题作答。,仔细校对所选答案。,Learning Aims 1. To know about some skills of reading comprehensions and expressions. 2. Try to improve the skills of reading comprehensions and expressions.,阅读理解题型,猜测词

2、义题,细节理解题,主旨归纳题,推理判断题,家庭作业得分率分析表,有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。中考阅读理解的题大部分是这样的题型，答案基本能在原文中找到，答题时需要注意关键词、关键句、关键段落。,how,where,what,细节理解题,when,who,why,细节理解题,范例(2014青岛中考),【解析】选C。事实细节题。,_ _,主旨归纳题,议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文

3、、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。中考阅读理解这样的题有两至三题。,主旨归纳题,猜测词义题,该题型考查通过上下文判断词义的能力。词义题的考查有两种: 超纲词含义的推断和熟词生义的推断。中考通常有一至两题这样的题型。,范例(2013青岛中考),原文：Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself,考题：28.“Their parents passed away

4、long ago” means “ Their parents _ long ago.” A. died B. went on C. left home D. passed by,根据上下文的意思来猜测答案,根据上下文意思猜测词义,猜测词义,_ _,A,通过定义或释义描述关系来推测词义,对文章中的生词用定语（从句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。,通过定义或释义描述关系来推测词义,猜测词义,_ _,通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词,同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。反义法 如 hot and cold,

5、 give and receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。,猜测词义,通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词,猜测词义,_ _,develop development，state statement，argue argument,happy unhappy，fair unfair，important unimportant,visit visitor， work worker， wait waiter,前缀un-表反义词,后缀-ment表名词,后缀-er、-or表名词,通过构词法猜词,猜测词义,该题型考查通过文章表层信息推测其隐含信息的能力, 要求学生揣摩作者的

6、意图。虽不能在原文中找答案, 但有间接的暗示和线索。中考这样的题有一至两题，很难得分。,推理判断题,推理判断题,范例(2013中考模拟题) . . . A news story is not only correct, but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than that at American schools. I

7、t is also why newspapers in Beijing dont talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong. . . .,问题According to the writer, newspaper in Qingdao should talk about much news in. A. Qingdao B. Hong Kong C. Shanghai D. Beijing,_ _,A,【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍好的新闻稿件应该与读者生活密切相关, 故青岛人关心更多的应该是青岛的事。故选A。,数字推算题,范例(2012中考模拟题

8、) There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China. Such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. . . . This year (2012)is th

9、e Year of the Dragon. Good luck to you!,问题Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon? A. 1988 B. 1998 C. 2008 D. 2018,_ _ _,【解析】数字推算题。根据文章倒数第二句可知2012年是龙年。12年是一个轮回, 可计算出1988年是龙年。,图示,2013年青岛中考 据图判断正误,Company Logo,2014年青岛中考：根据表格判断正误,表格题,Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she

10、was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again.,Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn the piano at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she

11、 was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.,2015年中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展,1,She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin ve

12、rsion (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disneys “Frozen”. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous.,Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed（诊断） with breast cancer (乳腺癌) and had a successf

13、ul operation in 2011. Since then, she has fought against the disease for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. She originally thought of donating all of her organs (器官) to save others lives, but failed to do it because of her serious illness.,2015年中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展,Shes gone,

14、even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness.,（ ）1. The word “corneas” in the passage probably means_. A. 眼角膜 B. 器官 C. 心脏 D. 肾脏 （ ）2.Yao was born in a _ family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. A. doctor B. farmer

15、C. music D. worker （ ）3. How old was Yao Beina when she she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. A. 23. B. 22. C. 32. D. 33. （ ）4. Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage? A. She started to play the piano at the age of 5. B. She had grea

16、t voice and won a lot of awards in music. C. She was a weak and selfish girl. D. She won over the breast cancer in the end. （ ）5. Whats the passage mainly about? A. Yao Beinas family. B. Yao Beinas disease. C. Yao Beinas teacher. D. Yao Beinas art achievements.,2015年中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展,A,C,C,D,B,【主旨大意】

17、本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了姚贝娜的生平。姚贝娜出生于音乐世家，四岁学钢琴，九岁上台表演，荣获过许多音乐奖项。2012年为甄嬛传、冰雪奇缘等影视剧唱主题曲；2013年在“中国好声音” 第二季中获亚军。不幸的是，她得了乳腺癌，于2015年1月16日辞世。姚贝娜生前曾打算捐赠全身器官，由于病情恶化，全身器官感染，最后眼角膜捐给了两名眼疾患者。网友和粉丝称她为“有美丽歌喉的善良天使”。,阅读表达 阅读表达题型多样, 设题自由开放, 内容广泛。它不仅能考查学生的阅读理解能力, 还能考查学生的语言组织能力、单词拼写能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识, 较好地呼应了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学”模式。,

18、阅读表达题的答题步骤,通读全文, 感知任务。 答题前, 认真阅读文章, 掌握文章提供的信息内容, 同时要明确文章的中心思想, 为答题做好准备。,紧扣原文, 搜寻信息。 通读全文后, 再浏览问题, 从原文中找出能回答问题的关键信息。,全面兼顾, 准确作答。 除了注意书写规范以外, 还要确保表达的准确性, 要注意语态、时态和人称等的变化。,认真检查, 验证答案。 完成任务后要把答案带入原文, 检查所写的答案是否符合要求, 发现问题及时解决。,1,2,3,4,_,_,_,_,回答阅读表达题的注意事项,1.给短文拟一个名字。 2.归纳一个段落的中心句。 3.回答问题，特别是一般疑问句的回答， 只要后面

19、意思是肯定的就要用Yes. 4.写出同义词、反义词或文中相似的句子。 5.猜测词义。 6.完善句子，注意每空填一词。 7.英汉互译。,阅读表达题提问的形式通常有：,范例(2013青岛中考),题目：任务一 请根据短文，猜测划线单词（1）melt的意思。将答案的字母代号填写在横线上。（1分） A.change into water B.change into ice _,原文：She added the pieces to her cookie dough（面团）and baked（烘焙）it.She thought that the chocolate would（1）melt in the o

20、ven and make chocolate cookies.,根据上下文意思猜测词义,猜测词义,A,通过上下文的关系猜词,When he went outside the next morning, he found the mixture in the jug frozen (冻僵) with the mixing stick stuck in the middle. Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious! Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 ce

21、nts each. He later changed the name to (2) Popsicles.,任务三 请列举文中与(2) Popsicles同义的另外两个表述。（2分） _ _,【2013山东青岛】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。,frozen pop Epperson Icicles,【2014山东潍坊】 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分),“A Bite of China” is the name of a TV program on CCTV-1 and CCTV-9. Its made by our best directors, three of whom

22、have won international prize. It began 2 years ago, showing traditional specialty dishes in different places of China. Its causing a spending storm. And more importantly, it offers you rich knowledge of geography, history and culture when Chinese eat. The program shows us beautiful and perfect ways

23、of food-making. And its not _ about dishes, it also gets people from different places to tell stories about their experience with food.,2015年中考英语任务型阅读复习真题链接,As the program serves as a window allowing the world to better understand China, they want to help people all over the world enjoy the beauty o

24、f Chinese food, and learn Chinese customs and social realities(现实)as well. The TV program is very popular among people both at home and abroad. After the program, many Chinese restaurants have increased in business. Visitors have come a long way to enjoy the food mentioned in the program. The progra

25、m also helps people to speak about their food safety. Gao Ya，a Chinese who lives in Germany, wrote “The tastes of home, memories of childhood, joys of work and dream of life, I was moved by each simple story. And this made me sadder because we are losing a lot of these knowledge. Those traditional w

26、ays of activities are dying out because of the modern life.”,2015年中考英语任务型阅读复习真题链接,How does the program get the world to better understand China? (根据短文内容回答问题) _ 2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with one word. （根据对文章的理解，在第二段空白处填人一个适当的单词) _ 3. Why does Gao Ya feel sad when she watches the program? (

27、根据短文内容回答向题) _ 4. Please describe what the program shows us, using two sentences. (请用两句英语描述电视系列片“A Bite of China”所播放内容) _ 5. Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese. (请将第一段的划线句子翻译成汉语) _,2015年中考英语任务型阅读复习真题链接,It helps people all over the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese fo

28、od, and learn Chinese customs and social realities as well.,only,Because we are losing the knowledge.,It shows us the beautiful and perfect ways of food-making. It gets people from different places to tell stories about their experience with food.,更重要的是，它提供丰富的中国人吃的地理、历史和文化知识。,1. 阅读原文, 理解大意 首先通读原文, 捕

29、捉文中所提供的信息, 抓住文章大意, 理清文章脉络。 2. 审读题目, 正确判断 读懂短文内容后再审读题目, 把握每个待判定句子的含义, 通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的关键词, 然后寻找关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落, 依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行正误判断。 3. 重读原文, 复核检查 完成正误判断后必须将短文重读一遍, 加深对短文的理解, 在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查, 对有些似是而非的句子, 一定要重新认真识别。,_ _ _,Summary,阅读技巧,1. Finish the exercises in your exercise paper. (for all) 2. S

30、um up the question forms of the reading expressions. (optional),Homework,Thank You !,Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again.,Yao was born in a

31、 music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn the piano at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.,2015年中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展,1,_

32、_,猜测词义题,Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again.,Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn the pian

33、o at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.,2015年中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展,1,细节理解题,Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energe

34、tic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again.,Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn the piano at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9

35、years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.,2015年中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展,1,推理判断题,Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men wh

36、o needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again.,Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn the piano at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteent

37、h Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.,2015年中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展,1,_ _ _,主旨归纳题,She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disneys “Frozen”. In July 2013, she c

38、ompeted in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous.,Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed（诊断） with breast cancer (乳腺癌) and had a successful operation in 2011. Since then, she has fought against the disease f

39、or about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. She originally thought of donating all of her organs (器官) to save others lives, but failed to do it because of her serious illness.,2015年中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展,_ _,推理判断题,【2014山东潍坊】 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题.2分，满分10分),“A Bite of China” is the name of a T

40、V program on CCTV-1 and CCTV-9. Its made by our best directors, three of whom have won international prize. It began 2 years ago, showing traditional specialty dishes in different places of China. Its causing a spending storm. And more importantly, it offers you rich knowledge of geography, history

41、and culture when Chinese eat. The program shows us beautiful and perfect ways of food-making. And its not _ about dishes, it also gets people from different places to tell stories about their experience with food.,2015年中考英语任务型阅读复习真题链接,【2014山东潍坊】 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题.2分，满分10分),“A Bite of China” is the name

42、of a TV program on CCTV-1 and CCTV-9. Its made by our best directors, three of whom have won international prize. It began 2 years ago, showing traditional specialty dishes in different places of China. Its causing a spending storm. And more importantly, it offers you rich knowledge of geography, hi

43、story and culture when Chinese eat. The program shows us beautiful and perfect ways of food-making. And its not _ about dishes, it also gets people from different places to tell stories about their experience with food.,2015年中考英语任务型阅读复习真题链接,猜测词义题,As the program serves as a window allowing the world

44、to better understand China, they want to help people all over the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese food, and learn Chinese customs and social realities(现实)as well. The TV program is very popular among people both at home and abroad. After the program, many Chinese restaurants have increased in busi

45、ness. Visitors have come a long way to enjoy the food mentioned in the program. The program also helps people to speak about their food safety. Gao Ya，a Chinese who lives in Germany, wrote “The tastes of home, memories of childhood, joys of work and dream of life, I was moved by each simple story. A

46、nd this made me sadder because we are losing a lot of these knowledge. Those traditional ways of activities are dying out because of the modern life.”,2015年中考英语任务型阅读复习真题链接,_ _ _,细节理解题,As the program serves as a window allowing the world to better understand China, they want to help people all over t

47、he world enjoy the beauty of Chinese food, and learn Chinese customs and social realities(现实)as well. The TV program is very popular among people both at home and abroad. After the program, many Chinese restaurants have increased in business. Visitors have come a long way to enjoy the food mentioned

48、 in the program. The program also helps people to speak about their food safety. Gao Ya，a Chinese who lives in Germany, wrote “The tastes of home, memories of childhood, joys of work and dream of life, I was moved by each simple story. And this made me sadder because we are losing a lot of these kno

49、wledge. Those traditional ways of activities are dying out because of the modern life.”,2015年中考英语任务型阅读复习真题链接,_,细节理解题,【2014山东潍坊】 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题.2分，满分10分),“A Bite of China” is the name of a TV program on CCTV-1 and CCTV-9. Its made by our best directors, three of whom have won international prize. It b

50、egan 2 years ago, showing traditional specialty dishes in different places of China. Its causing a spending storm. And more importantly, it offers you rich knowledge of geography, history and culture when Chinese eat. The program shows us beautiful and perfect ways of food-making. And its not _ about dishes, it also gets people from different places to tell stories about their experience with food.,2015年中考英语任务型阅读复习真题链接,_ _ _,细节理解题,