2011年广西北海市中考英语试题(含答案)

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1、2011年北海市中等学校招生暨初中毕业统一考试 英语试卷（考试时间共120分钟，满分120分）准考证号：_ 姓名：_ 座位号：_第I卷 （选择题，共80分）一、听力测试（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）【2011.广西北海】31. David usually takes _ walk for an hour after dinner. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：A【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。解题思路：考查take a walk散步，是固定搭配。【2011.广西北海】32. Whats your favori

2、te _? Summer. Because I can swim in rivers. A. season B. subject C. music D. sport答案：A【解析】考查点：名词辨析。解题思路：根据答语Summer一词可知。【2011.广西北海】33. Id like to eat these candies. They taste _. A. salty B. good C. well D. terrible答案：B【解析】考查点：系动词用法。解题思路：系动词后面接形容词, 排除C.根据语境选择B.【2011.广西北海】34. Now Old Henry is very sad

3、, so he doesnt want to do _. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything答案：B【解析】考查点：不定代词辨析。解题思路：句意：Old Henry非常伤心，所以他现在什么也不想做。【2011.广西北海】35. The movie is too scary. I cant _ it. A. stand B. see C. have D. play答案：A【解析】考查点：动词辨析。解题思路：句意：电影太恐怖了，我忍受不了。Stand在句子中是“忍受”之意。【2011.广西北海】36. Whose schoolbag

4、is this?It _ be Marys. It has her name on it.A. can B. may C. will D. must答案：D【解析】考查点：情态动词辨析。解题思路：书包一定是玛丽的，因为上面有她的名字。【2011.广西北海】37. When _ the car _ ?Sorry. I dont know.A. does; invent B. did; invent C. was; invent D. was; inventing答案：C【解析】考查点：被动语态。解题思路：the car 作主语，用被动语态。【2011.广西北海】38. Youll be late

5、 _ you dont get up now.A. if B. before C. until D. after答案：A【解析】考查点：连词辨析。解题思路：句意：如果你现在不起床，你就会迟到。【2011.广西北海】39. Sam came to Baihai in 2002. He _ here for nine years.A. lives B. was living C. has lived D. will live答案：C【解析】考查点：考查动词时态。解题思路：根据for nine years.判断用现在完成时。【2011.广西北海】40. It looks like rain, _?

6、Yes, it does. And I forgot my umbrella.A. is B. does C. isnt D. doesnt答案：D【解析】考查点：反意疑问句。解题思路：根据前肯后否原则，排除A,B.又根据动词时态一致原则，选择D.【2011.广西北海】41. How do you study English well?_ working hard.A. By B. At C. From D. With答案：A【解析】考查点：介词辨析。解题思路：by 表示方式，手段。【2011.广西北海】42. Xu Qian is a funny girl. She loves to _ j

7、okes.A. speak B. say C. tell D.talk答案：C【解析】考查点：考查动词辨析。解题思路：固定搭配tell jokes.【2011.广西北海】43. While I _ TV, the bell rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching答案：D【解析】考查点：动词时态。解题思路：While一般情况下引导过去进行时。【2011.广西北海】44. Tom is really upset about losing the game, but I think he will _ it soon. A.

8、get on B. get over C. get back D. get out答案：B【解析】考查点：考查动词短语辨析。解题思路：get on上车；进展 get over 克服；恢复 get back返回；找回 get out泄露【2011.广西北海】45. Can you tell me _?About two months ago.A. where my watch is B. where is my watchC. when you bought your camera D. when did you buy your camera答案：C【解析】考查点：宾语从句。解题思路：宾语从句

9、语序排除B,D. 根据答语排除A.【2011.广西北海】三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Dean Bluey is 14-year-old boy from the USA. He became a hero after he saved(救)the life of a girl in another country. A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country One day，h

10、e 46 an email to a friend on the InternetTo his surprise, he received a message, saying “Help! Pain! Help!”The 47 was from Finland(芬兰)， thousands of kilometers away from AmericaLater Dean said to a reporter, “I didnt know 48 I should do. It was really difficult to tell if the message was real”So Dea

11、n did nothing at first 49 the message kept comingNow it was easy to see that someone was in trouble. He 50 and found that the sender was a student called Tarja, 51 was ill, alone in a university library. What was 52 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by

12、 email. Dean telephoned the 53 immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance(救护车) rushed to the library 54 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.“Im glad shes OK,” Dean said. “Its hard to believe, but 55

13、 saved her life.”46. A. brought B. lent C. sent D. bought47. A. speech B. message C. music D. telephone48. A. how B. what C. where D. when49. A. So B. And C. But D. Or50. A. replied B. ran C. walked D. played51. A. He B. She C. It D. I52. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier53. A. teacher B. frien

14、d C. doctor D. police54. A. Badly B. Hardly C. Luckily D. Carefully55. A. fax B. better C. flight D. e-mail【主旨大意】本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。本文内容与2010山东潍坊中考完形填空材料基本一样。46. C, send an e-mail发送邮件。47. B.根据上文知道信息来自芬兰.48. B. I didnt know what to do我不知道怎么办49. C.但是，表示转折。50. A. 恢复信息。51. B. 从第一段第二句以及后一

15、句中的her知道是和女孩。52. A. 更糟糕的是.根据上下文。53. D. 从下文知道是报警。54. C. 幸运的是，她还活着。55. D.从上文知道是e-mail救了她四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，56-60小题每题1分， 61-70小题每题2分，共25分）【2011.广西北海】AWhen you are ill, you will see a doctor. The doctor will write a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors

16、 notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemists cant read them.One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it.“What shall I do?” she asked her hus

17、band. “I dont know whether he is going to come or not. I dont want to call him and say that I dont understand him.”Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had and idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said. “He will be able to read it for us.” The woman went to the chemists shop and gave the

18、doctors “note” to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time.“Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said. Then he went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle(瓶子). He gave the bottle to the woman.“Take one spoonful(一匙) every day,” he told the woman.根据短文内容判断

19、正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A, 错误的在答题卡上涂B.56. The doctor invited the woman to dinner one day.57. The woman couldnt read the note because the doctor wrote it badly.58. The husband asked his wife to go to the chemists shop and get some medicine.59. The chemist gave the woman a large bottle of medicine.60. In fact, th

20、e chemist didnt know the meaning of the doctors note at all.【主旨大意】一般情况下医生写的字常人潦草难以辨认，除了药剂师外。一天，一个妇女邀请一位医生吃饭，医生写的答复妇女不认识，在丈夫指点下不得不求助药剂师，可笑是药剂师竟然也认不得。此题较易答案：56-60：BABAA（此题较易）【2011.广西北海】B Early in the year of 2010, a chocolate theme park was opened in Beijing. About 80,000 kilograms of chocolate was us

21、ed to build the park. The park displayed a mini-army of 560 Terracotta Warriors(秦始皇陵兵马俑) and a 33-foot-long replica(复制品)of a section of the Great Wall. People were able to watch different types of chocolate, and bought some chocolate souvenirs to take home. A walking robot maid(女保姆)was made by South

22、 Korean scientists. They spent two years developing the robot maid. She is 1.3 meters tall and weighs 55 kilograms. She can clean at home, make the bed and even heat food in a microwave oven. She can also be used in different or dangerous situations for humans. In 19th FIFA World Cup, the football p

23、layers from all of Nikes national teams wore special sports clothes. The special clothes were made from recycled plastic bottles from Japan and Taiwan. Each special shirt was made up of eight recycled plastic bottles. It was the first time that the athletes wore such uniforms. People think that they

24、 are the most environmentally friendly(环保的) uniforms in football history.根据表格内容，选择正确答案。61. The theme park in Beijing was made of _. A. wood B. stone C. plastic D. chocolate62. People could _ in the chocolate theme park. A. see the walking robot maid B. visit a replica of the Great Wall C. watch a fo

25、otball match D. buy Nike sports clothes63. The walking robot maid was made in _ . A. Beijing B. Japan C. South Korean D. Taiwan64. They used _ recycled plastic bottles to make one special shirt. A. eight B. eighteen C. eighty D. eighty-five65. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The walking robot mai

26、d can eat food as humans do. B. The special sports clothes were bad for peoples health. C. People could buy a robot maid in the chocolate theme park. D. It took the scientists two years to develop the walking robot maid.【主旨大意】三个表格分别介绍了北京巧克力公园，可以行走的机器人保姆和Nike足球队的特别制服。61.细节理解题 D.从第一个表格中的About 80,000 k

27、ilograms of chocolate was used to build the park.自己得出答案。62. 细节理解题 B. 从第一个表格中直接得出答案。63. 细节理解题 C. 从A walking robot maid(女保姆)was made by South Korean scientists.知道答案。64. 细节理解题 B.从Each special shirt was made up of eight recycled plastic bottles.知道答案。65. 细节理解题 D. 从They spent two years developing the robo

28、t maid.得出答案。【2011.广西北海】CIn London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the

29、traffic problem. More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage. Local people can get these bikes at special docking sta

30、tions（停靠站）.There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now. Lets see the cost you need to pay. One key costs 3, and the cost of using the bike is 1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases a

31、s the hours increase, so it will cost 50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.

32、 66. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve _. A. the traffic problem B. the population problem C. the family problem D. the health problem67. About _ keys have already been handed out to the local people. A. 315 B. 6.000 C. 12.000 D. 12.450

33、68. In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “_” in Chinese. A. 挑战 B. 缺点 C. 短缺 D. 困难69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The government provides a bike for each family. B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations. C. If you want a key, you n

34、eed to pay 5. D. Few people have agreed to the idea.70. Whats the best title for the passage? A. The people in London. B. The transportation in London. C. The traffic problem in London. D. The bike revolution in London.【主旨大意】伦敦将掀起一场自行车运动来缓解上下班高峰期的交通压力。政府希望这一新的交通改革能彻底改变市民和游客在伦敦出行的方式。66. 细节理解题 A. 文章第一

35、段直接得出答案。67. 细节理解题 D. 从About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people,得出答案。68. 词义猜测题 C. 根据Although there are not enough bikes知道答案。69. 细节理解题 B. 从第三段第一行Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations直接得出答案。70. 主旨大意题 D. 纵观全文，本文谈论的就是伦敦自行车革命。第II卷 （非选择题，共40分）【2011.广西北海】五、补全

36、对话 根据对话内容从方框内的七个选项中选择五个适当的选项补全对话，并将其字母代号填入答题卡中相应题号的横线上。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）A: Sally are you free tomorrow evening?B: (71) _A: Why not go to the movies?B: _72_ I like seeing movies very much.A: _73_ B: Well, I like comedies because they are funny. What about you?A: I like them, too. I hear Mr. Bean is

37、 on. _74_.B: Sure. Lets meet at seven oclock tomorrow evening.A: Oh, its a little earlier.A. Thats a good idea.B. Yes, I am.C. Im afraid I have no time.D. How about half past seven?E. What kind of movies do you like?F. Where will we meet?G. Would you like to go to the movies with me?B: _75_A: OK. Se

38、e you tomorrow evening.B: See you.答案： 71.B 72. A 73. E 74. G 75. D【2011.广西北海】六、单词拼写 根据句子意思及所给的首字母或中文提示完成单词，并把完整的单词写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。每空只填一词。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）76. Its hot today. Lets go swimming in the s_.77. Im a teacher, whats your j_? Im a reporter.78. My grandfather has two sons. One is my father,

39、 the other one is my u_.79. The teacher said that the m_ goes around the earth.80. This place is so beautiful that many artists often come here to d_ pictures.81. Would you like some more noodles? No, thanks. I am _(饱的).82. It is _(礼貌的)to wait in line.83. Mother said to her little daughter, “You are

40、 old enough to look after_(你自己).”84. As a student, you shouldnt _(抄袭)others homework.85. My teacher often told me to pay _(注意)to my spelling while I was writing.答案： 76. sea 77. job 78. uncle 79. moon 80. draw 81. full 82. polite 83. yourself 84. copy 85. attention【2011.广西北海】七、选词填空 根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词

41、填空，部分单词在填入时需要进行词形转换。每个单词只选用一次，每空只填一词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Turn between show either my two tooth fast wash date86. Whats the _ today? Its June 26th.87. I dont know how to get to the supermarket. Can you _ me the way?88. Where is the post office? Its _ the hotel and the bank.89. Fe

42、bruary is the _ month of the year.90. Jims mother usually _ clothes in the evening.91. Its a good habit to brush your _ twice a day.92. May I use your ruler, please? _ is at home. Of course. Here you are.93. Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time.94. The baby is sleepi

43、ng. Would you mind _ down the TV?95. Come on Monday or Wednesday. _ is OK.答案： 86. date 87. show 88. between 89. second 90. washes 91. teeth 92. Mine 93. faster 94. turning 95. Either【2011.广西北海】八、任务型阅读 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world- birthday can

44、dles(蜡烛), birthday games，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs. Linda-I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country, Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teac

45、her gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform. Lucy-I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in t

46、hat house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the childs bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.Tom-I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gi

47、ves the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.根据短文，完成下面表格，每空不超过4个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。NamesCountriesAges Special customsLindaArubaFourteenEach teacher receives something special from (96)._ and gives him or her a small gift.LucyDenmark(97)_If you see (9

48、8)_ flying outside a window, you may know someone in that house is having a birthdayTom (99)_Fourteen(100)_ of the birthday cake is usually given to Mom or Dad.答案：96. his/her students 97. 15/Fifteen 98. a flag 99. Brazil 100. The first slice 【2011.广西北海】九、书面表达（10分）初中生活即将结束假如你是李华，请根据下图所给提示词给来自美国的同班同学J

49、ack写一段毕业留言,内容包括他给你留下的深刻印象、你们在一起的快乐时光以及对他（她）最美好 的祝愿。要求：1、所给提示词必须用上，可适当发挥。 2、词数70个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不要计入总词数。play basketballgo for a picnichelp me with my English . 3. 请在答题卡相应的区域作答。.tall outgoing. best wisheshealthyhappy 【答案】One possible version:Our life in middle school will come to an end soon. Ill never f

50、orget you. You are a tall and outgoing boy. Theres always a smile on your face and everybody likes to make friends with you. We used to play basketball on the playground. Sometimes we went for a picnic and had a good time there. You often helped me with my English. At this very moment Im saying goodbye to you, I just want to give you my best wishes:I hope you are happy and healthy forever.I hope you are successful in the future. Yours Li Hua