药学专业(五年制)本科培养计划讲解

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1、华中科技大学本科生学习指南药学专业（临床药学专业方向）（五年制）本科培养计划Un dergraduate Educatio n Program for Specialty in cli nical pharmacy（5- year s schooling）一、培养目标I . Educational Objectives本专业培养能从事临床药学工作的高层次药学人才。This program aims at cultivati ng high-quality cli ni cal pharmacists.二、基本规格要求II. Basic standard required业务培养要求：本专业学生

2、应具有化学、医学和药学的基础知识，掌握本专业方向的基本技 能，具备从事体内药物的测试分析，药物的合理利用与药品的管理，临床药学研究，临床用药监 测，指导临床合理用药的初步能力，毕业后能在医院药剂科、临床药理科、临床药学研究与管理 单位从事临床合理用药研究与指导药品管理等工作。毕业生应获得以下的态度、知识和技能：Students of this specialty should have the basic knowledge of chemistry , medicine and pharmacy, master the professi onal kno wledge and tech ni

3、q ues of cli ni cal pharmacy, and possess the prelim inary ability of an alyz ing drugs in side the body , using drugs rati on ally and man agi ng drugs, mon itori ng cli ni cal usage of drugs, con duct ing clini cal pharmaceutical research and direct ing clini cal rati onal use of drugs. Stude nts

4、should work on research of drug rati onal use and direct ing drug man ageme nt in the department of pharmacy, clinical pharmacology of hospital and units of clinical pharmaceutical research and drug man ageme nt after graduati on.Graduates should acquire the follow ing morals, kno wledge and abiliti

5、es:态 度 要 求1. 树立科学的世界观、人生观和价值观，具有爱国主义和集体主义精神，愿为药学科学事业 发展贡献力量。2. 树立使用现代化社会最优、最进步的专业知识和技术为病人提供服务的思想观念。3. 认识到以病人为本，以健康为本，一切执业活动围绕病人的健康展开的工作职责，以确保 生产、销售、配发、使用的药品安全、有效、经济、合理。认识到提高患者的生存质量是临床药 师的神圣职责和对社会应承担的责任。4. 遵守行业道德，坚决制止生产、出售、使用假药、伪劣药物的行为。5. 有对技术精益求精的精神，对工作、事业极端负责。6. 坚持社会效益和经济效益并重的原则。7. 树立正确的医学伦理观念，尊重个人

6、信仰，尊重每一个人，理解其人文背景及文化价值。8. 树立终身学习观念，充分认识到不断自我完善和接受继续教育的重要性。9. 具有创新精神和敢于怀疑、敢于分析批判的精神，具有为新知识产生，新技能的发现做出 贡献的意识。10. 尊重同仁，增强团队意识。11. 树立法制观念，在职业活动中坚持原则，敢于维护人民健康利益。Attitude requireme nts1. Establish scientific outlook on world, life and values, have patriotism and collectivism spirits, wish to con tribute t

7、o the cause and developme nt of pharmaceutical scie nee.2. Create the concept of applying the advaneed expertise and techniques of the modern society to serve the patie nts.3. Take the patients and their health as the prior responsibility, focus all professional activities onthe ben efits of patie n

8、ts and their health, so as to en sure the safety, effective ness, economy and soundness in the process of drug manufacturing,marketing, distributingand using. Realize thatimprovi ng patie nts livi ng quality is the sacred duty and the resp on sibilityfor the society of cli nicalpharmacists.4. Observ

9、e the professional morals, firmly prohibit the behavior of producing, selling, using fake medici nes or substa ndard-quality medici nes.5. Have the spirit of striv ing for perfect ion and be resp on sible for the work and career.6. In sist on the prin ciple of keep ing equal atte nti on to the socia

10、l ben efits and econo mic results.7. Establish the idea of medical ethics, respect personal faith, respect every person, and have a good un dersta nding of his huma ne backgro und and cultural value.8. Establish the idea of studying throughout ones life and fully realize the importanee of going on u

11、n ceas ing self-perfect ion and receiv ing con ti nued educati on.9. Establishing theinitiative spirit and spirits of daring to doubt and of daring to analyze andcriticize, have the ideology of wishing to make contributions to the formation of new knowledge and tothe discovery of new skills.10. Resp

12、ect colleagues and establish team spirit.11. Keep the concept of law in mind. Insist on principles in the professional practice, be brave to maintain the peoples interests of health.知 识 要 求1. 掌握临床药学专业理论知识和医学及与医学相关专业基础知识，并能用于未来的学习与实 践。2. 掌握药物的基本作用及对其作用的选择，药物作用的机理，药物在体内的代谢过程与影响 代谢因素和药物代谢与临床用药。3. 掌握药物动

13、力学基本原理与药物治疗方案设计，能对临床用药作出准确的判断与解释：血 药浓度监测的原理与方法以及个体化给药方案的设计；药效学的基本理论和药理遗传学概念与意 义；掌握疾病对药物作用的影响：时辰药理学与临床用药：药物相互作用机制：药物利用和评价 的理论与原则。4. 掌握药剂学的基本理论、制剂工艺对药物稳定性、药物治疗效果与安全性的影响，熟悉了 解药物的代谢与药效。5. 掌握药物治疗的原则：药物安全性；特殊人群（老年、婴幼儿、妊娠期与哺乳期妇女）以及肝、肾功能不全者的安全用药：药物安全、有效、经济的使用原则与影响药物合理使用的因素；了解不合理用药的技术与行政干预的必要性与措施。6. 掌握人体各器官与

14、组织的解剖部位和人体正常的组织、结构与功能；疾病发生时机体结构 和功能等病理生理学的异常改变。7. 了解影响健康与疾病的重要因素和致病危险因素，人类与自然、社会环境、心理因素的相 互作用与影响。8. 掌握临床医学基础知识课程和医学相关专业基础知识，如内科学、外科学总论、儿科学、 传染病学以及临床诊断学、药物治疗学、临床检验学和医疗文书等有关基础知识。了解常见疾病 的诊断与治疗。9. 熟悉医学心理学和人际交流沟通的基本理论。10. 掌握药物动力学、药物评价与利用研究和药物经济学理论知识与研究原则。11. 了解突发公共卫生事件应急机制与医院药事管理应急预案的实施原则与措施。12. 熟悉医疗机构药事

15、管理信息系统和技术支持系统的原理与应用。13. 了解医院药事管理学和医院药学的基本理论与国内外发展趋势。Kno wledge requireme nts1. M aster the professional knowledge of clinical pharmacy and the basic knowledge associated with medical scie nee, and be able to use in the future study and practice.2. M aster the acti on, selectio n and mecha nism of me

16、dici nes, metabolism in side the body , factors in flue ncing metabolism and the cli ni cal use of medici nes as well.3. Grasp the basic principles of pharmacokinetics and therapeutic design. Be able to make an correct explanation and decision for drug application, including the principles for drug

17、concentrationmon itori ng and the desig ning for in dividual therapeutic appl ying; basic theories of pharmacod yn amics and concepts and meanings of genetic pharmacology. Grasp the effects of diseases on actions of medicines, like chronopharmacology and clinical use, mechanism of drug interaction,

18、theories and principles of drug use and evaluati on.4. Grasp the basic theories of pharmaceutics , and impacts of preparati on tech no logy on drug stability , medication effect and security. Know very well of metabolism and effects of drugs.5. Grasp therapeutic principles: drug stability, and safe

19、use of medicines in special population (theelders, babies and infants, women in pregnancy and lactation period) as well as those with hepatic and renal dysfunction:principles on safety, effective and economic use of drugs and factors affectingmedicine rational use. Know the necessity and measures fo

20、r interfering with the irrational use of medici ne by tech no logy and adm ini strati on.6. Grasp the an atomy locati on of the huma n orga ns and tissues, and the no rmal orga n, structure and function of huma n body, and the abno rmal pathological physiology cha nges in the structure and function

21、of the body caused by diseases.7. Know the key factors affecting the healthy and dangerous factors causing diseases, the in teracti on and in flue nces of huma n with the n atural world, social environment, and psychological factors.8. Grasp the basic knowledge of clinical medicine and the basic pro

22、fessional knowledge related tomedical scienee, includinginternal medicine, general surgery, pediatrics, lemology and clinicaldiag no sis medici nal therapeutics, cli ni cal ecsomatics and the basic kno wledge related to medical docume nts. Know the diag no sis and treatme nt for com mon diseases.9.

23、Know the basic theory of the medical psychology very well and com muni catio n among people.10. Know the theories and principles of study in pharmacokinetics, drug evaluation and medical econo mics.11. Know prin ciples and measures for han dli ng stri ngen tly the un expected public health eve nt an

24、d making pla ns of managing an emerge ncy of pharmaceutical adm ini strati on in hospital.12. Know well of the information system of medical institusions, and principles and application of tech no logy spport ing system.13. Know the basic theories and the developme nt trend of the hospital medici ne

25、 adm ini strati on and the hospital pharmacy theory domestic and abroad.技 能 要 求1. 了解药品采购、供应管理、质量验收、记帐核对等程序和技术要求。2. 掌握麻醉药品、精神药品、医疗用毒性药品的供应、管理和使用的有关知识，并能按照有关法律法规的规定进行运作。3. 熟悉门诊、急诊、传染和病房药房以及药库、临床静脉药物配置中心（室）等岗位职责、工作内容、工作程序和规章制度。4掌握处方管理制度的有关规定，在药品调剂配发工作中，具有较强审核处方与复查发药的 能力和对病房药房实行中心摆发药品的安全操作。会运用沟通技巧和微笑服务，

26、正确做好发药交 待、处理与解释纠纷。5. 了解临床静脉药物配置中心（室）设置、技术规范及仪器设备的工作原理。6掌握各类常用药品的通用名称、主要商品名、药理作用、药物动力学、临床应用、用法用 量、药品安全性及注意事项等，并能把这些药物知识应用于临床药物治疗和药学技术服务工作。7. 熟悉有效期药品的管理知识和管理办法，对过期失效药品能按有关规定进行处理。8. 了解药品分类管理的相关政策规定，对非处方药能按患者的病情指导病人正确选药、用药，对处方药能严格把关，进行必要的干预，合理使用药品。9在实际药学服务中帮助医师选药用药，指导护士领药、管药和给病人安全用药。10. 具有收集、管理、分析和利用药学信

27、息知识与技能，认真倾听、收集和综合整理与药学服 务有关各种信息，并能理解其实质内容。具有编写药物信息，编辑出版药讯，为服务于第一线临 床药师提供技术支持的能力。11. 具有向医师、护师等医务人员提供药物和药物治疗信息与咨询，对病人提供药物信息咨询服务的知识与技能。12. 具有较强宣传合理用药和安全用药指导的知识与技能，提高病人用药的依从性，并能反映在药学服务实践。13. 了解药品质量监控的原则，掌握本医疗机构药品质量监控的规定与方法。14. 能对临床所获得的有关诊断报告与观察结果，运用药学专业知识和医学基础知识进行分析与解释，根据循征医学（药学）的原则，提出药物治疗方案、实施合理用药。15.

28、具有参与临床查房、会诊、病案讨论和危重患者药物救治的专业技术知识与技能，重视临 床药物治疗实践和药物治疗经验的积累。16. 对临床常见的诊断技术、如影像、心电图、临床检验报告等具有一般阅读分析的能力。17. 具有书写与分析药历的能力，医疗文书书写、阅读与处理的能力。18. 掌握血药浓度监测技能；对药物动力学、药物评价与利用和药物经济学等工作，能在上级临床药师指导下进行实验研究；具有进行用药调查与分析，提出合理使用卫生资源的知识与技能。19. 具有利用各种信息资源和信息技术进行自主学习与研究的能力。20. 掌握一门外语，具有应用语言的能力。Skills requireme nts1. Know

29、the procedure and tech no logyrequireme nts of medic ines purchas ing, suppl yingadm ini stratio n, quality approvi ng and bill check ing.2. Grasp the releva nt kno wldge of suppl ying, man agi ng and appl ying for n arcotic drugs, psych-medici nes and therapeutic toxic medici nes. Be able to carry

30、out accord ing to the releva nt regulati ons and laws.3. Know very well about the responsibilities on duty, performanee, procedure andregulations ofout-patient clinic, emergency ward, infection ward, ward despensory, drugstore and the clinical allocati on centre for prepari ng medici nes by in trove

31、 nous injectio n.4. Grasp the roles on prescription management. Have the capbility of verifying prescriptions, recheck ing drug dispe nsary and safely manu pilat ing the arranging and suppl ying medici nes in the ward despe nsory. Be albe to apply the tricks of com muni cati on an d frien dly servic

32、e up. Do well in suppl ying service, han dli ng and expla ining a dispute.5. Know in stallatio n of the cli nical allocati on cen tre for prepari ng medi cines by in trove nous injection, technical practices and operating principles of instruments.6. Grasp the gernal names, the main brand names, pha

33、rmacological actions, pharmacokinetics, cli ni cal uses, dose and adm ini strati on, safeties and precausi ons etc.for various com mon used medici nes. And be able to apply these kno wledges in to clin ical medicati on and pharmaceutical service.7. Know well about knowledges and regulations for mana

34、ging medicines within period of validity.Be able to han dle medic ines exceedi ng expirati on accord ing to roles.8. Know the releva nt policy and regulati ons for man ageme nt of medici ne classificatio n. Be able to guide a patient to choose and use OTC medicines correctly by their diseases. Be ab

35、le to guard strictly to prescripti on medic in es, carry out n ecessary in terve nti ons and using medic ines rati on ally.9. Be able to help a doctor to choose medic in es, guide a nurse to take, man age and use safely medici nes for patie nts in realy pharmaceutical practice.10. Have the knowledge

36、 and technical ability for collecting, managing, analyzing and making useof pharmaceutical information.Listen attentively, collect and arrange comphrehensivelyvariousinformation with pharmacy service. Be able to understand their main contents. Have the ablity to write medical in formati on, edit and

37、 publish medici ne commu ni cati ons , and provide tech no logy support for clinical pharmacist in frontline.11. Have the knowledge and technical skills to provide medicine and medication information and coun seli ng service for medical pers onn els such as doctors, nu rses, and patie nts.12. Have t

38、he knowledge and technical ability for promoting drugsrational use and safely use.Improve patie nts complie nee, and can be show n in pharmaceutical servi ng practice.13. Know principles of quality monitoringof medicines. And grasp regulations and methods ofquality monitoring of medicines in their o

39、wn medical institution.14. Be able to analyze and make an explanation for diagnosed reports and observed results by appl ying kno wledge of pharmacy and medici ne. Be able to point out medicatio n schemes and put into practice for drug rati onal use.15. Have the professional knowledge and skills in

40、participating in clinical rounds, doctors consultation, discussion of the special cases and medication for critical and severe patients. Care about medicatio n practice and experie nee accumulati on of therapeutic treatme nt.16. Have a sort of ability to read and an alyze reports by com monly used d

41、iag nose tech no logies such as image, EKG and cli ni cal test.17. Have the ability to write and analyze medication reports, treatment documents, read and solve problem.18. Grasp the tech ni cal skills for blood concen trati on mon itori ng. Be able to con duct research on pharmacok in etics, evalua

42、ti on and applicati on of medic in es, and pharmaceutical economy un der the guida nee of super clinical pharmacists. Have the knowledge and technical ability to investigate and analyze medici ne applicati on and raise the suggesti ons for rati onal use of healthy resource.19. Have the ability to ut

43、ilize various information resources and techniques for study and research in depe nden tly.20. Master a foreign Ianguage and be able to read and translate materials of the specialty skillfully.三、培养特色川. Program Features将人文、信息、计算机知识与医学、药学知识相结合，培养具有良好素质的药学专业人才。This program integrates the knowledge of h

44、umanities, information and computer scienee, medicine with that of pharmacy so as to broaden the cultivation of talents of good quality in pharmaceutical specialty.四、主干学科IV. Major Discipli nes化学 Chemistry 、医学 Medicine、药学 Pharmacy五、学制与学位V. Len gth of Schooli ng and Degree学制：基本为五年，实行弹性学制。Basic system:

45、 5 years, plus flexible system授予学位：理学学士Bachelor of scie nee degree六、学时与学分W. Hours/Credits完成学业最低课内学分(含课程体系与集中性实践教学环节)要求：261.5Minimum Credits of Curricular(Compris ing course system and inten sified practical trainin g):261.5完成学业最低课外学分要求：10Minimum Extracurricular Credits:101.课程体系学时与学分Hours/Credits of

46、Course System课程类别课程性质学时/学分占课程体系学分比例（）通识教育基础课程必修1144/71.532.3选修160/104.5学科基础课程学科大类基础课程必修376/23.510.6选修64/41.8学科（专业）基础课程必修352/23.59.9选修64/41.8专业课程专业核心课程必修1288/80.536.3选修96/62.7合计3544/221.5Course ClassifiedCourse NatureHrs/CrsPercentage (%)Basic Courses in General EducationRequired1144/71.532.3Elective

47、160/104.5Basic Courses in DisciplineBasic Courses in General DisciplineRequired376/23.510.6Elective64/41.8Basic Courses in DisciplineRequired352/23.59.9Elective64/41.8Courses in SpecialtyCommon Core CoursesRequired1288/80.536.3Elective96/62.7Total3544/221.52.集中性实践教学环节周数与学分Weeks/Credits of Inten sifi

48、ed Intern ship and Practical Training实践教学环节名称课程性质周数/学分占实践教学环节学分比例（）军事训练必修2/25.0入学教育必修1/12.5毕业教育必修1/12.5毕业考试必修1/12.5临床实习必修18/1845.0综合实习必修1/12.5毕业实习必修16/1640.040/40Practical TrainingCourse NatureWeeks/CreditsPercentage (%)Military TrainingRequired2/25.0Admission educationRequired1/12.5Graduation educa

49、tionRequired1/12.5Graduation examinationRequired1/12.5Required18/1845.0Comprehensive practiceRequired1/12.5Pre-graduation practiceRequired16/1640.0Total40/403.课外学分Extracurricular Credits序号课外学分1*早期接触专业的教育第2学年暑假参加 2周药学专业对口的单位的专业实习，提交 实践总结及单位证明，经考核合格者2.02社会实践活动提交社会调查报告，通过答辩者1个人被校团委或团省委评为社会实践活动积极分子者，集体被

50、 校团委或团省委评为优秀社会实践队者23英语及计算机考试全国大学英语六级考试考试成绩达到学校要求者2全国计算机等级考试获二级以上证书者2全国计算机软件资格、水平考试获程序员证书者2获高级程序员证书者3获系统分析员证书者44竞赛校级获一等奖者3获二等奖者2获三等奖者1省级获一等奖者4获二等奖者3获三等奖者2全国获一等奖者6获二等奖者4获三等奖者35论文在全国性刊物发表论文每篇论文2 - 36科研视参与科研项目时间与科研能力每项1 - 37实验视创新情况每项1 - 3注：1.参加校体育运动会获第一名、第二名者与校级一等奖等同，获第三名至第五名者与校级二等奖等同，获第六至第八名者与校级三等奖等同2.

51、 *标注的项目为必须完成的项目No.ItemsRequirementsCredits1*Education through abor in the clinic at an early stageDoing pharmaceutical related work in a unit for 2 weeks in summer of the 2nd academic year, submit a working summary and a unit certificate, being examined and approved22Preventive medicine Practice (so

52、cial practice)Doing practice in a medical unit or community health center for 2 weeks (or 72 hrs) in all outside class or in holidays during the 3rd academic year and submitting a practice report, being assessed and approved23social practiceSubmit report and pass oral defense1Entitled as Activist by

53、 the Communist Youth League of HUST or Hubei Province; Membership of the group which is entitled as Excellent Social Practice Group by the Communist Youth League of HUST or Hubei Province24Examination in English and ComputerCET-6Students whose Band-6 exam scores accord our requirements2National Comp

54、uter Rank ExaminationWin certificate of Band-3 or higher2NationalComputerSoftwareQualificationWin certificate of programmer2Win certificate of Advanced programmer3Win certificate of System Analyst45CompetitionsUniversity LevelWin first prize3Win second prize2Win third prize1Provincial LevelWin first

55、 prize4Win second prize3Win third prize2National LevelWin first prize6Win second prize4Win third prize36ThesisThose whose thesis appears in national publicationsPer piece237Scientific ResearchDepending on both the time spent in and ability demonstrated in scientific research projectEach item138Exper

56、imentsDepending on innovative extentEach item13Notes: 1. In HUST Sports Meeting, the first and the second prize, the third to the fifth prize, and the sixth prize to the eighth prizearedeemed respectively the first prize, the second prize and the third prize of university level.2.“*” shows that the

57、item and requirements must be completed by every student.七、主要课程W. Main Courses in Specialty有机化学 Organic Chemistry、分析化学 Analytical Chemistry 、物理化学 Physical Chemistry、 生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology、药物化学 Pharmaceutical Chemistry 、药物分析 Pharmaceutical Analysis、药理学 Pharmacology、药剂学 Pharmace

58、utics、生物药剂学与药 物动力学Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacoki netics、外科学总论Ge neral surgery、医院药房管理Management of the hospital pharmacy、临床药代动力学Clinical Pharmacokinetics、临床药理学Clinical Pharmacology、临床药物治疗学Clinical Pharmacotherapeutics、药事管理学 PharmaceuticalAdmi nistratio n八、主要实践教学环节（含专业实验）忸.Mai n Intern ship and Pract

59、ical Trai ning （In cludi ng experime nts）临床实习Clinical Practice、综合实习Comprehensive Practice、毕业实习Pre-graduationPractice九、教学进程计划表IX .Table of Teachi ng Schedule 各学期学时院（系）：同济医学院专业：药学（临床药学专业方向）（五年制）School(Department):Tongji Medical collegeSpecialty:Pharmacy (5year s schooling)课程类别CourseClassified课程 性质Cour

60、seNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称Course Name学时/ 学分Hrs/Crs其中Including各学期学时Hour Distributionin a Semester课外Extracur.实验Exp.上机Opeiatior1st12nc3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th九9th十10thBasic必修Requirec0030061思想道德修养与法律基础Morals and Ethics &Fundamentals of Law48/31236必修Require。0100721中国近现代史纲要Outlines of Chinese Modern Histor

61、y32/2824必修Required0100321毛泽东思想概论、邓小平理论和 三个代表”重要思想概论Introduction to Mao ZedongThought 、 Deng Xiaoping Theory and Three Representative Important Thought96/63264必修Required0100731马克思主义原理Marxist Theory48/31236必修Required0510071中国语文Chinese32/232必修Required1200011军事理论Military Theory16/116必修Required0700015微积分（五）Calculus（V）72/4.572必修Required0700063数理统计Mathematical Statistics40/2.540必修Required0700035大学物理（四）Physics（ IV）96/62896必修Requses1002281 in Genera无机化学inogcatioChemistry104/6.550104必修Required0700120有机化学(