高考英语考前知识清理40天第21-25天

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1、英语：高考考前知识清理40天 第21天I. 语法复习：动名词1. 能用动高考资源网名词作宾语的的动词：consider, cant help, cant stand, enjoy, excuse, escape, practise, put off, miss, mind, avoid, risk, give up, finish, imagine, keep, suggest2. 用动名词作宾语而用不定式作宾补的动词：advise, allow, permit, encourage2. 八大金刚remember, forget, stop, mean, try, regret, agree,

2、 go on4. need , demand, want, require 表示“需要”的用法 5. 动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别6. 状语中的动名词7. 动名词的复合结构II. 句型复习： 1. three times as large (long, wide, high, deep) asthree times lager (longer, eider, higher, deeper) thanthree times the size (length, width, height, depth) of .2. The more, the more.3. more than ; mor

3、ethan; not more than; not more than; no more than; no morethanmore and more ; more or less4. He must be at home.He must be having breakfast.He must have met her yesterday.He cant have come yesterday.5. Both of us can do it.Either of us can do it.Neither of us can do it.Both of us cannot do it.All of

4、 us can do it. Any of us can do it.None of us can do it.All of us cannot do it. = Not all of us can do it. = Some of us cannot do it. = Not everyone of us can do it. III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (21)turn turn down 关小、调低sth. turn 转动，转身，拐弯；翻身link-v. turn +adj. turn + 名词 He turned traitor. 变得turn sth 转动，使转动turn in

5、to 变为turn off 关上（收音机，电灯，龙头）；离开（公路） turn on 打开turn out 关掉（电灯，煤气）；turn out to be turn out +adj. / adv. turn out that 结果是，最后情况是turn over 翻动、耕翻turn to 求助于；查阅；变成turn upvi. 出现；发生vt.查找；开火 by turns 轮流in turn 一个挨一个地take ones turn to do sth 轮 B. 短语记忆：struggle against 与作斗争 make use of利用clear away 清除run out of

6、用完 deal with / do with 对付point to 指向pay attention to 重视hear about 听到关于in place 在适当的位置 run out 用完lose ones sight 失明die out 逐渐绝灭blow away 吹走，刮走 take it easy 不紧张 turn into把变(译)成C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：spread v.spring vi.stand v.start v.stay v.step v.stick v.stop v.strengthen vt.stretch v.strike v.strive vi

7、.Struggle vi.study v.succeed v.suffer v.suggest vt.suit vt.supply vt.support vt. 英语：高考考前知识清理40天 第22天I. 语法复习：反意疑问句 0420. 陈述高考资源网部分是I wish， 表示询问或征求意见，附加疑问部分用may I。21. 弄清陈述句中的d rather = would rather；d better = had better附加疑问句部分前者用would，后者用had。其它特殊结构的反意疑问句22. 陈述部分的主语是each of.结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用h

8、e。23. 陈述部分有neither.nor.(either.or.)做并列主语，附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 陈述部分是：Im .结构，附加疑问句一般用arent I?II. 句型复习：1. Its good (bad) for 2. Im afraid that he will not come.I wonder if you can do it.3. So long as one inch of this deck remains above water, there is hope.4. By the end of last week, he had finished this

9、 book.By the end of the week, he will have finished the work.5. It is (was) up to sb. (It is / was sb.s duty.)It is (was) up to sb. to do sth.It is ones turn to do sth.III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (22)fall sb. fall to (doing) sth. 开始干某事sb. fall + adj. / n. 进入某种状态fall behind in sth. 落在后面fall down 跌倒，垮下来；失败fall i

10、n love with sb. 爱上某人fall into the habit of 养成习惯fall into the hands of 落入手中，由掌握fall into 陷入状态；分成几个部分 It fall to sb. to do sth. 轮到某人做某事，应由某人做某事 fall off 跌落、下降fall over 跌倒、倒下B. 短语记忆：hold ones breath屏住呼吸go off (to ) 离去 depend on 依靠apologize to sb. for sth.因向道歉 get off爆炸，进行put down 放下，记下treat as. 把当作对待dr

11、op in拜望keep back 阻止，隐瞒changefor.用.换be anxious about对焦急bring down 降低，打落take the place of 代替 call in 来访，收回 carry off 带去，抢走 C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：suppose vt.suppress vt.surprise vt.surrender v.surround vt.suspect vt.suspend v.swallow vt.swear v.sweep v.swell v.swim v.talk v.taste v.teach v.tear v.thank v

12、t.think v.threaten v.throw vt. 英语：高考考前知识清理40天 第23天I. 语法复习：独立主格结构1. 独立主格结构高考资源网的作用.主句前：作时间，原因，条件等状语主句后：作方式，伴随状语2. 独立主格结构的构成：名词(代词) + 分词(形容词,副词,介词短语)3. 独立主格结构中出现现在分词与过去分词的使用区别.4. 如何利用独立主格结构化简复合句. 省略与代替1. 省略与代替的作用是什么?2. so代替前面句子中已经表达过的词,短语或句子(多是宾与从句). 与so 连用的常用动词有：hope , believe, think , be afraid , ex

13、pect , surprise, imagine等3. 用not代替so的情况.4. 用不定式符号代替不定式.5. 用do在句子中代替其它动词.II. 句型复习：用于双宾语句型的动词：write bring fetch give hand leavelendmaketake tellwishpass pay promise read sell send show sing teach 如果谓语动词是下列动词, 直接宾语放在宾语之前, 应加介词for. build buy choose cook cut do draw find get savemake III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (23

14、) keep keep sth.保持，保留，留下，保留link.v. 保持，继续keep + adj. / adv.keep + 介词短语 keep sb. (sth.) + 分词 keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv. keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语 keep a close watch on密切注视keep a diary记日记keep a record作记录keep an eye on 瞧着点，照看keep doing sth. 老是做keep on doing sth. 老是不断做keep body and soul together 维持生命keep

15、 from 阻止做keep back 忍住, 留下keep fit 保持健康 keep in touch with 与保持联系keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续（做某事） keep ones word 守信keep in mind 记住keep silence 保持安静，保持沉默keep up 保持，继续（做）keep up with 跟上B. 短语记忆：be about to do sth. 即将做be anxious about 为而忧虑be busy with 忙于be fit for 适合于be fond of 爱好、喜爱be made from 由制造be made

16、up of 由组成be familiar with 对熟悉be famous for 因而著名be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎be rich in 在充足（充裕）be tired of 厌烦做某事be uncertain about 对不确定be used to 习惯于C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：tie vt.tire v.touch v.train v.travel v.treat v.tremble vi.trouble v.trust v.try v.understand v.undertake vt.unite v.upset vt.urge vt.use

17、 vt. 英语高考考前知识清理40天 第24天I. 语法复习：关于后置定语的问题1. some, any, anything, nobody, somewhere, nothing等词的修饰语要后置2. else修饰somebody, what, who, something 时，要后置3.不定式短语，动名词高考资源网词短语做定语要后置4. proper（本身）,present（在场的，出席的）, involved（有关的）, concerned相关的）,（left 剩下的）, objecting （反对的）, mentioned （提及的）, selected （当选的）等词做定语要后置5.

18、 a-开头的形容词做定语要后置如：alike, alive, alone, asleepII. 句型复习：比较级的常见句型：比较级 + than + any other + 名词（单数） He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is the tallest student in his class. 比较级 + than + all other + 名词（复数） He does better than all other boys here. 比较级 + than ( + any of ) + the other + 名词（

19、复数） He is taller than ( any of ) the other students in his class. 比较级 + than + ( any of ) + the others He is taller than any of the others . 比较级 + than + anyone( anybody , anything ) + else He is taller than anyone else in his class. No one ( Nobody, Nothing ) + 比较级 + than + No one is taller than he

20、 in his class. No one ( Nobody , Nothing ) + + so ( as ) + 原级 + as + No one is as tall as he. III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (24)find 找到sb. find sth. sb. find sb. sth.sb. find sth. 发现sb. find sb. (sth.) + adj.sb. find sb. (sth.) + n.sb. find sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + adv.sb.

21、 find sb. (sth.) + 介词短语sb. find sb. (sth.) + to besb. find thatfind out了解，打听清楚B. 短语记忆：new comer (新来者) narrow escape(九死一生) bamboo short(竹笋) fine rain(细雨)milk powder(奶粉) general cleaning(大扫除) power station(发电站) hope project(希望工程) grown-up(成年人) middle-aged(中年的) outer space(外太空) good-looking(好看的) hot po

22、int(热点) funny-looking(样子好笑的) hot line(热线) C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：vary v.view vt.visit vt.volunteer v.vote v.wait v.wake v.walk v.wander vi.want v.warm v.warn vt.wash v.waste v.watch v. 英语：高考考前知识清理40天 第25天I. 语法复习：形容词副词1. 多个形容词做定语高考资源网顺序（前置、冠词、不所指，数词、性质、状态词，大小、形状、新温度，色国、材料、动名词。）2. 形容词副词的比较等级少数单音节词，特别是分词形

23、容词用加 more 或most 构成。 real tired pleased stupid fit 以 a 开头的形容词的比较级或最高级也是加 more 或加most 构成。 afraid alikeA. 比较的等级B. 比较的对象C. 比较的范围3. 用比较级表示最高级倍数问题4. 比较级前面的修饰语问题5. 形容词句型6. 常见形容词，副词的用法区别II. 句型复习： 句型中的宾语问题1. 某些及物动词后只能接不定式作宾语,不能接动名词作宾语. 这类动词有: hope offer help expect learn demand decide refuse ask prepare plan

24、 choose manage pretend fail wish agree 等. 2. 某些及物动词后只能跟动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式作宾语.这类动词有:mind suggest avoid excuse finish allow admit resist missenjoy consider imagine advise permit prevent delay appreciate give up put off feel like consist on cant help consider , cant help , cant stand，enjoy, excuse, escape p

25、ractise , put off，miss , mind avoid , risk , 等III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (25) feel 感觉，感到sb. feel sth.sb. feel + sdj.sb. feel + p.p.sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + do sth.sb. feel thatsth. feel + adj. 感觉起来feel as if 感到仿佛似的（多用虚拟语气）feel ilke (doing) sth.想（做某事）；愿意feel one

26、s way 摸索着走（干）B. 短语记忆：表示地点的短语(1)在会议上 at the meeting在操场上on the ground在课堂上 in class在海滩上on the beach 在岸上 on shore 在船上 in the boat在飞机（轮船）上 on board在火车上in (on) the train在天上in the sky / in the air / in space在顶上at the top of我头上 above my head在脸上in my face 在手上at hand 在报上in the newspaper在江（河）上 on Changjiang Ri

27、ver 在身上 on (with) sb.在去的路上on the way home / to school在某人的婚礼上 at ones wedding在楼上upstairs在三楼上on the third floor在花丛中 among the flowers在画中in the picture在阳光下 in the sun在脚下at the foot of Emei Mount在楼下 downstairs / below stairs在海平面下below the sea level在地平线下below the horizon 在（桥）下under the bridge / tree/ armC. 记住下列词汇：planet (行星)plastics(塑料)population(人口)possibly(possibility)(可能)poster(海报)pour(倾倒)poverty(poor)(贫穷)similar(相似的)handtruck(手推车)rocket(火箭)joint venture 合资企业 peacekeeping troops维和部队at a briefing 新闻发布会 laid-off worker 下岗工人 tuition fee 学费