高三英语导学案

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1、河高“自主探究，合作学习”高效课堂 高三英语导学案导学案6 -Unit 3 Australia 编制人： 蔡拥军 审核人：蔡拥军 【学习目标】1.掌握10个单词和7个词组的用法，提高在语境中运用的能力。2. 通过学习，合作探究，掌握概括框架知识和正确运用的方法。3. 培养学生的合作和团队意识。【使用说明及学法指导】1. 30分钟自学、理解并熟记其基本用法。2. 8分钟总结归纳每个词条的知识树。3. 7分钟合作探究，提出质疑，完善知识树。课前预习案【自主学习】-大胆试 【自学导引】Unit 3 Australia & Unit 4 Exploring plants &Unit 5 Inside

2、advertising 1. glimpse vi. 看一眼,瞥见(at)；vt. 瞥见 n.一瞥；短短一看，词组 glimpse sb / sth 瞥见某人/ 某物 have/get/catch a glimpse of 看见Eg. He glimpsed at my new watch and said it was a good bargain.They glimpsed a village through the trees.I only caught a glimpse of the driver. 我只瞥了那司机一眼。 glance 与 glimpse 的区别正在类同于look与s

3、ee; take a glance at (看一看)的结果便是get a glimpse (瞥见了)eg. He took a glance at her face.他匆匆地看了一下她的脸。拓展 gaze at 盯着看,注视着stare at 盯着glare at 怒视 fit ones eyes on盯着看2. adequate adj. 充分的，足够的；适当的；胜任的；差强人意的adequately adv. 充足地 adequacy n. 充足，适当词组 be adequate for sth（数量或质量）令人满意的；足够的be adequate to doing sth. 胜任做某事b

4、e adequate to do sth 胜任做某事连接 be fit for 适合胜任be equal to doing sth. 胜任eg. He is adequate to the job. 他胜任这项工作。She has adequate excuses for a rest. 他要求休息有充足的借口His explanation didnt seem adequate to account for what had happened.他的解释似乎不足以说明事情发生的原因。That hotel is merely adequate. 这个宾馆还过得去。There was adequa

5、te rain and snow last winter. 去年冬天雨雪充足。Though a bit too old, he is still adequate to the work.虽然他年纪大了点，却仍能胜任这项工作。 易混辨析： adequate 表示符合一个客观标准，兼有适当的意思。enough 侧重表示数量的足够，有充分的、足够的意思。 The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。 The amount of money we have been given is more or less adequate. 给我们的钱基本上够用

6、。 The trains were not considered adequate for use on the modern railways. 当时的那些火车被认为不适用于现代铁路。3. tolerate v. 容忍；忍受；宽恕；能经受（困难条件）词组 tolerate sth./ doing sth. 容忍/容许(做)某事Teachers never tolerate cheating on exams. 老师绝不允许考试作弊。【拓展】tolerance n容忍；忍受，宽容；耐力;。 词组：show tolerance towards sb 容忍某人；In ordinary living

7、 there can be some tolerance of unpunctuality.在日常生活中，对不准时的行为可以给予一些宽容。：tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的；有耐性的词组 be tolerant of/towards 对能容忍/宽容put up with 忍受；忍耐He is tolerant of the ideas and behaviour of others. 他对别人的思想和行为很宽容。A true friend is the one who overlooks your failures and tolerates your success.真正的朋友能够

8、忽略你的失败而容忍你的成功。 She is tolerant of/towards those rude colleagues. 她对那些无礼的同事采取容忍的态度。They learn to be tolerant of/towards other people.他们学着宽容别人。He has a sense of humour plus tolerance and patience.他具有幽默感又能宽容和忍耐。4. associate vt. 使发生联系，使结合; vi交往 结合 vt. & vi. 把和联系起来；与交往词组 associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.将人

9、或事联系起来associate with sb.与某人交往或打交道be associated with 与有关, 与有瓜葛Many Foreigners associate China with Chinese KongFu. 很多外国人想起中国就想了中国功夫。Ive never associated you with this place.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起过。He associates with all sorts of people. 他结交各种各样的朋友。These problems are associated with cancer treatment. 这些问题与治疗

10、癌症有关。I was associated with him in the project. 我同他一起做那个项目。【拓展】association n.联合交往;协会 associated adj.联合的；合伙的词组 in association with 与联合They are building the bridge in association with another firm.5. reserve vt. 预定，预约；保留 n.储备，（动，植物）保护区 a reserve of oil 石油储备 a game reserve 禁猎区 reservation n.预定,保留词组 made

11、 a reservation 预订 We have made a reservation for three rooms at the hotel. 我们已在这个旅馆预订了三个房间。You can have some reservation about what I have said, but you had better follow my orders as closely as possible. 保留意见，执行命令。6. correspond vi.相符合；相称；相似；通信词组 correspond with/to 与相符；与一致 correspond with sb . 与通信Hi

12、s ideas dont correspond to reality. 他的想法不切实际。The gills of fish correspond to a humans lungs.鱼鳃相当于我们的肺。7. vary vi （跟着）变variety n.多样性，various / varied adj 各种各样的 词组 vary from to 由到情况不等vary with 随而变化Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school . Prices vary with the seasons .8.owe vt. 欠（钱、物、债等）；把

13、归功于；应当给予词组 owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物/感激某人owe sth to sb./sth 把归功于 owe sb for sth. 因欠某人 owing to 因为，由于（其中to为介词）= thanks to = due to = because of = as a result of = on account ofI owe him ten yuan . 我欠他10元钱。I owe my success to you. 我的成功多亏了你。I owe you an apology. 我得向你道歉。Owing to a lack of funds, the project wi

14、ll not continue next year. 由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将中止。The food cost 4, but Mary only paid 3, so she still owed 1.买食品要4英镑，可玛丽只付了3英镑，因此她还欠1英镑。 9respect vt. & n. 尊重、敬重、方面 词组 respect sb. 尊重某人 show/ have respect for 尊重out of respect 出于尊敬 respect sb. as 尊敬某人为send ones respects to sb. 向问好We have greatest respect for

15、our teachers. 我们非常尊敬我们的老师。Out of respect, I had to agree to help his son this time. 出于对他的尊敬，这次我同意帮助他儿子。10.via prep.经，通过，经由词组 via sp.=by way of sp 经由，途经某地 via sth.= by means of sth 通过，凭借After 20 minutes Mike received the file via the Internet.20分钟后，迈克在网上收到了从国外传过来的文件。11.be made up of. 由组成The medical t

16、eam was made up of twelve doctors. 这支医疗队由12名医生组成。【拓展】 make up 化妆；捏造，虚构(故事、诗等); 弥补be made of/from. 由制成be made into. 被制成 （欧洲）共同市场由多少国家组成？How many countries the Common Market?观众由小孩子们组成。The audience very young children.这是由3个不同的部分组成的。This is three different parts.答案：make up was made up of made up of 12.

17、be responsible for 对负责 have/ take responsibility for 对负责 assume/ accept responsibility for 承担责任 have a responsibility to do sth 应有做.义务 be responsible to sb. 对某人负责eg. Who is responsible for the accident?13. far from 完全不；远非；远离His work is far from satisfactory. 他的工作远不能令人满意。He is far from well. 他并不健康。Th

18、e project is far from perfect. 这项企划很不完美。 They travelled far from home. 他们离家远游。Far from relieving my cough, the medicine aggravated it.这种药非但不镇咳，反而使我咳嗽得更厉害了。14.just as well 幸好；无妨It is just as well that you took another road. 幸好你们走了另一条路。It is just as well that we did not follow him. 幸好我们没有跟着他。 It is ju

19、st as well that you got to school. 幸好你们到了学校。It is just as well that we didnt go out in the rain. 我们下雨天没出去倒也是好事。15. all but 除了；几乎；除了以外,全都All but the morning star other stars have disappeared.除了启明星以外，其它的星星全部消失了。He is the chairman of the committee all but the name. 除了没挂名以外，实际上他就是委员会的主席。It was all but i

20、mpossible to climb back into the boat.再回到小船上已经几乎不可能了。The party was all but over when we arrived. 我们到的时候，晚会几乎要结束了。He was all but killed by the traffic accident. 他差点死于那场车祸。16. talk into 说服某人做某事；词组 talk sb into (doing) sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事I managed to talk Peter into our pr

21、oject. 我终于设法说动了彼得参与我们的项目。Her parents talked her out of going out on such a rainy day.她的父母说服她不要在这样的雨天出去。17. no more than+数词 = only 不过,仅仅(数量少)not more than+数词= at most 至多,不超过 no more than 与一样都不Our new foreign trade policy is no more than some general practice (不过是一些通常做法 ) in international trade .Its n

22、o more than one mile (不超过一英里 ) to the sea. Tom is no more diligent than Jack. 汤姆和杰克一样懒/都不勤奋。课堂探究案-【合作探究】-我参与合作探究一：对学、互学，小组里学习对子互相探讨，完成右栏里的知识总结和归纳。合作探究二：群学，全体起立，组内探讨疑问，展示收获，完善右栏探究任务。我的疑问我的收获要求：归纳 glimpse词组1.2.归纳 adequate词组1.2.3.归纳 tolerate词组1.归纳 associate词组1.2.3.归纳 reserve词组1.归纳 correspond词组1.2.归纳var

23、y词组1.2.归纳owe词组1.2.34.归纳respect词组1.2.3.4.5.归纳via词组1.2.归纳make词组1.2.3.4.归纳responsible词组1.2.3.4.5.归纳talk词组1.2.【展示点评】- 我自信具体要求：看规范（书写、格式）看对错。找出关键词，补充、完善。点评内容，讲方法规律。面带微笑，全面展示自我。【整合提升】- 我能做构建本节课的知识体系。理解并熟记基本知识点。不明白的问题及时请教老师。-【达标检测】- 一定行（对所学内容进行巩固、深化）用方框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中有两个词组是多余的）。associate with, make a r

24、eservation, be made up of, out of respect, correspond with, talk . into, have no effect on, be aware that, far from, be responsible for, relieve . of, decide on1. His account of what happened that night _ the witness version.2 When invited to a party, _ for the host, we must dress well.3 Mary is goi

25、ng to _ his father _ buying a new dress for her.4 I dont want my children to _drug-addicts and alcoholics.5 Hard as she tried, her answer is _ satisfactory.6 Every citizen _ the preservation of public order and security.7 The doctor said that this kind of medicine _ sleeping. 8. If you want to go to

26、 the concert, youll have to _ , or there will be no tickets.9. The education experts are thinking how to _ students _ hard work.10. As is known to all, China _many provinces. -课后训练案-完成下列句子。1.她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。She associated _ having money. 2.我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起. I dont like you associating_3.她试图劝他采纳她的方案。She tr

27、ied to _ adopting her plan.4.他们说得是非颠倒。They _. （talk）5.在古代，大米经水路运送到北京。In ancient times, rice was transferred to Beijing .(via)选择题6. The meaning of life _according to the nature of ones life style .A moves B changes C varies D turns 7. How disappointing! They have finished _5%of the work .A no more th

28、an B no less than （=no fewer than / as many as 不少于,不仅仅,表示数目大）C more than + 数词 超过 D not less than 至少8 Smoking can .A. kill B. break C. cut D. dead 翻译题9. 这个学生把自己的成功归于他教授的鼓励。10. 我们欠父母很多。11.他的工作远非十全十美。12.除约翰外其他人毕业后全都选择去北京工作。用适当的介词填空。1. If you associate _ criminals, you are likely to get in trouble with

29、the police too.2._ of respect for my family, I try to lead an honest life.3. I have been corresponding _ my penfriend for over five years now.4. We tried to talk Jim _ changing his mind, but with no success.5. That all Australians are blond and blue-eyed is far _ the truth. Australians are of many d

30、ifferent races and almost every eye, hair and skin color is represented.6. I am not responsible keeping a record of the meeting. Jim is.7. His actions do not correspond _ his words. 8.The wing of a bird corresponds the arm of a man9. The hospital is to be located your town.10.They have many pets，_ three cats.