牛津译林版八年级上册第一单元学习背诵单

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1、8A Unit 1学习背诵单一、词组或短语1something to drink/eat喝(吃)的东西2some more food更多一些食物3nothing else没有任何别的东西4a Grade 8 student一个八年级学生5write to sb. (about sth./sb.)写信给某人(有关有事/某人)6hold a writing/drawing competition举办一次写作/绘画比赛7be willing to do sth. = be ready/glad to do sth.愿意/乐意做某事8any time任何时候9give seats to people

2、in need给需要座位的人让座10travel around the world环球旅行11 as +(形容词或副词原级) + as . 和. 一样not as/so+ (形容词或副词原级) + as . 不如 = less + (形容词或副词原级) +. than.12keep a secret / keep secrets 保守秘密13make me happy (make + 宾语 + 形容词) 使我快乐make 作使役动词 让我笑make me laugh (make sb. do sth.)14walk past . =pass 走过15knock over (代词放中间) 把.撞

3、翻16tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事17tell (funny) jokes 讲笑话 play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑18say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话19 have poor eyesight 视力差20have a (good) sense of humour (富)有幽默感21because of(+名词/代词/名词性短语) 因为/由于22feel bored/ unhappy 感到无聊/不开心23get mixed up with . 与.混合在一起24 be genero

4、us to sb. 对某人很大方25vote for sb. 投票给某人/投票选举某人26try (not) to do sth. 努力（不）做某事try/do ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事27both A and B. A和B两者都28all of these outdoor activities 所有的这些户外活动29listen to peoples problems 倾听人们的难题help people solve problems 帮助人们解决难题30a social worker 一个社会工作者31make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友32

5、be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事33share ones joy分享某人的快乐34wear a smile on ones face 面带微笑35agree with sb. 同意某人的意见（或所说的话）agree to sth. 同意某件事（计划，安排等）agree on sth. 经过协商在某件事在达成一致agree to do sth. 同意做某事36the boy on the left 在左边的那个男孩37hope to do sth. 希望做某事38in the future 在将来39a reader of your magazine 你们杂志的一个读者40du

6、ring lunchtime 在午餐期间 41give sb. advice 给某人提意见42know very well 对.很了解43have some problems with sth. 在某事上有困难have some problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难44next door = in the next room/flat/house 在隔壁45be famous for. 因.而出名be famous as. 作为.而出名二、重点句子及句型：1. Who would you choose as your best friend?你会选择谁做你最好的朋友。

7、2.My book is more interesting than his. 我的书比他的书更有趣。3.He is the tallest boy in our class 他是我们班最高的男生。4.This is the most expensive computer in this shop. 这是这家商店最贵的电脑。5.Among the six students, Millie is slowest swimmer. 在六个学生中，米莉是最慢的游泳者。6.Amy is the fastest swimmer of the six students. 埃米是六个学生中最快的游泳者。7.

8、Millies English is the best in her class. 米莉的英语是她班上最好的。8.talk about future plans 谈论将来的计划9.I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. 我想长大了成为一名社会工作者。10.make friends with them 和他们交朋友。11.I can listen to people carefully and help them with their problems. 我会认真听人们说并帮助他们解决问题12.I will be happy if I

9、 can make people happy. 如果我能让比人高兴我会更高兴。13.His pictures of horses are beautiful works of art. 他画的马的图画是美丽的艺术作品。14.I want to be as famous as he is. 我想成为像他一样的出名。15.I want to travel around the world and learn more about the world some day. 我想有一天周游世界并更多的了解这个世界。16.Whats he like? Hes clever and humorous. 他是

10、个什么样的人？17.She is a girl with a ponytail. 她是个小个子的女孩，扎着马尾辫 (P11-14)18.be both my neighbour and my best friend 既是我的邻居又是我最好的朋友19.I first met her five years ago. 我第一次遇见她是在五年前20.She has a round face and a small nose. 她长着一张圆脸、小鼻子。21.I like her bright smiling eyes. 我喜欢她明亮、含笑的眼睛。22.They make her look really

11、pretty and kind. 这让她看起来很漂亮、很和善。23.She always has / wears a smile on her face and looks happy. 她总是面带微笑、并且看上去快乐。24.When I feel bored or unhappy, I often go to her. 当我感到无聊或不高兴时，我经常去她那儿。25.She would like to be teacher when she grows up. I think she will make an excellent teacher. 她想长大后成为一名老师。我认为她将成为一名优秀

12、的老师。三、语法：1、形容词比较级、最高级的意义及基本句型 形容词有三种形式: 原级,比较级和最高级, 表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物的比较。 2、形容词比较级、最高级的构成 形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的，分为规则变化和不规则变化。参见课本p1173、形容词比较级的用法 1.形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词) + 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 She is shorter than I am. My book is more inter

13、esting than his book.4.形容词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句 This is the biggest apple I have ever met. She is the best student in her class. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式 1funny_ 2goodwell_ 3happy_4interesting_ 5Large_ 6smart_7badbadlyill_ 8many_ 9far_10thin_ 11little_ 12slim_13p

14、retty_ 14expensive_ 15fine_5.使用形容词比较级和最高级时，常见的重要结构：1）用much/far/a lot, a little, even, still +比较级，表示“得多，稍微一点，甚至，还要”的意思。e.g. Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was before. A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worst2）one of + 最高级 + 名词复数， 表示“最之一”。e.g. He was one of _(fast) _(swim) o

15、f all.3）比较级+and +比较级 (单音节、少数双音节形容词) 或more and more +多音节形容词, 表示“越来越”。他的鞋子越来越脏。His shoes are dirtier and dirtier.衣服越来越贵。Clothes are more and more expensive.4）序数词 + 最高级，表示“第二、第三等大/长/高等”。e.g. Millie is the third _(tall) in her class. 5）the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语，the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语，表示“越就越”。e.g. 越晚越危险。 The late

16、r, the more dangerous.6）the + 比较级 + of the two, 特指两者中较的一个。e.g. Lily is the shorter of the two girls.7）同义句：比较级+than any other +单数名词=比较级+than the other +复数名词 =最高级+范围e.g. He is taller than any other student in our class. He is (all) the other students in our class He is the tallest in our class.8）在含有of

17、, in , among的句子中要用形容词的最高级。e.g. He is the tallest of the three boys. 用所给形容词的适当形式填空。1which is_(fast)，a bike，a car or a plane?2the moon is_，but the earth is_the sun is the_ of the three(big) 3I need more exercise because I getting_ and_(fat)4I think skating is_(interesting)of all these outdoor activiti

18、es5Skiing is_Its as_ as diving(dangerous)6Tom is_(good)at English than Peter7 Tom has _(many) rubbers than I.8. The red pen is_(nice) than the green pen.9. Who came here_(early), Mary or Jane?10. Mr Lin is_(much) richer than Mr Wang. 11. Look at the apple! I think it is _ (big) one in this group.12.

19、 Its the worlds second _(long) river. 四、英语范文 根据下面中文提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你的好朋友May。提示：1、May是我邻居，3年前认识的，她住得离我家很近。2、她个子不高，也不胖，圆脸，小鼻子，短发。3、她很聪敏，乐于助人，大家都喜欢她。她也很有幽默感，常使我们开怀大笑。4、她长大后想成为一名舞蹈演员。要求：1、短文必须包括提示内容，可适当增加细节。2、尽可能用本单元所学的语法和句型。3、字数80左右，短文开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 May is my best friend. I first met her about three yea

20、rs ago. She lives near my home. She is not tall or fat. She has a round face, a small nose and short hair. She is very clever and does well in all his lessons. She is helpful and often helps people with their problems. Everyone likes him. She also has a good sense of humor and always makes us laugh. She likes dancing very much. She wants to be a dancer when she grows up. I think she will be an excellent dancer.