宁夏2019年中考英语真题试题

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1、宁夏回族自治区2019年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试英语试题说明：考试时间120分钟。满分120分。 选择题（共65分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在第7页非选择题第四大题听力内。）.听对话选出正确的图画。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Lucy. B.Mrs.Smith. C.Bob.7.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.8.A.Small and quiet. B.Small and poor. C.Big and busy.9

2、.A.About 10 hours. B.About 13 hours. C.About 30 hours.10.A.Next to the bank. B.Across from the school. C.Behind the school.听对话选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。11.Whats the matter with Mrs.Brown?A.She has a headache.B.She has a cold.C.She has a stomachache.12.What did she eat yesterday?A.B

3、eef and ice-cream.B.Sandwiches and ice-cream.C.Beef and sandwiches.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.Who is the woman?A.A policewoman. B.Sallys teacher. C.Sallys friend.14.Why does the man call the woman?A.Because his daughter didnt go to school.B.Because he cant find his daughter.C.Because his daughter did so

4、mething wrong.15.What color is Sallys skirt?A.Brown. B.Black. C.Blue.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn.Some 16 started to turn yellow and the w

5、eatherbecame cool.One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest（背心）instead of 17 .At that time，I was getting to have a 18 size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 19

6、 by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry.My mother said sory with a smile，but I shouted at her 20 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.I put on my own vest and rushed out of thehouse 21 my mother could stop me.Later，m

7、y mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has done.”Instead of saying he would scold （责备）or beat me，my father 22 asked my mother to mend theLater when my mother told me about my fathers response（反应），I felt terribly sorry for mybad behavior（行为）.My fathers gentle kindness taug

8、ht me a lesson which I would 23 forget.On that day，I decided not to let anger 24 me any longer. Of course，there are times when I am angry. However，whenever that happens，I will try to remember my fathers 25 .It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others feelings when I get angry.16.A.books B.walls C.

9、photos D.leaves17.A.hers B.his C.mine D.ours18.A.thinner B.smaller C.larger D.shorter19.A.given B.made C.shown D.chosen20.A.without B.about C.with D.of21.A.after B.before C.when D.since22.A.sadly B.angrily C.bravely D.quietly23.A.never B.often C.always D.sometimes24.A.forget B.help C.leave D.control

10、25.A.vest B.school C.anger D.mistake三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATo:CarlaFrom:EricSubject:Help!Date:15/04/20199:05 AMDear Aunt Carla，Im having a problem with my classmate，Joan，at school.The other day I wrote an email to another classmate，Beth，in which I said something a

11、bout Joan that perhaps wasnt very nice.Unluckily，when Beth was writing back to me，she sent it to Joan， which is Joans email address!Now Joan is really angry with me and wont talk to me，and Beth is unhappy as well.She has said sorry to me a hundred times already，but the harm is done.I feel bad，becaus

12、e I would never have said those things to Joans face，but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me?What should I do?To:EricFrom:CarlaSubject:Some adviceDate:16/04/20198:30 AMDear Eric，This problem is more common than you might think!Email is very useful，but also verydangerous，as you dont know where your mes

13、sage might end up!First of all，you should saysorry right away to Joan.Explain that it was a mistake，and that you didnt mean to hurt herfeelings.It may take time for her to be able to forgive you，but thats up to her.Then youmight want to do something nice for her.Perhaps send her some flowers to show

14、 that youretruly sorry.Also，you should remember that old saying:If you dont have anything nice tosay，dont say anything at all.”And good luck!Carla26.If you have any problem，youd better send an email to .A.Eric B.JoanC.Beth D.Carla27.How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A.In one day. B.In

15、two days.C.In a week. D.In a month.28.Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A.To say sorry. B.To ask for advice.C.To give advice. D.To say something unfriendly.29.Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.A.five B.four C.three D.twoB Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival.It is one

16、of the three mostimportant lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died-the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016， May 3

17、0 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021.Although the date is different，the custom is the same.With a history of over 2000 years，people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day.They hold dragon boat racing，eat zongzi，drink realgar wine（雄黄酒），wear sachets

18、（香囊）and so on.But dragon boat racing is the mostpopular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.30.Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China?A.May Day B.Dragon Boat FestivalC.Spring Festival D.Mid-Autumn Festival31.The underlined word“variesin the passage means“ ”in C

19、hinese.A.推迟 B.变化 C.提前 D.递进32.Dragon Boat Festival is on in 2020.A.June 20 B.May 30 C.June 25 D.June 733. is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival.A.Eating zongzi B.Wearing sachetsC.Drinking realgar wine D.Dragon boat racingCLaura has an aunt who works in London.She loves Laura so

20、much that she invites Laura toLondon every summer.Last year Laura was happy to go to London and see some famous places in London，includingthe British museum，National Gallery （画廊）and other great buildings.How beautiful!She fell inlove with them，but one thing made her very unhappy.Its her first time t

21、o go to a big square，butwhen she passed the square alone，a thief（小偷）stole her wallet in her pocket.She had to walk to her aunts home angrily.This year Lauras aunt invited her to London again.One day，when she passed the samesquare with her aunt，she was more careful not to be stolen.After a while，she

22、saw a man go close to her and put his hand in her pocket with a smile.Then he took out his hand quickly and left.She became very angry and shouted，“Stop it，or I will call the police!”To her surprise，she found her aunt and all the other people there laughing with the word “Congratulations（祝贺）”！In fac

23、t，the man was not a thief.Instead，he put ten pounds in her pocket.It was an interesting game.The organizers（组织者）wanted to correct the bad impression（印象）of the square，so they hired（雇佣）some“thieves”to do that game.34.Why did Laura feel unhappy during her first visit to the square?A.Because she passed

24、the square alone.B.Because people laughed at her.C.Because her wallet was stolen.D.Because she couldnt find her aunts home.35.One of the organizers may beA.a thief B.a policemanC.Lauras father D.Lauras aunt36.They played the game toA.change the bad impression of the squareB.ask more people to join t

25、he gameC.give ten pounds awayD.catch the real thief37.What can we know from the passage?A.On the square there were few people.B.Laura has been to London at least twice so far.C.The man stole ten pounds in Lauras pocket.D.Laura didnt want to go to the square any more.DOne morning，Emma discovered that

26、 her classroom had changed.She found that the deskswere no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks.She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully.But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）

27、.“Now our class is quieter，”said Emma.“Whats more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion.Its a better way to study.”David liked it，too.Group members first discuss，”he said，“and then show to the whole class. It encourages us greatly.This was part of a reform （改革）at Davids

28、 school.The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.“Our school hopes to improve students abilities to study by themselves and work in groups.”said Linda，an English teacher.However，the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers.No

29、w they have only 15minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before.It is difficult to teach in such a short time.The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）.“The reform demands more，but Im sure it is helpful.”added Linda.38.After the new classroom a

30、rrangement，Emma foundA.their class was noisier all the timeB.they could learn more through discussionC.they couldnt come up with their own ideasD.it was a harder way to study39.The school made the reform in order to offer students to study.A.easier ways B.better classroomsC.more seats D.larger space

31、40.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The desks are no longer in rows now.B.The reform has demanded more from teachers.C.Its easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.D.Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.41.The best title of this passage may beA.Discus

32、sion in Class B.TeachersHopeC.Students Friendship D.New Look in ClassEThere are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better person.I remember when I was traveling，I began to know the world better.The world is not just about me，my small town and

33、 home.Although you will meet different people from all over the world，you will realize that people are similar in their dreams， hopes and feelings.Enjoy exploring（探索）the different cultures，and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live.Once you under

34、stand their ways，it will not be strange or scary（吓人的）.Often we read stories about other cultures in books.Only when we visit their areas，do we find that those stories are something wrong.One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world.We cant just getmoney to send to these a

35、reas and hope that will work them out.The world should get involved（干预）and help wherever there are problems.People everywhere should be given a chance.It is so easy to ignore（忽视）this if one does not travel or explore.One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges（挑战）worse than

36、ours.One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends.Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time.You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make

37、many decisions along the way.When you travel，you have to be on your own in some situations.You will surprise yourself byhow well you can do that.All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read.Itwould be filled with your special memories.Traveling around and seeing so much happen

38、ing in the world around us is a wonderfulexperience.If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences，we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.42.The writer wants to tell us that in paragraph 2.A.people around the world are the same in their hopesB.books

39、always tell us wrong stories about culturesC.traveling can help us better understand the worldD.people in different places have strange living habits43.The writer advises us to help the areas in need byA.sending them money B.offering them chancesC.looking around D.giving them challenges44.Which of t

40、he following would be the best title of the passage?A.People in the World Are FamilyB.Traveling Helps One Make More FriendsC.People in the World Share One DreamD.Traveling Makes One a Better Person45.Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?A.To encourage more people to travel around the wor

41、ld.B.To share his travel experiences with other people.C.To show how traveling can change the world.D.To tell people how to travel around the world.非选择题（共55分）四、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）。A Trip to the Sand LakeHow to go46.By .Where to meet47.At the school tomorrow morning.What

42、 for lunch48.Some bread，milk and .What to do49.Play games and camels.Teachers phone number50. 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。When I was in the sixth grade，I joined a piano competition.I practiced for four hours everyday and my piano teacher came three times a week （51）

43、help me.Then the big day（52） （final）arrived.I was so （53） （nervous）when they called my name.I went up（54） started to play.（55） I was playing，everyone sat still and listened.I played the song without any （56） （mistake）.Then I waited for（57） （they）to call out the（58） （win）.When I（59） （hear）my name，my

44、heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing.I couldnt believe it.I won!It was the（60） （happy）day of my life!六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。As we all know，the environment around us is gelting worse and worse.Some chemicalfactories always pour（61） （废弃的）water i

45、nto the（62） （河流）.And theyalso（63） （产生）terrible gas.In some places，some people even have no clean waterto drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.How to protect the environment?First，as a student，we should use cloth bags instead of（64） （塑料的）bags when we go shopping.（65） （第二），

46、wed betterreuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.Third，we should never forget to turn off the lightswhen we leave the classrooms.In a word，we must try our best to protect our environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式

47、填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每ticket，also，interesting，as a result，send，once，think about，of，such as，difference个词或短语只用一次）。When I was tidying up my room yesterday，I found an old box of my fathers.He gave it to metwo years ago.It was really（66） to discover something about my fathers life as a child.He （67） told me abo

48、ut his hobbies as a child.He wrote to people from all over theworld，and they（68） him letters back.（69） he had a book（70） interesting stamps.People（71） gave him things from（72） countries，（73） a silk fan from China，a little model car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia.My father even ke

49、pt the （74） from his first football match.The box made me（75） my hobby.I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too.八、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life.It can help you to develop a healthy a

50、ttitude（态度）.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.They can havemore chances to make themselves successful.But how to be more confident?Here are somesuggestions:Speak loudly When you are not confident，you cant do well what you want to do.You speakin a voice so low that

51、 other people can harlly hear you.Tty to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly.The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed.When you do sports，youwill be full of confidence.Encourage yourself Write down a li

52、st of things you did during the day and see how manythings you have done well.Did you finish your homework?Did you tell a joke that made everyonelaugh? Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Get rid of（消除）fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）.But its easy to get over（克服）if you know tha

53、t failure is part of your life.Dont hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up what you like to do If you like singing，sing as much as you can.In some ways，a hobby can make you excellent.And it will make you happy and conf

54、ident.76.A study shows if you are more confident，you will be .77.In order to make people hear you clearly，you should .78.Youd better yourself for the good things youve done.79.In some ways，your an make you excellent，happy and confident.80.Its known that failure is the mother of .九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）第四届

55、“丝绸之路”宁夏国际马拉松赛将于2020年5月举行。假定你叫李华，你想成为本届马拉松赛的一名志愿者。请用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1.个人优势：擅长英语，性格开朗，做事认真，爱好运动。（至少再补充两点）2.个人承诺：尽力提供优质服务。注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：volunteer志愿者Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Li Hua.Im very glad that the 4hSilk Road”International Marathon will be heldin Ningxia i

56、n May，2020. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly.Li Hua宁夏回族自治区2019年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准选择题（共65分）一、听力（共15分，每小题1分）1-5 ABCCB 6-10 AACBB 11-15 CAABC二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）16-20 DCCBA 21-25 BDADA三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）26-30 DABCA 31-35 BCDCD 36-40 ABBAC 41-45 DCBDA非选择题（共55分）四、听力（共5分，每小题1分）46.

57、bus 47.gate 48.fruits 49.ride 50.8496696评分说明：每小题单词填对，但拼写有误，扣0.5分。五、语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）51.to 52.finally 53.nervous 54.and 55.While 56.mistakes57.them 58.winner 59.heard 60.happiest评分说明：提示性词词形变化有误不得分；非提示性词写错不得分；大小写写错，每个扣0.5分。六、单词拼写（共5分，每小题1分）61.waste 62.river 63.produce 64.plastic 65.Second评分说明：单词拼写有误不得分

58、；大小写写错，每个扣0.5分。七、综合填空（共10分，每小题1分）66.interesting 67.once 68.sent 69.As a result 70.of 71.also72.different 73.such as 74.ticket 75.think about评分说明：单词填对，但其变化形式有误或大小写写错，每个扣0.5分。八、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）76.（much）happier/（much）more successful77.speak loudly/speak loud enough /speak iouder78.praise79.hobby /hobb

59、ies80.success评分说明：1.若有与参考答案不同的其他答案，只要意思相近，句子正确，都可酌情给分。2.回答正确，但单词拼写有误，每处扣0.5分。九、书面表达（共15分）（一）评分原则1.本题满分为15分，依据内容和语言按五个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数少于60和多于120的，从总分中减去1分。3.本题共有8个内容要点：（1）希望成为一名志愿者；（2）擅长英语；（3）性格开朗；（4）做事认真；（5）爱好运动；（6）（7）自定；（8）个人承诺。4.扣分注意事项（1）大小写、标点符号有错误，至多扣0

60、.5分；（2）单词拼写有错误扣分总和不超过2分（1个不扣分，2-3个扣0.5分，4-5个扣1分，6-7个扣1.5分，8个以上扣2分），同一错误不重复扣分；（3）语法错误每项扣0.5分，同一错误不重复扣分，扣分总和不超过2分。（4）内容要点可用不同的方式表达，虽与参考答案不完全相同，但只要意思一致，语言正确，不予扣分。紧扣主题及要点，适当发挥。（二）各档次的评分范围和要求第五档（13-15分）能写出绝大部分内容要点（7-8个）；语言正确，内容充实，行文连贯，表达清楚。第四档（10-12分）能写出大部分内容要点（5-6个）；语言有个别错误，行文比较连贯，表达比较清楚。第三档（7-9分）能写出部分内容要点（3-4个）；语言有较多错误，行文尚能达意。第二档（4-6分）能写出少数内容要点（1-2个）；语言错误多，只有少数句子可读，表达不够清楚。第一档（0-3分）能写出个别句子及与所要求内容有关的一些单词或词组，不能达意。（三）参考范文Dear Sir/Ma