学习质量综合检测题

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1、学习质量综合检测题.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1In the United States，there is always_flow of people to areas of_country where more jobs can be found.Aa；theBthe；aCthe；the Da；a解析：此题考查冠词的用法。句意为：在美国，总是有大量的人涌向工作机会更多的国家。第一空表泛指。第二空特指工作机会更多的国家。答案：A2Would you like to join me for a

2、quick lunch before class?_，but I promised Nancy to go out with her.AId like to BI like itCI dont DI will解析：此题考查交际用语。“Id like to，but.”用于礼貌地拒绝别人的建议，意为：我很想，但是。句意：中午上课前你愿意与我吃顿快餐吗？我很想去，但我已经答应和南希一起外出了。答案：A3The secretary worked late into the night，_a long speech for the president.Ato prepare BpreparingCpre

3、pared Dwas preparing解析：此题考查非谓语动词的用法。如果将逗号改为and，则选C，即并列的谓语动词；如果没有逗号，则A、B都对，A项不定式作目的状语，B项作伴随状语。有逗号，故选B。答案：B4We are looking forward with hope to_from Mrs Smith.Ahear BhearingCheard Dbeing heard解析：此题考查固定搭配。句意：我们满怀希望地盼望着收到史密斯夫人的来信。look forward to盼望，其中to是介词，其后要接名词或动名词作宾语。答案：B5_the large amount of time dev

4、oted to listening every day，many students do not listen effectively.ABecause of BInstead ofCDespite DThough解析：句意：尽管每天花费了大量的时间听英语，但许多学生听的效率不高。从句意可知此空表示让步关系，故选C。而though引导让步状语从句，与本句不符。答案：C6I wonder if John has forgotten my number.I_him to call me for the past two hours.Awas expecting Bhave expectedChav

5、e been expecting Dexpected解析：此题考查时态。由时间状语“for the past two hours”可以看出应用现在完成时，由第一句话可知，应用进行时，所以用现在完成进行时，表示我期待他给我打电话这个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时刻还在继续进行，而且还可能继续下去。把握时间状语，准确理解语境是解决此题的关键。答案：C7_fired，your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.AWould you be BShould you beCCould you be DMig

6、ht you be解析：此题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你被解雇，给你的医疗救助和其他方面的福利也不会立即取消。本题为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句省略了if。答案：B8When you copy this paper，be careful not to_a single word.Aleave out Bcome outCbegin with Dcome up解析：此题考查固定短语的区别。此空表示“漏掉”，故选A。答案：A9I dont think its wise of you to_your knowledge in front of the manager, for it may offe

7、nd him.Apay off Bcall offCcut off Dshow off解析：此题考查固定短语。句意：我认为你在经理面前炫耀你的知识是不明智的，因为这样可能会冒犯他。pay off还清；call off取消；cut off切断；show off炫耀。故选D。答案：D10Service was included in the bill，so you_the waiter.It was a waste of money.Awill not tip Bmay not tipCneednt have tipped Dmust not tip解析：此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：服务费

8、已包括在账单上，所以你本没有必要给服务生小费的。这是在浪费钱。答案：C11There is no doubt_，in my opinion，_matters is not ones looks，but ones inner thoughts.Awhat；what Bthat；thatCwhat；that Dthat；what解析：此题考查名词性从句的引导词。根据doubt的用法，在there is no doubt(无疑)的句型中，其后要用that引导从句，that后的主语从句缺少主语，故用what引导该主语从句。答案：D12The most successful branches are u

9、niversal and can_different age groups.Astick to Blead toCappeal to Dturn to解析：此题考查固定短语区别。此空表示“吸引”，故选C。stick to坚持；lead to导致，通向；turn to转向。答案：C13I dont understand why the little girl_crying.Atook out Bburst outCput out Dmade up解析：此题考查固定搭配。burst out doing sth.突然起来；take out拿出来；put out扑灭；make up组成，理解。故B项符

10、合句意。答案：B14I like swimming but I dont like to swim today._.ASo did I BSo I doCI do too DSo it is with me解析：此题考查固定句型。英语中表示两件或两件以上的事情也相同时，用句型“So it is with./It is the same with.”来表示。故选D。答案：D15Johnson was taken by the police yesterday.Sure.It is said that he was_of a theft.Acharged BsuspectedCcaught Dqu

11、estioned解析：此题考查动词辨析。句意：据说他被怀疑盗窃。suspect意为“怀疑”，与of搭配；charge意为“起诉”，与of搭配；catch捉住，赶上，question质询。故选B。答案：B.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When we talk about a bad man，we like to call him a“wolf”But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and u

12、gliness?Have you read the book“The Wolf Totem”by a famous writer Jiang Rong，which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings？Have you ever _16_the wolves world？If you had，you would_17_the wolves.In the book，wolves are heroes on the large grassland.They know more about _18_th

13、an humans.They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers.They also know how to_19_full use of the shape of land to_20_sheep.I believe that if wolves were humans，they would be _21_experts good at fighting.The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand_22_.Each wolf serves i

14、ts group with its heart and soul.A_23_wolf has little power，but a pack of wolves_24_nothing.All the wolves obey the rules._25_they are defeated，they run away together.It is their teamwork_26_makes wolves powerful.The wolves also have great self respect and wont_27_to anyone.The writer，who wrote the

15、book“The Wolf Totem”，_28_stole a onemonthold baby wolf and raised it very carefully.To his _29_，he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with the_30_wolves.He bit through the iron chain that limited him.The wolf was_31_and he never gave in，fighting_32_his death.The little wolf died as a glor

16、ious fighter.I was shocked by this kind of_33_：wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth.I want everyone to look at wolves in a_34_way.They are our teachers.They show us how to survive and_35_in this not simple and dangerous world.Please honor the wolves，please honor all these heroes o

17、f nature!本文作者阅读了小说狼图腾，因而对狼产生了敬意。文章赞扬了狼的智慧和优秀品质。16A.thought about Bwalked intoCtalked about Dcared for解析：由后文可得知，作者全篇介绍狼，这里开篇点题“你是否对狼的世界进行过思考？”再看选项，符合文意的只有A项。答案：A17A.hunt BadmireCdraw Dwatch解析：从下文介绍的狼是草原英雄可以得知，该空应填“羡慕，钦佩”，故答案为B项。答案：B18A.space BspotCfood Dsurvival解析：从后文介绍的狼的种种捕食本领以及最后一段中的survive可以得知，狼比

18、人类更懂得求生，所以答案选D项。答案：D19A.get BtakeChave Dmake解析：根据句意“懂得怎样充分利用地形”；用固定搭配make full use of，故答案为D项。答案：D20A.fight BavoidCtrap Ddiscover解析：由文中的“good at fighting”可以知道，这里描述的是狼善于利用地形捕获羊，即让羊落入圈套，故选C项。答案：C21A.special BimaginativeCoutstanding Dcreative解析：从狼捕食的艺术来看，狼如果是人，会是很“杰出的”善战能手，故选C项。答案：C22A.operation Bteamwo

19、rkClifestyle Dcontrol解析：从下文可以看到“狼是富有团队精神的”，故选B项。答案：B23A.single BbraveClonely Dfair解析：文意是指“一只狼的力量是微弱的”，其他选项不合文意，故选A项。答案：A24A.fight BstruggleCfear Dfail解析：文意“一只狼的力量是微弱的”，句中的but表转折，文意“但是一群狼却无所畏惧”极其称赞它们团队精神，故选C项。答案：C25A.As for BAs thoughCEven so DEven if解析：文意“溃败时一起逃跑”，“溃败”与“群逃”应是让步关系，故选D项。答案：D26A.what B

20、heCthat Done解析：固定句型it is/was.that.是强调句型，故选C项。答案：C27A.turn in Bgive inCtake in Dbreak in解析：由下文“小狼的拼死抗争”可知狼不会向任何人“屈服”，故选B项。答案：B28A.once BjustCsoon Donly解析：考查副词，对过去事情的叙述，表示“曾经”，故选A项。答案：A29A.satisfaction BdisappointmentCpleasure Dsorrow解析：前句“细心养护”与后句“小狼仍想回到狼群中去”，可知作者应是失望的，故选B项。答案：B30A.some BanyCsame Dot

21、her解析：虽被细心照料仍然想回到其他的狼群中去，表示“其他的”，故选D项。答案：D31A.proud BsatisfiedCwilling Deager解析：由后文“never gave in”得知，狼是骄傲的，故选A项。答案：A32A.until BalthoughCbefore Dunless解析：考查介词，由文意“抗争至死”，故应选A项。答案：A33A.selflessness BselfconfidenceCselfrespect Dselfprotection解析：由下文的respect可以知道，该空应填selfrespect，故选C项。答案：C34A.curious Bdiffe

22、rentCstrange Dhumorous解析：从全文可知作者是赞扬狼的，由常识可以知道人们厌恶、害怕狼，而这里作者希望人们能用不同的方法去看待狼，故选B项。答案：B35A.walk BhandCget Dsucceed解析：由文意“它们懂得如何求生，能在这个不简单的危险世界里成功(生存)”可知选D项。答案：D.阅读理解(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere is a joke among flu researchers：“If youve seen one flu season，youve

23、 seen one flu season.”The joke is about the unpredictable nature of the flu virus.Every year it looks different，and every strain(类型)follows its own patternits the reason why new strains like H1N1 are extremely difficult to predict.Dr.Michael Osterholm is a former adviser in the US.Department of Heal

24、th and Human Services.“I know less about influenza today than I did 10 years ago，”he says in a joking way.“Every stone weve turned over，we get more questions.”The flu returns every season and the world experiences terrible pandemics(流行病)，but researchers still do not understand why some strains infec

25、t people and others do not；they are not entirely sure about how the flu is transmitted；nor do they understand why some patients become seriously ill while others develop mild symptoms.As a result，when a new strain shows up like H1N1they often have little information to fall back on，and the lessons o

26、f previous pandemics are only somewhat helpful.While researchers are still putting together a complete picture of H1N1，for example，its most striking difference from the seasonal flu is that the elderly are not the most vulnerable(易受攻击的)population.Influenzas unpredictable nature makes it a moving tar

27、get for researchers，says researcher Allison Aiello at the University of Michigan.“Even if we had complete seasonal flu data from the past，it wouldnt be much helpful for a new strain of influenza，”she explains.While researchers are frustrated by the holes in their knowledge，they say，however，that the

28、publichealth community is generally doing a very good job responding to H1N1 with seasonal flu data that do exist.Studying influenza，says Osterholm，is“like looking through the windows of a house you cant get into because the door is locked.”Gathering the data researchers do have is like“looking thro

29、ugh the windows to get a pretty good picture of what the inside looks like.”One thing researchers do know for sure：the best way for people to protect against H1N1 is to get the vaccine(疫苗)once it becomes available to them.本文说明了流感病毒研究进展缓慢的原因。36What do we learn about H1N1 from the passage?AIn fact it

30、is not a kind of influenza virus.BIts pattern is followed by other strains.COld people are more likely to contract it than kids.DReceiving vaccines will be effective to protect against it.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，疫苗将是预防甲流的最好的办法。答案：D37H1N1 flu can be described as all the following EXCEPT_.Aunpredictable Bpa

31、ndemicCtransmittable Dmovable解析：细节理解题。第四段提到流感病毒对于研究者而言像“一个移动的靶子”，“难以瞄准”，并不是说它是可移动的，D错误。答案：D38The underlined phrase“fall back on”in Para.3 probably means_.Arely on Bpass onCcollect Dexchange解析：词义猜测题。fall back on在此处是“依靠”的意思，与rely on同义。答案：A39Which of the following could be the best title for the passag

32、e?AOutbreaks of the fluBSymptoms of the fluCMysteries of the fluDRisks of the flu解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了流感病毒研究进展缓慢的原因。对于流感病毒，科学家们实际上仍然知之甚少。C项准确地概括了文章的标题。答案：CBThe question has often been asked，“Do animals think？”Some animals really think a lot.This is often true with dogs and cats and also with other animals.

33、Some birds are lively in their sports and the same is true with some insects.The ants，hardworking as they are，have time for play.They run races，wrestle and sometimes have mock(模拟的)fights together.Very busy must be their thoughts while they are occupied with these sports.However，many animals never pl

34、ay；their thoughts seem to be of the more sober kind.Never occupied with sport，frogs appear to be very serious all the time.The same is true with the owls，which always look as if they were considering some important questions.Animals think much while building their houses.The birds search for what th

35、ey can use in building their nests as they think.The beavers(海狸)think as they build dams and houses.They think in getting their materials，in arranging them，and in plastering them together with mud.Some spiders build houses which could hardly have been made except by some thinking creatures.As animal

36、s think，they learn.The parrots learn to talk，though they are quite stupid in some other respects.The mocking birds learn to imitate different sounds.Though animals think and learn，they dont make any real improvement in the way men do.Each kind of birds has their own way of building a nest.And so do

37、other animals.They have no new fashions，and learn nothing from each other.But men are always finding new ways of building houses，and improve methods of doing almost all kinds of labor.Animals seem to know much of these things without learning.They are said to do such things by nature，but no one can

38、tell what nature is.By this，birds build nests and beavers dams and huts.If these things were all planned and thought out just as men plan new houses，there would be some changes in fashion and some improvements.While animals learn about things by their senses as we do，they dont think nearly much abou

39、t what they learn，and thats why they dont improve more rapidly.Even the wisest of them，as the elephants and the dogs，dont think much about what they see and hear.本文讲述有些动物在本能地从事活动时具有一定的思维能力。40What is the passage mainly about?AAnimals can build their houses.BSome animals really think much.CBirds can b

40、uild their fashionable nests.DAnimals think as they learn.解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕The question has often been asked.really think a lot说明有些动物在进行一系列本能活动时是具有思维的。答案：B41Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AThe ants are likely to think busily when they play.BThe frogs seem to think as constantly a

41、s the owls.CThe beavers think as they make dams and houses.DSome spiders have their houses built by other thinking creatures.解析：推理判断题。第四段最后一句谈到有些蜘蛛织成了除了具有思维的动物以外其他动物几乎无法织成的网，由此可以断定“有些蜘蛛让其他具有思维的生物建造房屋”不符合原文。答案：D42Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?ABirds build the same homes as a

42、nimals do.BBirds and animals can improve their homes as men.CAnimals can make things as they learn from each other.DAnimals may do things by nature rather than by thinking as men.解析：推理判断题。第六段谈到动物是靠本能而不是像人一样靠思考。答案：D43We can know from the passage that_.Aanimals can develop so rapidly that they will ch

43、ange and improve some dayBanimals minds are so much like ours that they can tell right from wrongCeven the wisest elephants cant think much as humansDanimals can think much about things by their senses as men do解析：细节理解题。最后一段谈到即使是像大象和小狗这样最聪明的动物，也不能对它们的所见所闻加以思考，由此可知答案选C。答案：CCWhen my father was getting

44、 ready for work，our house was ruled by knocks and words.He used to come downstairs to breakfast.The morning paper lay beside his plate.He always read the“Deaths”first，and then he knocked once on the table.One of my sisters brought his bread，already buttered for him.Usually he said nothing，but once I

45、 heard him say，“I love you very much，Edith.I would love more if you buttered my bread on both sides.”He read the paper all through breakfast.Two knocks on the table meant“I am ready for my tea.”If a single knock followed that meant，“More bread，please.”After breakfast he said，“Boots.”The paper was sp

46、read(展开)for him over the back of an armchair.Yesterdays paper was put on the chair for his feet，and his boots were brought to him，freshly cleaned.He read standing at the same time putting on his boots.With one boot finished he said，“Bus.”At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate

47、 and waited there.Her job was to stop a bus when it came.It came early sometimes and it had to wait for my father.“Overcoat，hat.”One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat.Now she held it open for him.Another girl came with his hat，nicely brushed.“Handkerchief，pipe(烟斗)”They were brought and

48、put，with his tobacco(烟草)，into his pocket.He looked out of the window and said either“Walking stick”or“Umbrella”It was handed to him.Ready now，he was still reading the paper.He didnt put it down until he heard the shout“Bus coming！”Then he kissed my mother and went out.The girls breathed freely.How l

49、ucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!这位父亲把五个女儿支使得团团转，全家都为其忙碌。他可真幸福啊！但不知他的女儿们有何感受。44When the father made the first knock，he meant_.Ahe had begun to read the morning newspaperBhe was made to feel sad by the“Deaths”newsChe would start to read the other parts of the paperDhis breakfa

50、st should begin解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 then he knocked once on the table.One of my sister brought his bread，already buttered for him 可知答案为D。答案：D45What does“Edith”mean?AA kind of bread.BOne of the writers sisters.CThe writer.DThe writers mother.解析：细节判断题。根据第三段I love you very much，Edith.I would love more if

51、you buttered my bread on both sides 可知 Edith 是他女儿的名字。答案：B46All the daughters were quite busy in the morning because_.Atheir father never helped themBtheir father always gave different instructions at the same timeCeach of them had to start and finish her job just on timeDthey were not clever or quic

52、k enough to do their jobs解析：细节理解题。文中描写出了五个女儿早上的忙碌，他们的父亲总是不停地让她们为他做事，而且他的命令只限于几个单词，甚至动作，所以应该选择C。答案：C47What was the fathers favorite?AReading newspaper.BHaving bread buttered on both sides.CGiving instructions.DBeing clean and tidy.解析：推断判断题。根据第三段最后一句 He read the paper all through the breakfast以及早饭以后直到

53、上车还在看报纸可知他很喜欢看报纸，因此应该选择A项。答案：ADIn“Relax，Well Be Fine”，columnist David Brooks writes，“the fact is，despite all the problems，Americas future is extremely bright.”Mr.Brooks acknowledges that“According to recent survey,60 percent of Americans think the country is heading in the wrong direction.The same p

54、ercentage believe that the US.is in longterm decline.The political system is not functional.A financial crisis looks unavoidable.There are plenty of reasons to be sad.”But，he writes：“Demographers(人口学家)predict that over the next 40 years，the US.population will increase by an additional 100 million pe

55、ople，to 400 million over all.The population will be determined，hardworking and relatively young.In 2050，only a quarter will be over 60，compared with 31 percent in China and 41 percent in Japan.”As the rising generation leads an economic recovery，it will also participate in a communal(of community)on

56、e.We are living in a global age of social entrepreneurship(创业精神)In sum，the US.is on the edge of a demographic，economic and social recovery，built on its historic strengths.The US.has always been good at destructive change.And its always been good at decentralized communitybuilding，too.Surely a countr

57、y with this much going for it is not going to wait around passively and let a rotten political culture drag it down.本文是一篇论说文，意图是鼓励美国人去乐观地面对国家的未来。48In his article Relax，Well Be Fine，David Brooks intends to_.Aencourage Americans to be optimistic about their futureBgive Americans courage to face their

58、financial crisisCpersuade Americans to live happily and generouslyDinspire Americans to lead an economic recovery解析：作者意图理解题。从全文和第一段得出答案。答案：A49Over the next 40 years，according to David Brooks，Americans will be_.Amore optimistic and humorousBmore pessimistic and strongerCmore energetic and promisingDm

59、ore considerate and aggressive解析：细节理解题。40年后，相较与中国(60岁以上老人占31%)和日本(60岁以上老人占41%)，美国(60岁以上老人占25%)更有活力和创业精神。答案：C50We can learn from the passage that_.AAmerican political system and culture are backwardBAmericans are not a nation to give in to difficultiesCAmericans are very destructive and aggressiveDAm

60、erica has been in an economic and social recovery解析：推理判断题。从整篇文章的内容和美国人的性格可以推断而出。答案：D第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_51_ The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，which are closely associated with the big problem of globalwarming.Strategy 1：Br

61、ing your own cup to StarbucksYoull get a 10 cent discount，and its one less paper cup to end up in a landfill.While youre there，pick up some free bags of spent coffee grounds to use as“green”fertilizer in your garden.The payoff：_52_Strategy 2：Turn off your computerWhen in standby mode，your PC is stil

62、l using energy._53_The payoff：Turning off a monitor for 40 hours a week may only save $5 a month，but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds.Strategy 3：Reuse plastic bagsInstead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year，try and get a second，third，or tenth use out of them.Better yet，next time you shop，try a reusable