高一英语课文知识点III

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1、高一英语课文知识点-模块IIIUNIT 11.Festivals are meant to celebrate节日是用来庆祝此处mean表示“打算，想;有意图;为特定的目的而设计”，用法如下： *I know he didnt mean any harm.(he meant no harm)他没有恶意。 *Im sorry. I didnt mean to be rude to you. *I meant no harm. I only meant to help. *What do you mean to do with it. *The story is meant to encourag

2、e someone.2.take place (不及物，无被动态)发生;举行 *Great changes have taken place in our village since then. *The concert will take place next Saturday.比较: The concert will be held next Saturday.3.What kind of information do you think will be introduced?注意此类句子的语序： 特殊疑问词+插入语+陈述语序 *What do you think has happened

3、 to him?对比:What are you doing? What do you think you are doing? 除do you think外，do you suppose, do you believe, do you guess也可这样用*Where do you suppose they have gone?4.festivals and celebrations of all kinds. of kind(作后置定语) 种类的 *I dont like people of that kind. =I dont like that kind of people. *Chin

4、a is rich in minerals of many kinds. =China is rich in many kinds of minerals.5.starve vi. vt. *Because there is no food, many people are starving. *The enemy is trying to starve us to death.6.to honour the dead A. hono(u)r vt.尊敬;纪念;使感到荣幸*Children should honour their parents.*We received him as an h

5、onoured guest.*The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to honour the ancient poet.*Im honoured that you would ask me for advice.*You honour me by asking me for advice.*I feel greatly honoured to be asked to speak here. B. the dead 死了的人某些形容词和分词前面加the，可表示一类 the blind 盲人; the old老人 the sick 病人 the injur

6、ed受伤的人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人7.admire vt.欣赏，钦佩，崇拜 *We admire his poems very much. *We admire his courage in the battle. *Only John admires his brother. *She is admiring the flowers in the shop window.8.energetic adj.精力充沛的energy n.精力；能量 *He is always full of energy, so he is an energetic person.9.lo

7、ok forward to(其中to是介词)期待;盼望 *Were looking forward to the holiday. *I look forward very much to seeing you again. *The day we looked forward to _ at last.A. come B. came C. coming D. comes10.as if/as though似乎，好像 A.以“it looks/seems as if+句子”的形式出现*It looks as if its going to rain. *It seems as if well

8、have to walk home. B.以“主语+look/seem/taste/smell/feel等系动词+as if”的形式出现*The milk tastes as if it has already gone bad. *He looked as if he were a stranger here.*She felt as if something bad would happen. C.以as if 从句作状语的形式出现 *I love you as if you were my own child. *I remember the whole thing as if it h

9、appened yesterday. D.如果as if从句和事实相反，可用虚拟语气*The milk smells as if it were sour.(虚拟语气，表明事实上牛奶不酸) *The milk smells as if it is sour.(陈述语气，表明牛奶酸)*He looks as if he were from the country.11.have fun with fun (不可数) n.高兴;乐趣;有趣的事或人 *We had great fun at the party. *Its fun meeting you.(很高兴见了你) *What fun we h

10、ad!(我们真高兴啊!) *What fun it is to swim in summer. 记住：决不可说What a fun 和its a fun. *Have fun.(好好玩。) *He is learning French for fun.(为了好玩)12.rather than 而不是 *The colour seems green rather blue. *He was running rather than walking.13.turn up *Dont bother to look for my key; it will turn up some day. *The m

11、issing boy turned up an hour later. *If he doesnt turn up soon, well go without him. *For some reason he did not turn up. *Turn the radio up a little so that I can hear the news clearly.(声音开大) *He turned the collar up because of the wind.(翻起，卷起) turn on打开 turn off 关掉 turn down声音关小14.keep ones word 遵

12、守诺言 break ones word 违背诺言15.apologize,-se vi. apology n. 道歉 apologize (to sb.) (for sth./doing sth.) =make a apology(to sb.)(for sth./doing sth.) *If I said that, I apologize. *I apologize for what I have said. *You should apologize to her for breaking the window. *Please accept my sincere apology.16

13、.drown vi. vt.淹没；淹死 *He drowned in the river. *He drowned himself in the river. *He was drowned in the river. *The noise of the train drowned his voice.17.set off 出发，动身(vi.)；引爆(vt.) *After they finished eating, they set off immediately. *They set off for home in my car. *At Spring Festival we will s

14、et off fireworks. *The bomb could be set off by the slightest touch.18.remind vt.提醒；使想起A.remind sb. of sth. *This picture will remind me of my childhood. *Your present will remind me of you. *I reminded him of what he had promised me B.remind sb. that *The sight of clock reminded me that I was late.

15、*Guests were reminded that smoking was not allowed here. C.remind sb. to do *Please remind me to take my medicine tomorrow.19.forgive vt.原谅，宽恕 *Ill never forgive you for what you said to me yesterday. *Forgive my impoliteness.Useful expressionsfull moon 满月of all kinds 各种各样ancient times 古代clean grave

16、s 扫墓light incense 点香/烧香in the shape of 以形状ask for 请求，要求a national festival 全国性节日get together 聚会admire the moon 赏月lucky money 压岁钱Lunar New Year 农历新年be covered with 被所覆盖be proud of 为自豪/骄傲for a little while 一会儿be careful with 小心hold on 别挂断hang on 别挂断Just a moment. 稍等.Dont mention it. 别客气。(Its) a pleasure. 别客气。