大学英语四级500道词汇训练

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1、（1） 同义词，近义词辨析 1. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _. A) hurt C) spoiled B) damaged D) harmed 2. There were some _ flowers on the table. A) artificial C) false B) unnatural D) unreal 3. Many people complain of the rapid _ of modern life. A) rate C) pace B) speed D) denied 4

2、. American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored C) refused B) neglected D) denied 5. Theres little chance that mankind would _ a nuclear war. A) retain C) maintain B) endure D) survive 6. Our company decided to _ the contract because a number of the

3、 conditions in it had not been met. A) destroy C) assume B) resist D) cancel 7. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _ . A) gaps C) length B) intervals D) distance 8. The _ of blood always makes him feel sick. A) form C) look B) view D) sight 9. Free medical treatme

4、nt in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _ sicknesses. A) normal C) average B) ordinary D) regular 10. This hotel _ $60 for a single room with bath. A) charges C) prices B) increase D) claims 11. The government is trying to do something to _ better understanding between the two countrie

5、s. A) raise C) heighten B) increase D) promote 12. Im very sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion. A) interfered C) impressed B) offended D) bothered 13. The price of beer _ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season. A) altered C) separated B) ranged D) differed

6、14. Although they plant trees in this area every year the tops of some hills are still _. A) bland C) vacant B) hollow D) bare 15. Medical care reform has become this countrys most important public health _. A) question C) matter B) stuff D) issue 16. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory ex

7、periments, a student should _ his findings in logical order and clear language. A) furnish C) raise B) propose D) present 17. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with the open countryside and homegrown food. A) tied C) involved B) bound D) associated 18. Features such as height, weight, and

8、 skin color _ from individual to individual and from face to face. A) change C) alter B) vary D) convert 19. It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal for themselves. A) employ C) abuse B) take D) overlook 20. Writing is a slow process, requiring

9、 _ thought, time, and effort. A) significant C) enormous B) considerable D) numerous 21. New York _ second in the production of 850,000,000 pounds this year. A) ranked C) arranged B) occupied D) classified 22. I caught a _ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street. A) vision

10、C) look B) glimpse D) scene 23. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _ and many houses collapsed. A) wrecked C) torn B) spoiled D) injured 24. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _ the new carpet. A) crash C) spot B) pollute

11、D) stain 25. As a result of careless washing the jacket _ to a childs size. A) compressed C) dropped B) shrank D) decreased 26. He hoped the firm would _ him to the Paris branch. A) exchange C) transfer B) transmit D) remove （2）常见词组、句型的整合关系（一） 27. The engine _ smoke and steam. A) gives up C) gives a

12、way B) gives in D) gives of f 28. They _ in spite of the extremely difficult condition. A) carried out C) carried on B) carried off D) carried forward 29. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will _ over his business to his son. A) take C) think B) hand D) get 30. Important people dont often have much free t

13、ime as their work _ all their time. A) takes away C) takes up B) takes over D) takes in 答案：CACDD DBDBA DDBDC DDBCB ABADB CDCBC 31. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon _ it. A) get off C) got away B) got across D) got over 32. I always _ what I have said. A) get to

14、C) lead to B) hold to D) see to 33. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _ any further responsibilities. A) take on C) put up B) get on D) look up 34. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment.（2） 1. You should keep calm during your _ test. Do not be nervo

15、us. A. oral B.platform C.rude D.shield 2. Our guide gave us a detailed _ of this painting but we still do not understand. A. authority B.interpretation C.instruction D.institution 3. Our _ is London. But the plane took us to Paris. A. departure B.donkey C.destination D.discount 4. Generally speaking

16、, there is always a generation _ in every country. A. gap B.break C.globe D.equality 5. Careful planning and hard work will _ our final success. A. enclose B.ensure C.discharge D.deny 6. He _ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday. A. worried B.doubted C.apologized D.dissolved 7. When you take

17、a picture, you should _ carefully to get a sharp picture. A. focus B.object C.preserve D.fix 8. The Chinese food in the United States is usually _ for American people. A. exchanged B.altered C.modified D.cooked 9. There are _ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient

18、for our Chinese students. A. double B.joint C.orginate D.diverse 10. He has a bad impression of his _ in the office. A. colleagues B.bullets C.barbers D.audience 11. His eyes _ with rage but he did not dare to say anything. A. flashed B.wicked C.voted D.protested 12. The list is arranged according t

19、o the _ professions of the audience. A. respective B.responsible C.resource D.resolution 13. This is our _. So you can do what you need to do here. A. substance B.schedule C.notice D.noun 14. That rich man has been dead for a long time but his _ is still not known to the public. A. sausage B.shelf C

20、.portion D.will 15.I could have _ such a situation but I didnt. A. forecast B.overcome C.shed D.urged 16.I prefer a _ typewriter to an automatic one. A. mechanic B.manual C.merchant D.mental 17.If you want to stop for a moment, just press the _ button on your tape recorder. A. toilet B.thumb C.violi

21、n D.pause 20.I have _ three terrible English examinations this week. A. observed B.operated C.undergone D.suffered 21.This is a purely _ problem, not a political one. A. additional B.advantage C.announce D.academic 22.The _ TOEFL score for entering this program is 600. A. less B.sandy C.stain D.mini

22、mum 23.The best example of a paradox is the proverb More _, less speed. A. haste B.range C.possession D.purse 24.This company provides a very good _ service for its products. A. maintenance B.merit C.philosophy D.pigeon 25.There is more _ in meat than in vegetables. A. dam B.protein C.cash D.bloody

23、26.Do not _ in the exam. This will do you no good. A. coin B.disaster C.cheat D.resort 27.Because of the boring _, we need to take a vacation every year. A. routine B.surgery C.rifle D.sake 28.We need to _ the purpose of the experiment again. A. clarify B.cheek C.claim D.clap 29.I _ great success fo

24、r my study in this university. A. disgust B.proceed C.pioneer D.anticipate 30.From the _ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students. A. feedback B.frost C.outline D.overlook 31.He drove very fast to _ that red car. A. scatter B.overtake C.site D.sponsor 32.Slides are sometimes ca

25、lled _ film. A. whistle B.vigorous C.robot D.transparent 33.Professor Smith _the most important part in his paper. A. omitted B.disputed C.designed D.chased 34.This knife is made of steel _ and it can be used for a long time. A. mixed B.alloy C.champion D.grasp 35.The theory of _ was developed by Da

26、rwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world. A. determination B.distribution C.discipline D.evolution 36.Mr. Green has recently been _ to director of the presidents office. A. pushed B.purchased C.promoted D.promised 37.We dont think that his _ ability has been well developed. A. pos

27、sible B.potential C.underneath D.vital 38.Our _ talks promise a good future for our cooperation. A. interior B.insurance C.initial D.invisible 39.The _ can help people to see very small objects. A. metropolitan B.microphone C.microscope D.microwave 40.Physically we feel comfortable. But _, we suffer

28、 a lot.A。 psychologically B。moderately C。naturally D。precisely41。Mary has a _ view of our future。 But nobody believes what she said。A。 portable B。primary C。possession D。positive42。Nobody knows his _ for helping us。A。 motive B。motion C。mood D。moral43。Both sides agree to establish a _ zone between the

29、 south and north。A。 midst B。mild C。mention D。neutral44。This is a _ moment for our research。 We should be careful。A。 critical B。belt C。conscience D。copper45。This textbook is for the _ students， not for the beginners。A。 observation B。transportation C。advanced D。transfer46。When I read the newspaper， I

30、always read the _ first。A。 headlines B。headquarters C。heaven D。horizon47。They _ our house at $10，000。A。 count B。vanish C。weave D。assess48。When he studied at college， Jack was supported by a _。A。 treatment B。assistance C。scholarship D。protein49。Even as _， he made several wonderful inventions。A。a stoc

31、k B。a representative C。an undergraduate D。a gulf50。An emergency _ is very important in case of fire。A。 exit B。deposit C。discharge D。elaborate答案：1。A 2。B 3。C 4。A 5。B 6。C 7。A 8。C 9。D 10。A 11。A 12。A 13。B 14。D 15。A 16。B 17。D 18。D 19。A 20。C 21。D 22。D 23。A 24。A 25。B 26。C 27。A 28。A 29。D 30。A 31。B 32。D 33。A

32、34。B 35。D 36。C 37。B 38。C 39。C 40。A 41。D 42。A 43。D 44。A 45。C 46。A 47。D 48。C 49。C 50。A（3） 1.Im looking for the _ section in todays paper. A. column B.combination C.comb D.classified 2.Where can I _ in the TV? Is the outlet right? A. plug B.paint C.shoot D.upset 3.Please put your _ on this application

33、form. A. site B.silly C.shower D.signature 4.I bought a camera lens yesterday. Its _ quality is excellent. A. picture B.suit C.stomach D.optical 5.This dress is made of _, isnt it? A. nylon B.monument C.mutual D.nod 6.Jack wants to be _ when he grows up. A.a bar B.a cousin C.an opponent D.an astrona

34、ut 7.She failed to call the office to _ her appointment. A. greet B.miss C.ruin D.cancel 8.Which would you rather have the _ chicken or the fish. A. fried B.ideal C.juice D.maid 9.What is the total circulation of this _? A. leather B.pale C.journal D.wagon 10.He gave us a very good description of th

35、e _ of this university A. lawyer B.orient C.layout D.oven 11.How much per gallon is this _? A. poison B.pipe C.ox D.gasoline 12.I couldnt hear the program because there was too much _. A. grasp B.globe C.superior D.interference 13.Thanks for the advice, but this is something I have to _ out myself.

36、A. fulfill B.identify C.figure D.claim 14.Mary was seriously injured in a _. A. collision B.geology C.manuscript D.pool 15.This 80-200mm zoom lens bears canons L designation, denoting a top-of-the-line lens built to extremely high _. A. tolerances B.pitch C.possession D.purses 16.According to Mr. Gr

37、een, this is a _ problem. A. grand B.complicated C.owing D.powder 17.Im going to call a _ to repair my car this afternoon. A. mechanic B.host C.giant D.glance 18.They have already _ the telephone in their new home A. parceled B.spun C.installed D.retained 19.The roof has _ in it, and the front steps

38、 need to be fixed. A. ants B.drums C.grains D.leaks 20.He received four years of training in English and two years in English teaching.He is a _ English instructor. A. responsible B.scared C.vast D.qualified 21.You are very _ to take the trouble to help me. I can not thank you enough. A. whisper B.v

39、ital C.thoughtful D.considerable 22.Whats your favorite kind of music? Do you like _ music. A. domestic B.classical C.existence D.feature 23.This nation is noted for its economic _. A. uniform B.stability C.gulf D.democratic 24.He wants to _ his appointment from Monday to Wednesday. A. transfer B.de

40、cay C.advance D.postpone 25.This is what I could do. There is no other _ for me. A. sleeve B.residence C.burden D.alternative 26.Our teacher always sees the _ side of everything. A. spot B.negative C.efficient D.robot 27.If you want to make a call, first, pick up the _,then deposit a coin in the slo

41、t. A. receiver B.speaker C.microphone D.hook 28.The service in this restaurant is not good. Even the _ is very dirty. A. milk B.salad C.soup D.menu 29.I am _ enough to make up my own mind. You do not need to teach me. A. young B.mature C.numerical D.guarantee 30.Im _ youve made the right choice. A.

42、bond B.confident C.double D.gravity 31.Kuwait is famous for its _ resources. A. petroleum B.jar C.fame D.jaw 32.The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and _ some medicine for me. A. prescribed B.floated C.drugged D.drifted 33.Nobody believes he made such a foolish mistake. People say he is very _. A. accu

43、rate B.actual C.experience D.career 34.The _ region is centered largely in the north of the country. A. petrol B.mineral C.telescope D.wire 35.As soon as I complete my training here, I am going to be a _ expert. A. sphere B.missile C.rod D.volume 36.I was crossing the street and was almost hit by an

44、 _. A. ambulance B.amateur C.echo D.editor 37.How much do you know about the works of great _ figures? A. literary B.humour C.grammatical D.circular 38.The next time I buy a typewriter, Im going to buy a _ model. A. sulphur B.portable C.suspending D.tender 39.Your _ for this paper is too long to be

45、accepted. A. entrance B.guidance C.abstract D.represent 40.Water is as _ to fish as air is to man.（4） 1. This rock has to be _ in order to build a road. A. blasted B.explored C.hired D.maintained 2. He did not go to the party last night, which _ her feelings deeply. A. wounded B.injured C.hurt D.inj

46、ury 3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _ away. A.framed B.frosted C.frowned D.floated 4.If you need further information, please _ our office. A.constant B.construct C.contact D.contain 5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _, but by disease. A.bulledts B.dev

47、il C.bible D.depth 6.We watched the ship until it became only a _ in the distance. A. point B.jar C.stove D.dot 7.The English proverb _ the rod and spoil the child means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character. A. rule B.rug C.clap D.spare 8.The _ was only sentenced t

48、o pay a fine of $10,000. A. worm B.trial C.tube D.criminal 9.Higher education in China is free but the _ for entrance is strong. A. comparison B.consequence C.competition D.crawl 10.The light is too _ for me to read. I can not stand any more. A. rid B.ripe C.soup D.dim 11.The water _ from the tap an

49、d damaged all the books in my study. A. sprayed B.puzzled C.inclined D.exported 12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _ them. A. orders B.conquers C.executes D.hedges 13.She is too _ to answer questions in the class. A. eagle B.cough C.eager D.couch 14.We enjoy seeing th

50、e glorious _ of the rising sun. A. beams B.beans C.beef D.beer 15.In the _ English reading course, the students have to read a lot. A. extensive B.mechanical C.mercury D.opera 16.He gave up his study in college in _. A. bundle B.butcher C.ash D.despair 17.Several people _ the car accident. A. witnes

51、sed B.proved C.swallowed D.drugged 18.They will _ the project with the necessary funds. A. refer B.relate C.furnace D.furnish 19.I took it for _ that you wouldnt come here again. A. grand B.tame C.granted D.thumb 20.He was sent to London on a special _. A. missing B.missile C.mission D.mistress 21.T

52、his light shelf is strong enough to _ all the books here. A. wipe B.wax C.survey D.sustain 22.The _ Court is the highest court in the United States. A. Vital B.Thunder C.Reverse D.Supreme 23.Our university has an international student exchange _ with the University of Wyoming in the United States. A

53、. procession B.provision C.profession D.program 24.He _ of me the best way to go. A. investigated B.inquired C.frightened D.resorted 25.Mr. White tried to _ this job through the influence of his father. A. harness B.fetch C.curse D.obtain 26.The police dog finally found the _ of the prisoners of war

54、. A. steep B.resolution C.porter D.trail 27.As the only _ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers. A. symbol B.source C.pan D.carpenter 28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _ the traffic. A. affecting B.blocking C.creating D.mating 29

55、.As far as I see, this book has its own _. A. merit B.signal C.visible D.swift 30.This tree is too _ to be planted in this area. A. tremendous B.vigorous C.shy D.tender 31.This product is _ to change without notice. A. despite B.evil C.subject D.crust 32.I dont know how he can _ himself for such con

56、duct. A. justify B.locate C.rear D.swear 33.The stolen watch has been _ to its owner. A. retired B.pitched C.restored D.cured 34.It is _ cold this winter in Xian. A. considerably B.tight C.naval D.moreover 35.It has been my _ to meet with this accident. A. journal B.reduction C.affect D.fate 36.Her

57、smile _ her secret even though she didnt admit the fact. A. reviewed B.reversed C.responded D.revealed 37.He _ that he could finish the job without any help. A. designed B.headed C.claimed D.preserved 38.Professor Li _ his success to his mother. A. owns B.ruins C.owes D.roars 39.The election _ for t

58、he State governor has begun this year. A. campaign B.bolt C.hell D.immense 40.Anyone without _ illness can do this simple job.（5） 1.Ten years later, that man was _ from prison. A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected 2.I _ youve decided against taking my advice. A.express B. declare C. assume D.

59、 exclude 3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldnt _ it any longer. A.delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite 4.I imagine Ill _ some friends instead of going to the movies. A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage 5.A_ thing happened to me last night. A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average 6.It was a terrible _ a