非谓语动词朗读、背诵材料

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1、 非谓语动词朗读、背诵材料（一） 一 、动词不定式 (1) It isnt right to gossip about others.说别人闲话是不对的。【不定式作主语】(2) It cost me a lot of money to have the car repaired.修车花了我好多钱。【不定式作主语】(3) To do two things at a time is to do neither. 一次做两件事等于未做。 【不定式作表语】(5) What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我的建议是立刻开始干。【不定式作表语】(6)

2、We found it impossible to get everything finished in time.我们发现不可能按时完成一切。 【不定式作宾语】(7) All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate on her work. 这种种烦恼使她不能专心工作。【不定式作宾语】(8)They all believe the story to be true. 他们都相信这篇报道是真实的。 【不定式作宾语补足语】(9)Imagine yourself to be in his place. 设想你自己处于他的地位，

3、那又会怎么样呢？ 【不定式作宾语补足语】(10)Moneywasalsothoughttobeveryimportant. 钱也被认为是很重要的。【不定式作主语补足语】(11)Thespeakerssupposedtobeexcellent.这位演讲人被认为是很优秀的。【不定式作主语补足语】(12)He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。【不定式作状语】(13)I come here only to say good-bye to you.我来仅仅是向你告别。 【不定式作状语】(14) To be honest, I don

4、t like western food.说实话，我不喜欢西餐。【不定式作独立成分】(15) To tell the truth, I dont want to go.说真的，我不想去。【不定式作独立成分】二、 动名词(1)Different people enjoy doing different things. Joe and Donna are married but they have very different interests. This is their story. (2)Joe enjoys reading very much. Hes always reading. He

5、 likes to read on the way to work. He likes to read in the park. He likes to read in the library. He even likes to read in the bathtub! You can see, reading is a very important part of Joes life. He has no interest in watching TV. (3)Donna enjoys watching TV. She likes to watch TV in the living room

6、. She likes to watch TV during dinner. She really likes eating while watching TV too! She likes to watch TV in bed. She even likes to watch TV in department stores when shes shopping! As you can see, watching TV is a very important part of Donnas life. She has no interest in reading. (4)Joe and Donn

7、a like doing different things. They believe having their own interests is the key to keeping their marriage happy! 【参考译文】 (1)不同的人喜欢做不同的事。乔和朵娜结婚了，但他们的兴趣大不相同。下面是他们的故事。 (2)乔非常喜欢阅读。他总是在阅读。他喜欢在上班的路上读书，喜欢在公园里读书，喜欢在图书馆里读书。他甚至喜欢在浴室里读书！可见，读书是乔生命中的一个非常重要的部分。他对看电视一点兴趣都没有。 (3)朵娜喜欢看电视。她喜欢在客厅里看电视，喜欢吃饭的时候看电视，她还真的很

8、喜欢一边看电视一边吃东西！她喜欢躺在床上看电视，甚至在逛街购物时她也喜欢在百货商店里看电视！可见，看电视是朵娜生活中一个非常重要的部分。她对读书一点兴趣都没有。 (4)乔和朵娜喜欢做不同的事。他们相信，各有各的兴趣让他们的婚姻很快乐！(1)Different people enjoy doing different things. 【动名词作实义动词的宾语】(2)Joe enjoys reading very much. 【动名词作实义动词的宾语】(3)Donna enjoys watching TV. 【动名词作实义动词的宾语】(4)She really likes eating while

9、 watching TV too! 【动名词作实义动词的宾语】(5)They believe having their own interests is the key to keeping their marriage happy!【动名词作介词的宾语】(6)He has no interest in watching TV. 【动名词作介词的宾语】(7)You can see, reading is a very important part of Joes life. 【动名词作主语】(8)They believe having their own interests is the ke

10、y to keeping their marriage happy!【动名词作主语】(9)Trying without success is better than not trying at all. 实验没有成功也比不实验好。 【动名词的否定结构】(10) Do you think my going there will be of any help? 你看我去会有什么帮助吗？【动名词复合结构】(11) I shall never forget seeing the Great Wall for the first time. 我永远不会忘记第一次看到长城的情景。【动名词的一般式】(12)

11、We were praised for having finished the work ahead of time. 我们因提前完成了这项工作而受到了表扬。【动名词的完成式】(13) She is proud of being admitted into the university. 她为被大学录取而感到自豪。 【动名词的被动语态】三、 现在分词(1)The food smells so inviting.这食物闻起来很诱人。 【现在分词作表语】(2)He is a promising young man.他是个很有前途的年轻人。【现在分词作定语】(3)I heard some girls

12、 gossiping about you.我听到一些女孩子在说你闲话。【现在分词作宾语补足语】(4)I got home, feeling very tired, and fell asleep while I was watching TV. 我回到家，感到特别累，看电视的时候就睡着了。 【现在分词作状语】(5)Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave a note. 发现没人在家，他决定留个字条。 【现在分词的一般式】(6)I saw him being taken away by the police. 我看见他被警察带走。 【现在分词的被动语

13、态】(7)Not being able to understand English, he didnt know what they wanted. 由于他不懂英语，他不知道他们要什么。 【现在分词的否定式】四、 过去分词(1)The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山. 【过去分词作表语】(2)Everyone was bored by her and her stupid stories!人人都被她以及她那么愚蠢的故事烦死了。【过去分词作表语】(3)The concert given by their frien

14、ds was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功. 【过去分词作定语】(4)I cant believe you didnt have a written contract!我简直不能相信，你居然没有一份书面合同。【过去分词作定语】(5)Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好. 【过去分词作状语】(6)He left the room angrily, frustrated by his examination.他很生气地离开房间，他的考试让他很沮丧。【过去分词作状语】(7)I had m

15、y pocket picked.我的钱包被人偷了。【过去分词作宾语补足语】(8)He found his hometown greatly changed. 他发现他的家乡变化很大. 【过去分词作宾语补足语】非谓语动词朗读背诵材料（二）谚语精选 一、不定式1. A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。2. Be swift to hear, slow to speak.听宜敏捷，言宜缓行。3. Better to ask the way than go astray.问路总比迷路好。4. Dont claim to know what you dont k

16、now.不要不懂装懂。5. Dont try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.不要班门弄斧。6. Eat to live, but not live to eat.人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。7. He sets the fox to keep the geese.引狼入室。8. It is easier to get money than to keep it.挣钱容易攒钱难。9. It is easy to be wise after the event.事后诸葛亮好当。10. It is hard to please all.众口难

17、调。11. It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。12. It takes three generations to make a gentleman.十年树木，百年树人。13. Learn to walk before you run.先学走，再学跑。14. Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。15. The world is a ladder for some to go up and others to go down.世界如阶梯，有人上有人下。16. There is ki

18、ndness to be found everywhere.人间处处有温情。17. To err is human.人非圣贤，孰能无过。18. To save time is to lengthen life.节约时间就是延长生命。二、过去分词19. A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。20. A friend without faults will never be found.没有十全十美的朋友。21. A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。22. A man is known by his

19、 friends.什么人交什么朋友23. Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。24. Easier said than done.说得容易，做得难。25. Lost time is never found again.岁月既往，一去不回。26. The danger past and God forgotten.过河拆桥。27. Time lost cannot be won again.时光流逝，不可复得。28. Time past cannot be called back again.时间不能倒流。29

20、. Well begun is half done.好的开始，是成功的一半。三、现在分词30. Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人。31. Let sleeping dogs lie.别惹麻烦。四、动名词32. A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。33. A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。34. A man becomes learned by asking questions.不耻下问才能有学问。35. By reading we enrich the mind, b

21、y conversation we polish it.读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。36. Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。37. It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。38. Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。39. Saying is one thing and doing another.言行不一。40. Seeing is believing.眼见为实。41. Talking mends no holes.空谈无补。42. There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。43. Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away.滴水穿石。