儿科英文名解题目

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1、儿科英文名解题目Pediatric noun interpretationSpecialist Clinic （Expert outpatient service ） 专家门诊 General outpatient clinic 普通门诊The registration fee 挂号费molecular level 分子水平 hereditary 遗传1 Fetus 胎儿 2 Fetal phase 胎儿期3 Neonatal stage 新生儿期 4 Infancy 婴儿期5 Toddler stage 幼儿期 6 Preschool stage 学龄前期7 School age 学龄期 8

2、 Sexual maturation 性成熟9 Body weight 体重 10 Height 身高11 Genetic factors 遗传因素 12 Head circumference 头围13 Chest circumference 胸围 14 Anterior fontanel 前囟15 Bone age;skeletal age 骨龄 16 Osseous centers 骨化中心17 Primary teeth 乳牙 18 Permanent teeth 恒牙19 Microcephaly 头小畸形 20 Prepubertal period 青春前期21 Basal meta

3、bolic 基础代谢 23 Specific dynamic action,SDA 食物特殊动力作用24 Nutritional requirement 营养需要 25 Feed of infant 婴儿喂养26 Breast feeding 母乳喂养 27 Mixed feeding 混合喂养28 Artificial feeding 人工喂养 29 Secretory IgA antibody 分泌型IgA抗体30 Lactoferritin 乳铁蛋白 31 Bifidus factor 双岐因子32 Supplementaryfood 辅助食品 33 Self-demand feedin

4、gs 按需哺乳34 Health care 保健 35 Program immunization 计划免疫36 Active immunization 主动免疫 37 Passive immunization 被动免疫38 Growth monitoring 生长发育监测 39 Perinatal health care 围产期保健40 Initial vaccinate 初次接种 41 Repeat vaccinate 复种42 Vaccinal vaccinate 疫苗接种 43 prenatal health care 产前保健44 Oral poliovirus vaccine,OPV

5、 口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗45 Live attenuated measles vaccine 麻疹减毒活疫苗46 Altogether three vaccine,DTP 百白破三联疫苗47 Encephalitis vaccine 乙脑疫苗 48 High risk pregnancy 高危妊娠49 Pseudomenstration 假月经 50 Fetal-to-fetal transfusion 胎-胎间输血51 Cephalhaematoma 头颅血肿 52 Hypooxic ischemic encephalopathy HIE 缺氧、缺血性脑病53 Rooming in 母婴同 54

6、 Moro reflex 拥抱反射55 Rooting reflex 觅食反射 56 Sucking reflex 吸吮反射57 Palmer grasping reflex 握持反射 58 Birth injury 产伤59 Intracranial hemorrhage cerebral developmental 颅内出血60 Apnea 呼吸暂停 61 Pulmonary hemorrhage 肺出血62 Physiological jaundice 生理性黄疸 63 Breast nodule 乳腺结节64 Epithelial pearl 上皮珠 65 Neonatal septi

7、cemia 新生儿败血症66 Neonatal hepatitis 新生儿肝炎 67 Pathologic jaundice 病理性黄疸68 Congenital biliary atresia 先天性胆道闭锁 69 Jaundice due to breast milk 母乳性黄疸70 Respiratory disorders 新生儿 71 Asphyxia of newborns 新生儿窒息72 Idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特发性呼吸窘迫综合征73 Aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎 74 Amniotic flui

8、d aspiration syndrome 羊水吸入综合征75 Bronchi fill with air 支气管充气征 76 Scleredema of newborn 新生儿硬肿症77 Tetanus neonatorum 新生儿破伤风 78 Neonatal hepatitis 新生儿肝炎79 Perinatal medicine 围产期医学 80 Umbilical bleeding 脐出血81 Protein energy malnutrition 蛋白质能量营养不良 82 Anorexia 食欲不振83 Protein malnutrition 蛋白质营养不良 84 Hypopro

9、teinemia 低蛋白血症85 Hypoalbuminema 低白蛋白血症 86 Ricket 佝偻病87 Parathyroid 甲状旁腺 88 Rachtic rosary 佝偻病性串珠89 Bracelets of hand 手镯，腕带 90 Bracelets of feet 足镯91 Craniotabes 颅骨软化 92 Harrison groove 赫氏沟93 Funnel chest 漏斗胸 94 Square head 方颅95 Osseoua center 骨化中心 96 Hypocaliemia 低钙血症97 Laryngeal spasm 喉痉挛 98 Perone

10、al sign 腓神经征99 Trousseaus sign 陶瑟氏征 100 Tetany 手足搐搦101 Bowlegs 弓形腿 102 knock-knee 膝外翻103 Upper respiratory tract infection (U.R.I) 上呼吸道感染104 Bronchitis 支气管炎 105 Pneumonia 肺炎106 Tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 107 Wheezing rales 喘鸣音108 Asthmatic bronchitis 哮喘性支气管炎 109 Dyspnea 呼吸困难110 Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 111 Bronc

11、hopneumonia 支气管肺炎112 Interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎 113 Bronchiolitis 毛细支气管炎114 Hypoxemia 低氧血症 115 Hypercapnia 高碳酸血症116 Myocarditis 心肌炎 117 Respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭118 Hypercapnia 高碳酸血症 119 Myocarditis 心肌炎120 Respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭 121 Bacterial culture 细菌培养122 Isolation of virus 病毒分离 123 Empyema 脓胸

12、124 Bulla 肺大泡 125 Pyopneumothorax 脓气胸126 Acute pneumonia 急性肺炎 127 Protracted pneumonia 迁延性肺炎128 Chronic pneumonia 慢性肺炎 129 Mycoplasma pneumonic pneumonia 肺炎支原体肺炎 130 Asthmatic bronchitis 哮喘性支气管炎 131 Asthma 哮喘132 Enteral infections 肠道感染 133 Enteropathogenic E coli, EPEC 致病性大肠杆菌134 Enterotoxigenic E.c

13、oli, ETEC 产毒性大肠杆菌 135 Enteroinvasive E.coli, EIEC 侵袭性大肠杆菌136 Enterohemorrhagic E.coli, EHEC 出血性大肠杆菌 137 Staphylococcus aureus 金黄色葡萄球菌138 Human rotavirus 轮状病毒 139 Viral gastroenteritis 病毒性胃肠炎140 Candida albicans 白色念珠菌 141 Non-infectious diarrhea 非感染性腹泻142 Dietary diarrhea 饮食性腹泻 143 Osmotic diarrhea 渗

14、透性腹泻144 Heat-labile toxins 不耐热肠毒素 145 Heat stable toxins 耐热肠毒素 146 Watery diarrhea 水样腹泻 147 Protracted diarrhea 迁延性腹泻148 Chronic diarrhea 慢性腹泻 149 Acute diarrhea 急性腹泻150 Autumn diarrhea 秋季腹泻 151 Allergic diarrhea 过敏性腹泻152 Acidosis 酸中毒 153 Hypokalemia 低钾血症154 Indigestion 消化不良 155 Antimicrobial therap

15、y 抗生素疗法156 Dietary therapy 饮食疗法 157 Fluid therapy 液体疗法158 TBF total body fluid 总体液 159 ICF interal cell fluid 细胞内液160 ECF exteral cell fluid 细胞外液 161 ITF interstitial fluid 间质液162 Mild dehydration 轻度脱水 163 Moderate dehydration 中度脱水 164 Severe dehydration 重度脱水 165 Isotonic dehydration 等渗性脱水166 Hypoto

16、nic dehydration 低渗性脱水 167 Hypertonic dehydration 高渗性脱水168 Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒 169 Total fluid deficit 累积损失量170 Oral rehydration salt, ORS 口服补液盐 171 Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病172 Echocardiography 超声心动图173 Cardiac catheterization 心导管检查174 Left-to-right shunt 左向右分流175 Right-to-left shunt 右向左

17、分流176 Ventricular septal defect, VSD 室间隔缺损177 Atrial septal defect, ASD 房间隔缺损178 Patent ductus arteriosus, PDA 动脉导管未闭179 Tetralogy of Fallot 法乐氏四联症180 Infective bacterial 感染性心内膜炎181 Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄182 Clubbing of fingers and toes 杵状指趾183 Dextrocardia; dexiocardia 右位心184 Double-outlet right

18、ventricle 右室双出口185 Disease with little or no cyanosis 无青紫型186 Functional murmur; innocent murmur 功能性杂音187 Cerebral abscess 脑脓肿188 Carditis 心脏炎189 Arthralgia 关节痛190 Chorea 舞蹈病191 C-reactive protein, CRP C反应蛋白192 Polyarthritis 多关节炎193 Subcutaneous nodules 皮下结节194 Aschoff body 风湿小体195 Erythema marginat

19、um or erythema anaulare 环形红斑196 Pericarditis 心包炎197 Preceding streplococcal infection 前驱链球菌感染198 Rhematic valvular disease 风湿性瓣膜病199 Anuria 无尿200 Azotaemia 氮质血症201 Oliguria 少尿202 Haematuria 血尿203 Proteinunia 蛋白尿204 Uraemia 尿毒症205 Hypertensive encepha-lopathy 高血压脑病206 Acute nephritic syndrome 急性肾炎综合征

20、207 Minimal change nephritic syndrome (NS) 微小病变肾病综合征208 Mesangial proliferative GN 系膜增殖性肾炎209 Membranous nephropathy 膜性肾病210 Membranoproliferative GN 膜增殖性肾炎211 Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 局灶节段性肾小球硬化212 Focal and global glomerulosclerosis 局灶性全球性肾小球硬化213 Diffuse proliferative GN 弥漫增殖性肾炎214 Glom

21、erular filtration rate (GFR) 肾小球滤过率215 Nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征216 Glomerular disaease 肾小球疾病217 Glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎218 Hypercholeslerolemia 高胆固醇血症219 Hemodialysis 血液透析220 Renal biopsy 肾活体组织检查221 Gross (or macroscopic) hematuria 肉眼血尿222 Acute poststreptococcal 急性链球菌感223 Acute renal failure 急性肾功能

22、衰竭224 Iron deficiency an (a) emia 缺铁性贫血225 Hypochromic microcytic an (a) emia 低色素小细胞性贫血226 Nutritional an (a) emia 营养性贫血227 Megaloblastic an (a) emia 巨幼红细胞性贫血228 Biopsy (Bone marrow biopsy) 活检 活组织检查(骨髓活检)229 Bone marrow puncture 骨髓穿刺术230 Lymph node puncture 淋巴结穿刺术231 Sternal puncture 胸骨穿刺术232 Lumbar

23、 puncture 腰椎穿刺术233 Extramedullary hematopoiesis 髓外造血234 MCV (mean corpuscular volume) 平均红细胞压积235 MCH (mean corpuscular hemoglobin) 平均红细胞血红蛋白量236 MCHC (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration) 平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度237 Colony stimulating factor pool 集落刺激因子池238 Purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎239 Nuchal rigidity 颈强直

24、240 Brain edema 脑水肿241 Brain hernia 脑疝242 Subdural effusion 硬脑膜下积液243 Pathogenic organisms 致病微生物244 Viral meningitis 病毒性脑膜炎245 Hemiplegia 偏瘫246 Ventricular tap 脑室穿刺247 Measles 麻疹248 Acute respiratory infectious disease 急性呼吸道传染病249 Viremia 病毒血症250 Catarrhal inflammation 卡他炎症251 Skin rash 皮疹252 Erupti

25、on period 发疹期253 Toxic symptoms 中毒症状254 Fluorescence-antibody examination 荧光抗体检查255 German measles 风疹256 Exanthem subitum 幼儿急疹257 Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎258 Polioviruses 脊髓灰质炎病毒259 Abortive form 顿挫型260 Non paralytic poliomyelitis 无瘫痪型脊髓灰质炎261 Hyperesthesia 感觉过敏262 Paresthesia 感觉异常263 Paralytic stage 瘫痪期

26、264 Sequelae stage 后遗症期265 Muscle atrophy 肌肉萎缩266 Guillain Barres syndrome 格林巴利氏综合征267 Primary complex 原发综合征268 Primary tuberculosis 原发性结核269 Mantoux test 结核菌素皮内试验270 Tuberculin skin test 结核菌素试验271 Infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis 浸润性肺结核272 Tuberculous pleurisy 结核性胸膜炎273 Tuberculous lymphangitis

27、结核性淋巴管炎274 Initial infection 初发感染275 Perifocal mononuclear cell 病灶周的单核细胞276 Tubercle 结核结节277 Caseation 干酪性坏死278 Purified protein derivative 纯蛋白衍生物279 Immunosuppressive agent 免疫抑制剂280 Tuberculous Meningitis 结核性脑膜炎281 Caseous exudate 干酪样渗出物282 Meningeal irritation stage 脑膜刺激征期283 Facial nerve palsy 面神

28、经麻痹284 Papilledema 视乳头水肿285 Intrathecal injection 鞘内注射286 Hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退287 Cretinism 呆小病、克汀病288 Athyreosis 甲状腺功能缺失289 Autoimmunty 自身免疫290 Myxedema 粘液性水肿291 Thyroxine 甲状腺素292 Genetic diseases 遗传性疾病293 Phenylketonuria 苯丙酮尿症294 Phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸295 Autosome 常染色体296 Dietary therapy 饮食疗法297 Tri

29、somy 21 symdrome 21-三体综合征298 Down syndrome 唐氏综合征299 Recessive gene 隐性基因300 Genotype 基因型301 Immunity 免疫302 Immune supervision 免疫监视303 Immuno-deficiency disorders 免疫缺陷病304 Anaphylaxis 变态反应305 Auto-immune diseases 自身免疫病306 Non-specific immunity 非特异性免疫307 Specific immunity 特异性免疫308 Acquired immunity 获得性

30、免疫309 Cellular immunity 细胞免疫310 Humoral immunity 体液免疫311 Immune globulin 免疫球蛋白312 Passive immunity 被动免疫313 Humoral immunodeficiency 体液免疫缺陷314 Primary immunodeficiencies 原发性免疫缺陷315 Congenital hypogamma globulinemia 先天性低丙种球蛋白血症316 Cellular immunodeficiency or deficiency of cellulax immunity 细胞免疫缺陷317 Congenital thymus aplasis 先天性胸腺发育不全318 Nezelof syndrome combined immunodeficiency 联合免疫缺陷319 Bone marrow transplantation 骨髓移植320 Lymphoblast transformation test 淋巴母细胞转化试验321 Replacement therapy 替代疗法322 Immune reconstitution therapy 免疫重建