牛津初中英语9AUnit3词汇专项练习(附答案)

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1、9A Unit3 Teenage problems一,根据中文或首字母提示完成句子。1、The six blind men q (争吵)about the elephant all day。六个盲人为大象的事吵了一整天。2、We couldnt win the match without their .没有他们的支持我们是不会赢得这场比赛的.3、She o (提供)me a cup of tea .4、Thank you for your help .Its been very v .谢谢你的帮助,你的帮助太有用了。5、Wait a (一会儿),please .6、The facts (证明)

2、that the earth and all the other planets move around the sun .7、We were r (相当地)tired after our long walk .8、I didnt r (回答) to him .9、Hurry up ,or well m (赶不上)the train.10、I have a huge pile of letters to with .我有一大堆信件要处理。11、The heavy rain was the (原因)of the flood .12、Look at the (节目)and see who is s

3、inging .二、选词填空achieve, 获得advice 意见;balance 平衡;colourful 有趣的,生动活泼的give up 放弃;hand in 交,提交;hobby 爱好、嗜好;on time 准时solve解决(难题);strict 严厉的 ,严格的valuable 很有用的,很有价值的1. My is playing computer games .2. Teacher is very with his students .3. You must arrive at the railway station or you will miss the train .4.

4、 We overcame(战胜) the difficulties thanks to her help .5. To have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式), you need to maintain(继续) a between work and play .6. She gave a description of the event .7. He decided to his job in order too further his studies .8. The teacher asked his students to their answer sheets(张)

5、 at the end of the exam .9. You can your goals by working hard .10. I need your about how to solve the problem .三、翻译短语1,对。有益 2,feel lonely 3,与某人争吵 4,at the moment 5,hand in 6,放弃 7,hear from 8,对。着迷 9,be strict with sb. 10,从。得到(获得) 11,too much 12,要求某人给予 13,be interested in 14 ,擅长。 15,嘲笑某人 16,speak up

6、17,依次,轮流做 18,reply to 19, 不再,再也不 20,suffer from 21,处理22,share sth with sb. 23,为.发愁,着急24,keep fit 练习详解一,根据中文或首字母提示完成句子。1、 1、 The six blind men quarrelled (争吵)about the elephant all day。 作动词用,“争吵,吵架”,如:Those children are always quarrelling over little things. 那些孩子们总是为小事而争吵。 作名词用,“争吵,吵架”。That is part o

7、f my quarrel with him .那是我和他争吵的部分原因。 have a quarrel with sb. For sth 就某事和某人争吵。注:quarrel作动词时是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语。quarrel about /over sth . with sb.意为“为某事和某人争吵”,eg: 误:Its no use quarrelling it with him .误:Its no use quarrelling for it with him .正:Its no use quarrelling about /over it with him .2、We couldnt

8、win the match without their support .没有他们的支持我们是不会赢得这场比赛的. 作名词用,“支撑,支持,供养,维持”。如本例。 作动词用,“支持,支援”。Eg: They supported each other .他们互相鼓励。注:support不同词性的运用,当support 作为动词时,可构成名词supporter,意为“支持者,拥护者,供养者”。3、She offered (提供)me a cup of tea . 作动词,提出,提供。如本例。 作不及物动词,提议。 The boy offered to help me .这个男孩提出要帮助我。 作名

9、词用,提供,提议。I accepted his offer . 我接受了他的建议。注意:offer不同词性的运用,尤其是作动词时,及物动词与不及物动词的正确运用。4、Thank you for your help .Its been very valuable .谢谢你的帮助,你的帮助太有用了。 作形容词,值钱的,有价值的,有用的。Eg:valuable jewels贵重的宝石。误:valuable的名词形式为value , be of value等价于be valuable .如:Good looks are of great value to students .=Good books a

10、re greatyly valuable to students . 好书对学生非常有益。5、Wait a while (一会儿),please . 作名词用,“一会儿,一段时间”如:本例 作动词用,“和。同时,当。时候,在。期间”。如:I kept watching while they slept .当他们睡觉的时候,我担任警戒。While she was listening to the radio , she fell asleep .当她听着收音机时,她睡着了。误:当while作为連词时,注意与when,as 的区别。当while作名词时,注意下列常用词组搭配。after a whi

11、le 过了一会儿,all the while 始终,一直in a short while不久6、The facts proved (证明)that the earth and all the other planets(行星) move around the sun . 作动词用,“证明,证实”如本例 证明是,后来证明是,如:His advice did prove sound .他的建议后来证明的确合理。7、We were rather(相当地)tired after our long walk .作副词用,“相当,宁可,宁愿”.如本例。Would rather连用。Eg:Well, I w

12、ould rather not tell you .唉,我真不想告诉你。注意:rather的正确用法,修饰形容词,不定冠词a/an既可放在rather之前,也可放在rather之后。8、I didnt reply(回答) to him .作动词用,意为“回答,答复”如:“Yes,sir”,he replied .“是的,先生”,他答道。误:reply作“以。作答”讲时是及物的,作“答复”讲时则是不及物。如:I dont know what to reply 我不知道拿什么话来回答。(及物的)I dont know how to reply 我不知道如何回答。(不及物的)9、Hurry up ,

13、or well miss(赶不上)the train.作动词用,“错过”怀念如:She said she missed us very much .她说她很想念我们。“发现某物丢失”,如,When did you miss your shopping bag ?你什么时候丢失购物袋的?作名词,“女士,小姐(对未婚女子的称呼)”Miss Brown .10、I have a huge pile of letters to deal with .我有一大堆信件要处理。1) 作不及物动词用,意为“处理,应付”如:Such people are difficult to deal with 。这种人不

14、好对付。2) 作及物动词用,“分配,分派”。The teacher dealt out the books to the students . 教师把书分给班上的学生。3) 作名词用,“数额,量”。a good deal of 大量的We have a good deal of snow in the winter .冬季我们这里多雪。注意:a good deal of 和a lot of 都有“大量,许多”的意思。但前者只用于不可数名词,后面既用于不可数名词,也用于可数名词。11、The heavy rain was the cause (原因)of the flood .1) 作名词用,“

15、原因,理由,事业”如:What was the cause of his death ?他的死因是什么?2) 作动词用,“使产生,引起”。What caused his death ?他因何而死?3) 误:cause后面可接双宾语,如:The operation caused the patient much pain .手术使病人感到疼痛。cause to do 是“使。做某事”。如:The lightning caused the baby to cry .闪电使这个婴儿哭泣。cause后面不可接人称代词形容词,如:That caused me happy .(误)That caused

16、me to be happy .(正)12、Look at the programme (节目)and see who is singing .1) 意为“节目,节目单”,如,本例。2) 意为“计算机的程序设计”,如:a computer programme . 二、选词填空achieve, 获得advice 意见;balance 平衡;colourful 有趣的,生动活泼的give up 放弃;hand in 交,提交;hobby 爱好、嗜好;on time 准时solve解决(难题);strict 严厉的 ,严格的valuable 很有用的,很有价值的1. My hobby is play

17、ing computer games .2. Teacher is very strict with his students .作形容词用,“严厉的,严格的”,be strict with 对某人严格。如:Our teacher is strict with us 。我们的老师对我们要求很严。误:be strict with 与be hard on sb .(对人苛刻)3. You must arrive at the railway station on time or you will miss the train .4. We overcame(战胜) the difficulties

18、 thanks to her valuable help .5. To have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式), you need to maintain(继续) a balance between work and play .6. She gave a colourful description of the event .7. He decided to give up his job in order too further his studies .Give up 放弃 ,后接名词或动名词作宾语。He had to give up his job .他只得放弃他

19、的工作。My father gave up smoking two years ago .两年前我爸爸戒烟了。8. The teacher asked his students to hand in their answer sheets(张) at the end of the exam .Hand in 交上,上交。Please hand in your exercises .请把你们的练习交上来。9. You can achieve your goals by working hard .Achieve作动词用,完成,获得,取得预期效果。He will achieve nothing i

20、f he doesnt work hard .如果他不努力工作,他将不会有所成就。10. I need your advice about how to solve the problem .(1hobby,2strict,3on time 4valuable5balance6colourful7give up 8hand in9achieve10advice)三、翻译短语1,对。有益 2,feel lonely 3,与某人争吵 4,at the moment 5,hand in 6,放弃 7,hear from 8,对。着迷 9,be strict with sb. 10,从。得到(获得) 11,too much 12,要求某人给予 13,be interested in 14 ,擅长。 15,嘲笑某人 16,speak up 17,依次,轮流做 18,reply to 19, 不再,再也不 20,suffer from 21,处理22,share sth with sb. 23,为.发愁,着急24,keep fit

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