2013届高考英语一轮复习考案必修1U.ppt

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1、晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,2011年广东卷,以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道,基本信息:(1)书名:Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother(2)作者:Amy Chua,美籍华人,耶鲁大学教授(3)出版时间:2010年(4)内容:作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事(5)效应:引发中美教育方式,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,孰优孰劣的讨论,相关报道:(1)中文版:2011年初开始在中国销售(2)意外反应:多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法(3)最新消息:17岁的大女儿已被哈佛和耶鲁录取 *耶鲁:Yale 哈佛:Harvard,写作内容根据以上信息写一篇图书介绍,

2、内容包括:1.图书的基本信息;2.图书的相关报道。 写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Published in 2010, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, whose writer is Amy Chua, a Chinese American professor in Yale University, is about a story that the author applied the traditional Chinese method to instruct her two daughters. (图书的基本信息)T

3、he books with Chi-nese edition were sold in China at the beginning of the 2011. As a re-sult, it caused a heated discussion on which is better, the Chinese way or the American way. Accidentally, most of the Chinese mothers are not in favour of what the writer did. However, the latest news shows that

4、 the writers 17-year-old daughter was admitted into Harvard and Yale University. (图书的相关报道),佳作欣赏,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,必备佳句,Published in 2010是过去分词作状语。,请用非谓语形式完成句子:,in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original theme park.,位于加州的迪斯尼乐园于1955年开放,它被许多人认为是第一座主,题公园。,【答案】Opened,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点

5、,whose writer is Amy Chua是个非限制性定语从句。whose相当于Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mothers,在此作定语。,请用连词完成句子:,The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagina-tion.,最具想象力的那个故事的作家将会获奖。,【答案】whose,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.My English teachers humor was such as to make every student burst into laughter.,我的英语老师非常幽默,以

6、至于把学生弄得哄堂大笑。,2.God only helps those who help themselves.,上帝只帮助那些自己帮自己的人。,3.You cant judge a man by his appearance.,勿以貌取人。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams. (Barrymore)只要一个人还有追求,他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想,一个人才算老。(巴里摩尔),

7、2.You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success.(Charles Chaplin)人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。 (查尔斯卓别林),3.Ones real value first lies in to what degree and what sense he set himself.(Abraham Einstein)一个人的真正价值首先决定于他在什么程度上和在什么意义上从自我解放出来。(亚伯拉罕爱因斯坦),4.One thing I know, that is I know nothing.(Socrates)

8、我所知道的一件,事就是我一无所知。(苏格拉底),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.n. 民族;国家;国民 adj.国家的 n. 国籍,2. adj.极度的 adv.极其;非常,3. vt.损害;伤害 adj.受伤的 n. 扭伤;损害;损伤,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4. vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭 n. 毁坏;毁灭,5. n. 电;电流;电学 adj.用电的;带电的;发电的 adj.与电有关的;电学的,6. n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 adj.受庇护的;受掩护的,7. vt.使惊吓;吓唬 adj.受惊的;受恐吓的 adj.令人恐惧的,8. n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词 v. 祝贺,9. n. 裁判

9、员;法官 n. 判断;判决,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,10. vt.表达;表示 n. 快车;速递 n. 表达;表情;词组,1. 立刻;马上,2. 看轻;看不起,3. 仿佛;好像,4. 结束;终结,5. 严重受损;破败不堪,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,6. 代替,7. 掘出;发现,8. 许多;大量,9. 为而自豪,10. 从判断,1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.Everywhere they looked nearly everythin

10、g was destroyed.,3.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.,1.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away.大约在200公里之外的北京都能感觉到地震。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,allows them to communicate freely with each other.,真题探究,(2011福建)S

11、he has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students,A.whichB.where C.what D.who X,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been de-stroyed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。,真题探究,(2010陕西)The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.,A.whereB.which C.its D.whose

12、,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.,震后不久,解放军派出了15万名士兵到唐山以帮助营救人员。,真题探究,(2011重庆)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be producedpeoples concern over food safety.,A.to raise B.raising,C.to have raised D.hav

13、ing raised,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.nation; national; nationality2.extreme; extremely3.injure; in-jured; injury4.destroy; destruction5.electricity; electric; electrical6.shelter; sheltered7.frighten; frightened; frightening8.congratu-lation; congratulate9.judge; judgment10.express; express; expres-sio

14、n,短语在线:,1.right away2.think little of3.as if4.at an end5.in ruins6.in-stead of7.dig out8.a great number of9.be proud of10.judging from,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,教材链接:,1.【命题分析】考查定语从句。,【答案与解析】A分析句子成分可知,先行词an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开,该从句缺少主语,指物,所以用which。,2.【命题分析】考查定语从句。,【答案与解析】D所填词引导定语从句,先行词是the old

15、 temple,关系词在从句中作roof的定语,故用关系代词whose。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.【命题分析】考查非谓语动词。,【答案与解析】A句意:据政府官员说,为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注,将制作更多的电视节目。raising表示伴随;to have raised表示动作已发生;having raised表示动作先发生;to raise表示目的状语,事情还没有发生,是前面“将制作更多的电视节目”的目的,故选A项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.burst vi.破裂;胀破;爆裂 n. 爆发;突然爆裂,用法拓展,burst out 突然起来,burst into 闯入;突然起来

16、,burst in 闯入,burst into tears / song / laughter 突然哭/唱/笑起来,burst out crying / singing / laughing 突然哭/唱/笑起来,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)The boy on seeing the big dog.看到这条大狗后,男孩突然大哭起来。,(2)That balloon if you blow it up any more.你再给气球充气,它就会爆炸。,(3)We all thought his heart would happiness.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来。,【答

17、案】(1)burst into tears / burst out crying(2)will burst(3)burst with,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012河南实验中学月考)The audience when they heard the humorous story.,A.burst into laughing B.burst out laughter,C.burst into laughter D.burst in laughing,【答案与解析】Cburst into laughter = burst out laughing,意为“放声大笑”。,晨

18、背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.injure vt.损害;伤害;使受伤,injured adj. 受伤的,the injured 伤者,do an injury to sb 伤害某人,an injured look / expression 委屈的样子/表情,injured pride / feelings 受到伤害的自尊心/情感,词汇辨析,injure, wound, harm和hurt,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,injure(比hurt正式)多指在事故中受伤,如骨折、摔伤等,侧重指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。,wound通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的损伤,尤指战斗中的武器

19、伤害,如刀伤、枪伤。,harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害,有时可指引起不安或不便,还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不好的事情。,hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上或感情上的伤害。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,用injure, wound, hurt或harm的适当形式填空,(1)These criticisms have his pride deeply.,(2)Dont your eyes by reading in dim light.,(3)Two people have been badly in the accident.,(4)The robber him wit

20、h a knife.,【答案】(1)hurt / injured(2)harm(3)injured(4)wounded,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2011安徽师大附中一模)Last week, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning broke out, 156 innocent people and with more than 1,080 .,A.killed; injured B.killing; injured,C.killed; injuring D.killing; injuring,【答案与解析】B句

21、子的主语和kill是主谓关系,因此用现在分词短语killing.作结果状语;more than 1,080 injured表示“1080多个人,受伤”,用过去分词表被动,作后置定语。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;掩藏;使沉浸;使专心,用法拓展,bury oneself in study 埋头研究,bury oneself in (doing) sth 专心致力于(做)某事,be buried in thoughts 沉思,bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面,be buried alive 被活埋,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经

22、典例句,(1)She her hands and wept.她掩面而泣。,(2)He was sitting with his head in a book.他坐着埋头看书。,【答案】(1)buried her face in(2)buried,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012合肥六中模拟)himself in the newspaper, he didnt no-tice what was happening.,A.Having buriedB.Burying,C.Buried D.To be buried,【答案与解析】Bbury oneself in = be

23、 buried in“埋头于;专心于”。Burying在此作伴随状语。前半句相当于He buried himself in the newspaper。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.shock n. U;C打击;震惊;震动;休克vt. 震动,用法拓展,be shocked at / by (doing) sth 被震惊,It shocked sb to see / hear.看见/听到使某人震惊,(be) a shock to sb 对某人来说是个打击,shocked adj. 感到惊奇的;惊愕的(主语多为人),shocking adj. 令人气愤的;令人震惊的(主语多为物),晨背精品,

24、基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)The news of his wifes death was him.他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。,(2) to see how my neighbours treated their children.看到邻居们如何对待孩子,我感到很震惊。,【答案】(1)a terrible shock to(2)It shocked me,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012湖北黄冈模拟)Everybody felt the moment a police of-ficer entered the classroom. You could

25、hear a pin drop.,A.damagedB.frightened,C.shocked D.terrifying,【答案与解析】Cdamaged“损害的;损坏的”;frightened“害怕的”;shocked“感到震惊的”;terrifying“令人恐惧的”。此处指警察进入教室大家都感到震惊。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.judge vt. 断定;判断;判决 n. 裁判员;法官;评判员,用法拓展,judge sb / sth from / by. 从来判断,judge between right and wrong 判断是非,as far as I can judge 据我判

26、断;我认为,judging by / from 从上看;根据判断,in ones judgement 依某人看来;按某人的看法,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)At that point we it wise to leave them alone.在那种情况下,我们断定不去打扰他们是明智的。,(2)Teachers tend to their students ex- am grades.人们常以学生的考试分数来评判教师的优劣。,(3) by the look on Adams face, the news must have been ter-rible.从亚当的表情来看,消

27、息肯定非常可怕。,【答案】(1)judged(2)be judged by(3)Judging,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,单项填空,(2012东北三校一模)from media reports, the result has been unclear.,A.To judgeB.Having judged,C.JudgingD.Judge,【答案与解析】C句意:从媒体报道来看,此项结果一直很模糊。judging from“从判断”,为悬垂分词,无论与主句主语是主动关系还是被动关系,都只能用judging from形式。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.at an end 结束;终

28、结,用法拓展,put an end to 结束;使终止,bring.to an end使终止,at the end of. 在的末端; 在结束时,in the end 最后;终于,by the end of. 到为止,make ends meet 收支相抵,on end 连续(地);直立,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)The year is at an end. The New Year is coming.这一年到头了,新的一年即将来临。,(2)You can try your best to impress the interviewers but its often ju

29、st a question of luck.你可以尽最大的努力给面试者留下深刻的印象,不过最终常常要靠运气。,【答案】in the end,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用end相关短语的适当形式填空,The meeting . 会议结束了。,The government is determined .政府决定遏止恐怖主义活动。,After many years of hard work, they succeeded . 几年的努力后,他们终于成功了。,【答案】 came to an endto put an end to terrorismin the end,晨背精品,基

30、础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,It is reported that by the end of this week the stock exchange by about 10%.,A.will have risenB.has risen,C.will be rising D.has been rising,【答案与解析】A考查动词时态。by the end of +将来时间时,谓语动词常用将来完成时。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.think little of 对评价不高,用法拓展,think highly / well / a lot / much of 对的评价好;重视,sp

31、eak highly of 高度评价,think poorly / badly of 对的评价不好,think nothing / little of 视为平常;不重视,think nothing of it 别放在心上,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)I gave him some good advice, but he thought little of it.我给他提了些好建议,但他根本不理会。,(2)Mr Zhang thinks of his work, but thinks little of money.张先生重视工作,轻视金钱。,【答案】much,晨背精品,基础优

32、化,知识盘点,即时训练,完成句子,His work (得到好评) by the critics.,He is (高度评价)by the students.,【答案】was well thought ofhighly thought of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.the number of 的数量,用法拓展,+名词复数,(作主语时谓语动词用复数形式),+名词单数,(作主语时谓语动词用单数第三人称形式),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,+不可数名词,(作主语时谓语动词用单数第三人称形式),+不可数名词,(作主语时谓语动词根据amount的单复数决定),+名词复数/不可数名词,晨背精品,基础

33、优化,知识盘点,其后的谓语动词用复数;,the number of +可数名词,意为“的数目”,其后的谓语动词用单数。,(作主语时谓语动词根据quantity 的单复数决定),(6)a number of +可数名词,意为“许多的;大量的”,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has been rising steadily since 2009.自从2009年以来,来中国上大学的外国学生的数量在稳步增长。,(2)With more forests being

34、destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year. 随着更多的森林被砍伐后,每年都有大量的土壤在不断流失。,(3)Good amounts of sleep every nightalso important for your health.,每晚足量的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。,【答案】(2)are being washed away(3)are,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,A great number of new factories in my hometown.我们家乡建立了许多新的工厂。,We from p

35、eople.我们得到了人们的大力帮助。,【答案】have been set uphave had an enormous amount of help,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2011浙江杭州模拟)It is said that therere millions of camels in India and of them is still increasing.,A.the numberB.the amount,C.the quantityD.a number,【答案与解析】A句意:据说印度有数百万骆驼,且数量仍在增加。 the number of“的数量”,作主语时

36、谓语用单数形式。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.give out分发;发出(气味、热等);发表;用尽,用法拓展,give in to sb 对某人让步,give away 赠送;泄漏;颁发,give back 归还,give off 放出;散发出(气味、热、光、声音等),give up 放弃;戒掉;停止;认输;把送交;自首,give over 停止;致力于,give way to 给让路;屈服;让自己陷入(某种感情),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)If we give way to him, he will only make further demands. 要是我们对他

37、作出让步,他会进一步提出要求。,(2)He took pity on the people in the flooded-areas and his clothes and quilts to them. 他同情灾区的人且给他们送 去了衣服和被子。,【答案】gave away,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,He has given our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。,The teacher gave our papers before the class.,上课之前,老师给我们分发了试卷。,The murderer himselfto the

38、 police.,凶手向警方自首了。,【答案】in tooutgave; up,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012江苏省扬州中学高三月考)Whats the matter with you, Lucy?,After the long run, my legs and I couldnt go any farther.,A.gave off B.gave in,C.gave up D.gave out,【答案与解析】D句意:“露西,你怎么了?”“长跑后我的腿筋疲力尽了,再也走不动了。”,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.It seemed as if the world w

39、as at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!,要点精讲,as if 是连词词组,意为“好像;好似”,相当于as though,一般用于句型“It looks / seems as if.”中,其意思是“看起来好像”。如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时,从句要用陈述语气;当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时,从句要用虚拟语气。,It seems (to sb) that / as if.(对某人来说)似乎,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,seem to be / like +n. 似乎;好像,seem to be doing sth / to have d

40、one sth好像正在做/已经做了某事,seem (to be)+ n. / adj.似乎是,There seems to be. 好像有,There used to be.过去常常,It is said to be.据说(有),It is reported to be.据报道(有),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(1)好像没有人知道发生的一切。,(2)他们似乎正在为出租车费而争执。,句式仿写,【答案】(1)It seemed that nobody knew what had happened.,(2)It seems that they are arguing about the taxi

41、 fare. / They seem to be arguing about the taxi fare.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(1)(2011湖南)Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever.,A.as if B.in case C.whileD.though,【命题分析】考查状语从句。,【答案与解析】Aas if“好像;仿佛”。句意:杰克什么也没说,但,老师向他笑了笑,好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2

42、)(2011浙江省桐乡二中高三月考)doesnt seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem.,A.ItB.ThatC.ThereD.He,【命题分析】考查there be句型。,【答案与解析】C句意:解决这个问题似乎没有很大困难。此处用there be句型表示“有”这个概念。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(3)(2012武汉模拟)Look, they seem about you.,A.talk B.to talk,C.to be talkingD.to be talked,【命题分析】考查seem+不定式。,【答案与解

43、析】Cseem 后面一般跟不定式,题干中表明谈论正在进行,应用不定式的进行时态。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。,要点精讲,否定词no或not等与表示总括意义的不定代词,如everything, ev-erybody, both等连用时,表示部分否定。其完全否定形式用nothing, nobody, none, neither等表示。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)你们俩都不能去游泳。,(3)他们俩不全去那儿。,句式仿写,(1)我们并不都来自农村。,【答案】(1)Not all of us come from the

44、 countryside.,(2)Neither of you can go swimming.,(3)Both of them are not going there.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(1)(2010天津) in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.,A.Anything B.Nothing,C.Everything D.Something,【命题分析】考查不定代词的用法。,【答案与解析】Bnothing用于句中表示否定意义, 而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意:我

45、一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)(2011湖南)I knew that would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.,A.something B.anything,C.everythingD.nothing,【命题分析】考查不定代词的用法。,【答案与解析】D句意:我知道没有什么能够阻止他;他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘

46、点,定语从句(一),1.There are 51 students in Class Three, failed in the test.,A.all of which B.all of them,C.none of whom D.none of them,【答案与解析】C后半句是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词stu-dents,应用whom引导。因为前后两句之间没有并列连词,所以B、D两项不正确。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, man

47、y ofwere from Fudan University and Tongji U-niversity.,A.themB.whomC.whichD.those,【答案与解析】B分析句子结构可知定语从句的先行词是youths,因此应该选择whom。若选A项应在many of前面加and。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2013can house another 1,000 students.,A.whenB.whatC.whichD.where,【答案与解析

48、】C从句中先行词是a new building,关系词在从句中作主语,因此选关系代词which。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.The motorcycle competition in the desert, lasted ten days, is over now.,A.whereB.itC.thatD.which,【答案与解析】D句中包含一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作主语,因此选which。that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5. The prices of houses, is often reported, have been going up sharply in the past few months.,A.whichB.itC.as D.what,【答案与解析】Cas引导的定语从句位置比较灵活,常译为“正如”。句意:正如报道的那样,房价在最近几个月涨得很快。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,