2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷

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1、2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有20小题，每小题20分，共计20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项1（20分）One day，while I was walking in the park，I noticed a little girlBarefoot （赤脚的）and（1）B，she was silent and did not say a word She was（2）Aall the people going by Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to（

2、3）C The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was（4）Bthere To my surprise，she was right there， sadly looking around I began to（5）D her， as at that time a park full of（6）Cwas not a good place for small kids to play alone I went towards the girl and（7）Dnoticed that something was wrong w

3、ith her backA thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was（8）B her and did not try to help I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk， to（9）AI started with Hello and then sat down（10）Cher The girl was very surprised， （11）D，after a long look into my ey

4、es， she replied， Hi We talked and talked， so many hours passed by and（12）C came The park became silent and （13）BThen I carefully asked the little girl（14）A she was so sad and lonely I am different， thats why was her（15）BI agreed with her and smiled Yes， you are! and then I（16）A， But you remind me of

5、 a sweet angel （天使）， full of love She slowly（17）Bup， smiled and said，Really？ She nodded her head and（18）A her wings， adding， I am an angel I was so（19）C that I couldnt say a wordThink of someone else besides yourself that was the（20）D of my job here With these words， she disappeared into the sky（1）A

6、 richB dirtyC happyD cool（2）A watchingB leavingC hearingD feeling（3）A itB themC herD me（4）A alwaysB stillC everD once（5）A laugh atB play withC talk toD worry about（6）A policemenB childrenC strangersD cleaners（7）A hardlyB carefullyC luckilyD suddenly（8）A askingB avoidingC missingD loving（9）A helpB pl

7、ayC answerD stay（10）A behindB overC besideD around（11）A soB tillC unlessD however（12）A rainB snowC darknessD warmth（13）A crowdedB emptyC tinyD special（14）A whyB whenC whereD whether（15）A adviceB replyC praiseD excuse（16）A continuedB criedC wavedD sang（17）A wokeB stoodC gaveD put（18）A spreadB pushedC

8、 beatD folded（19）A boredB relaxedC amazedD interested（20）A resolutionB difficultyC dreamD purpose【分析】本文讲述了作者在公园里看到一个女孩静静地坐在那，作者跟女孩聊了很久，最后女孩告诉作者她是一个天使，她工作的目的就是考虑其他人二、阅读理解（本题有4小题，每小题6分，共计40分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的AB、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项2（6分）Tshirt （mens）Shortsleeved shirtWashableMade of cottonSizes： S（35/37）， M（38/4

9、0），L（41/43） XL （44/46）Order number：England Tshirt KQ 8149 dark blueScotland Tshirt KQ 8151 dark greenWales Tshirt KQ 8279 dark red10Threequarter length jacket （womens）Made of fashionable leather （皮革）Fully lined Length 34 insDo not hand cleanSizes： 10， 12， 14， 16， 18Order number：CQ 8200 dark blueCQ 8

10、201 dark brown100 （buy three get one free）INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKETagainst being stolen and accidental damageFor details see Page 1143Swimsuit （ womens）Soft and comfortableMade of：80% silk20% nylonSizes： 10， 12， 14， 16Order number：GQ 9292 dark brownGQ 9963 dark blue15（1）What you have just read is a

11、/anAA ad for clothesB movie reviewC news reportD food order（2）From the passage above， we can know thatCA the swimsuit is made of silk and cottonB there are five sizes available for the TshirtsC the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200D both the Tshirt and the jacket can be washed by hand（

12、3）How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets？BA 200B 300C 400D 500【分析】短文讲了一个服装广告，详细地介绍了服装的种类、颜色、尺寸和单号等3（8分）Monday， January 21st Im a virus （病毒） for the common cold It has been a long time since I infected（感染） humans last time Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day His nam

13、e is Sam I waited on his desktop， and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger Unluckily， Sam didnt touch his eyes， mouth or noseThen， right after class， he washed his handsNow Im full of soap and sitting in a sink!Tuesday， January 22nd This morning I jumped into the nose of Sams best friend，

14、 BillUnluckily，the mucus （粘液）in his nose caught me I thought it was over for me，when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam I knew that would send me right into Sam s face! However， Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue， and Bill sneered into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagi

15、nedWednesday， January 23rd Im feeling very unhappy todaySome scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope Harry is a flu virus and hes a dangerous little guyBesides，Sam ate all his vegetables todayHes exercising， and hes getting eight hours of sleep every night His body is too st

16、rong for me!Thursday， January 24th I tried to infect Sam again today， but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing Its impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I m moving to another school（1）Accordin

17、g to the passage， life of the virus for the common cold could beDA easyB luckyC dangerousD difficult（2）The underlined word his in the passage refers toBA SamsB BillsC HarrysD Bills friends（3）The writer is trying to tell us thatCA viruses feel happy， sad and angry just as people doB we should be frie

18、ndly when other people around you are sickC its important to protect your own body against virusesD many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools（4）The best title for the passage above might beCA Danger of a VirusB Habit of a VirusC Diary of a VirusD Letter of a Virus【分析】这篇材料以日记的形式介绍

19、了感冒病毒的日常活动方式4（8分）Robots Are Now Teaching English! Get ready Robots are about to invade our classroom From Korea to Japan to the United States， schools are putting Englishspeaking robots in front of their students In Korea， robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kinderga

20、rtens The young students say that the robots are fun， but are these children really learning anything？ I dont think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals （个体）_and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit

21、the needs of the student I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data （数据）is widely used in the world4 Comments on Robots Are Now Teaching English!Sara says： In my opinion， schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots Researc

22、h shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversationsKeiko says： I dont think you can learn a language without real human interactionAfter all， robots cannot think as humans doHassan says： Robots might be able to help people lean a language， but I dont think they shoul

23、d replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelingsNancy says： I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real personAdd a comment（1）The underlined word invade in Para.1 probably m

24、eansAA enterB leaveC acceptD fight（2）Which of the following can be best put in_in Para 2？BA Each teacher is differentB Each student is differentC AIl teachers are helpfulD All students are fun（3）Of the 4 comments，Dthinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in classA SaraB KeikoC HassanD

25、Nancy（4）Whats the writers attitude （态度） towards robots teaching English？CA UncaringB SupportiveC DoubtfulD Agreeable【分析】短文主要介绍在一些国家，机器人进入了校园，成为学生们的新助教有些人觉得机器人很有趣，但有些人觉得学不到知识，作者还列举了四条对机器人教英语的评论5（8分）In the future， people may travel to Mars （火星） by waterpowered spaceship! Todays spaceships are fine for

26、 getting things into space， but they are not so good at travelling long distances These spaceships burn chemical fuels （燃料）， and they are very expensive Scientists say that a waterpowered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper The idea is just in the planning stages now， but scientists t

27、hink such a spaceship could be developed soon The key to the waterpowered spaceship is the engine （发动机） Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel The water engine will use steam， created by solar panels （太阳能板） that heat water to a high temperature Of course， the spaceship will have to carry a

28、lot of water for the long trip to Mars Todays spaceships could not carry that much waterBut scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to One US company has already developed a spaceship like this These spaceships are made of a strong material Two of them have already bee

29、n sent up into space， using rockets and then later filled with airBalloon spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip With the Balloon spaceships， enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip And the people on the spaceship might even get

30、 to take a hot bath! Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost The Balloon spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and w after engines If

31、 these scientists are correct， we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water（1）Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above？BA The key to the waterpowered spaceship is the engineB In the future， people may travel to Mars by water powered spaceshipC One US comp

32、any has already developed a spaceship like thisD Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost（2）What do you think is omitted （省略） at the end of the underlined sentence？DA use steamB push spaceshipsC heat waterD carry that much water（3）Besides growing food， what else might a

33、stronauts do with the rest of the water？AA Take a hot bathB Freeze dangerous thingsC Blow up a balloonD Change the surface of Mars（4）On which website can we probably read this passage？DA wwwfreedictionarycom/powerB wwwmooccn/musicC wwwchinadaily com cn/cultureD wwwspace com/spaceflight【分析】文章主要介绍了将来，

34、人们可能会乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星及面临的问题6（10分）Long long ago， there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons The couple wanted a daughter， very much， and finally， they had a girl She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much One day the father needed water for the child， so he sent the seven brothers to

35、a well（井） in the forest to get it Once there， though， the boys began to fight and the water jug （壶） fell into the well The boys looked into the well and thought of their father They were afraid to go home Hours passed Where are those boys？ shouted the angry fatherThey are probably playing a game and

36、 have forgotten about the water I wish they were all turned into ravens （乌鸦） ! And when he looked up， he saw seven black birds flying away The father was shockedWhat have I done？ he thought But it was too late He could not take back his words Later， the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers T

37、he story of their bad luck influenced her deeply， and she decided to find them For years， she searched and did not stop She made up her mind to find them Finally， she found their homeTo enter，she needed a special key made from a chicken bone，which she did not haveThe girl thought for a moment，and th

38、en took a knife and cut off one of her fingers With it， she opened the front door and went inside On a table， there were seven plates and seven cups She ate and drank a little from each of them In the last cup， she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her Later that day， the ravens

39、 returned for their meal The girl hid behind the door and watched When the seventh raven drank from his cup， something hit his mouth The raven recognized it at onceit was his parents ringI wish our sister were here， he said， and then we could be free At that moment， their sister ran to them， and sud

40、denly the ravens were human againThe brothers kissed their sister，and all eight of them went home together happily（1）Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first？CA They lost their father s ringB They threw away the water jugC They didnt get back any waterD Seven black ravens shocked them（

41、2）What can we infer （推断） from the underlined sentence in Para 2？AA The father regretted what he had saidB The father was no pleased with his lifeC The father was worried about his little girlD The father was angry with what his sons had done（3）What was the first thing the girl did after she entered

42、the ravens house？AA She ate and drankB She hid behind a doorC She took out a knifeD She sat and waited for the ravens（4）How did the ravens become human again？BA They ate a magic ringB One raven made a wish after seeing the ringC Their sister kissed themD They drank with a special cup from their fath

43、er（5）What lesson can we learn from the story？DA Dont talk to strange peopleB Work hard and you will be happyC Your parents always know bestD Think carefully about what to say【分析】本文讲述了七个哥哥因为父亲无意中的一句话变成了7个乌鸦，他们的妹妹长大后知道自己还有7个哥哥，通过不懈地努力，终于找到了哥哥，并让他们重新变回了人类三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题10分，共计10分）相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以

44、下材料，将所给的写作结构图（A-E）与相应的阅读材料进行匹配7（10分）（1）AAir Jordan（飞人乔丹） shoes are very popular and expensive The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985 The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986 These shoes were special for basketball shoes， because they were made in Italy in 1990， which gave them a luxury （奢侈的）

45、 feel Two years later， the third Air Jordan shoes were produced（2）BIf you want to make your shoes look new， first， get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil Second， spray （喷） the oil on the shoes Third， wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing （擦） Finally， scrub the

46、shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth If you did a good job，your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them（3）DIf you go to a dance party， youll need to wear dress shoes However， wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful To solve the problem， you can bring a box of band

47、aids （创口贴） with you When your feet hurt， put on those bandaids The bandaids will create something that will reduce pain（4）EWhen playing golf and bowling （保龄球）， people need to wear special shoes Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes （鞋钉）， while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all Both these shoes

48、 help players perform Besides looking silly， golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles （鞋底） that are fit for street use（5）CAre you wearing shoes？ Why？ People wear shoes for many reasons The first and most important reason is to protect their feet Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while

49、walking on hard roads Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a gameSome people wear expensive shoes to look fashionableAnd a lot of other people wear shoes so that their feet wont stink（发臭）up the room【分析】短文讲了飞人乔丹的鞋子，如何让你的鞋子看起来是新的，解决穿着问题，打高尔夫球和保龄球的区别和人们穿鞋子有很多原因四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分共

50、计15分）波教A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）8Turnleft（ 向左） at the second crossing and you can find the bank9If you work hard， your exam score willdouble（ 加倍）， the teacher said to Jim10Whatever（无论什么） dficulties you meet， never give up easily11Because of the COVID19， only a fewmarkets（ 市场） were open in

51、our city last spring12Our schoolinvited（ 邀请） several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year13Now all the ebike riders in Ningbomust（ 必须） wear helmets while riding14Behavingpolitely（ 礼貌地） costs nothing， but it brings a lot15This is our classroom andyours（ 你们的） is across the hall16Bill waskicking

52、（ 踢）a ball in the yard when I saw him17On Nov.11， most products online in China are usually sold at thelowest（最低的） pricesB.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）18（5分）because； say； happy； one； forMusic helps us exercisebut why does it have this effect？Experts say there are two main reasonsThe（1）first is simpl

53、e：music takes our attention awayWhen we listen to a song we like，our brains focus on the musicFor example，after we exercise（2）for20 minutes，our body might be tiredBut we may not feel this immediately（3）becausewe are listening to musicSo we can exercise a little longer Music also makes us want to mov

54、e When we hear dance music， for example， we naturally start to move to the beat A positive song also puts us in a good mood， so we feel much（4）happierThis gives us energy and helps us exercise longer Music with a quick and continuing beat is good for exercising But the music shouldnt be too fast，（5）

55、saysDr Costas， a famous sports expert In general， songs in the range of 120140 beats per minute （BPM） are the best【分析】本文解释了为什么音乐有助于我们锻炼身体的原因一是音乐会转移我们的注意力；二是音乐也会让我们想动起来五、语法填空（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式19（10分）Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a h

56、ospital in Africa I had one year left at school， and I was（1）interested （interest） in studying medicine at university It was a month that changed my lifeI（2）was introduced （introduce） to a world that is very different to mine in so many waysI was shocked at how poor so many（3）families（family） over t

57、here are and how difficult their lives can beBut I was also surprised at how positively people spend（4）their （they） daily livesThe way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration，and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgottenI think many of us dont realize（5）how luc

58、ky we areMy work in the hospital was hard Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors，but（6）also I got to spend some time looking after the patientsAnd I got the chance（7）to talk （talk） to some doctors and ask them about the jobI saw some truly awful things in the hospital，（8）butnone of them

59、changed my mind about being a doctor（9）In fact， they only made me more determined to do medicine! When I finish， I know（10）what I m going to do： I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross I cant wait to get started【分析】本文作者讲述了去年夏天他在非洲的一家医院里做了为期一个月的助手工作，这次经历更加坚定了他当一名医生的想法六、书面表

60、达（共计25分）20（25分）假如你是李华，学业考试后要参加21世纪杯中学生英语演讲大赛，题目为A/An Winter Holiday，请你根据所给信息完成一篇英文演讲稿，讲述刚过去的那段寒假经历，并谈谈它对你今后的影响A/An Winter HolidayActivities you didstudy at homehelp with houseworkSomething you learnedlearn by myselfInfluences on your futurebe more selfcontrolled注意：（1）将演讲稿标题补充完整；（2）演讲稿必须包含所有要点，并适当拓展；

61、（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（4）词数100左右；首尾句已给出，不计入总词数A/An_Winter Holiday Ladies and gentlemen， it is my pleasure to present my speech here My topic today is Thats all for my speechThank you for your time【解答】An Unforgettable Winter Holiday Ladies and gentlemen it is my pleasure to present my speech here My topic today is an unforgettable winter holiday Personally， this winter holiday was quite different Because of the COVID19， I had to study at home and take online classes As a result， I found I was