2017年高考英语(江苏卷)-Word版含答案

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1、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英 语第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Its amusing.B. Its exciting.C. Its

2、disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a b

3、ookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on InternetB. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office.

4、B. A police stationC. A shoe repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure.B. A newspaper.C. A map.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. Its the biggest one around.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. Its famous for its seafood.9. What will the woman

5、 probably order?A. Fried fishB. Roast chicken.C. Beef steak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A. At the officeB. At the airport.C. At the restaurant.11. Where will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest.B. Have a meeting.C. Read a report.12. Where wi

6、ll Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A. At lunch time.B. Late in the afternoon.C. The next morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is Bili going to Germany?A. To work on a project.B. To study German.C. To start a new company.14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?A. The weather.B. The food.C. The schools.15.

7、 What does Bill hope to do about his family?A. Bring them to Germany.B. Leave them in England.C. Visit them in a few months.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When did it rain last time in Jurez？A. Three day

8、s ago.B. A month ago.C. A year ago.18.What season is it now in Jurez？A. Spring.B. SummerC. Autumn.19.What are the elderly advised to do？A. Take a walk in afternoon.B. Keep their homes cool.C. Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing？A. Hosting a radio program.B. Conducting a seminar.C. For

9、ecasting the weather.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Many Chinese brands, _ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developed C. developedD. developing22. _ not f

10、or the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it23. Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where24. The publication of Great Expectations, which _ bo

11、th widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a doctor.A. held out B. brought out C. picked outD. given out26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night he

12、re is down to $20, half of _ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide sta

13、rvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom 29. Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated _ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional 30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretc

14、hD. sharpen31. Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasnt qualifiedB. hadnt qualifiedC. doesnt qualifyD. wasnt qualifying 32. Determining where we are _ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A.in contrast toB.in defense ofC.in f

15、ace ofD.in relation to 33. What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? Its nothing. Just something _.A. as clear as dayB. off the top of my headC. under my noseD. beyond my wildest dreams34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _ explanations are hard

16、 to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent 35. Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday? _! Will you go with me?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For a long time Gabriel di

17、dnt want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases. 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 39 music, as he hated getting to

18、school extra early. 40 , one day, in the music class that was 41 of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 43 doing it. He tried to hide his 44 pleasure from the music teacher, wh

19、o had 45 over to listen. He might not have this particularly well, 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 47 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 48 him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a 49 . When he began practicing, he too

20、k it very 50 .But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 51 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. This 52 , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 53 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54 looks

21、of the non-musicians he had left 55 .36. A. travellingB. marchingC. pacingD. struggling37. A. rising upB. coming upC. driving upD. turning up38. A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. since39. A. betrayB. acceptC. avoidD. appreciate40. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. ThusD. Moreover41. A. partB. natureC. basisD. spir

22、it42. A. complicateB. safeC. confusingD. easy43. A. missedB. dislikedC. enjoyedD. denied44. A. transparentB. obviousC. falseD. similar45. A. runB. joggedC. jumpedD. wandered46. A. becauseB. butC. thoughD. so47. A. earB. tasteC. heartD. voice48. A. occurredB. took toC. appealedD. held to49. A. change

23、B. chanceC. missionD. function50. A. seriouslyB. proudlyC. casuallyD. naturally51. A. committedB. usedC. limitedD. admitted52. A. provedB. showedC. stressedD. meant53. A. pushingB. draggingC. liftingD. rushing54. A. admiringB. pityingC. annoyingD. teasing55. A. overB. asideC. behindD. out第三部分：阅读理解（共

24、15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACHRONOLOGICAThe Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryDid You KnowIn 105AD paper was invented in China? When Columbus discovered the New World?The British Museum opened in 1759?Chronologica is a fascinating journey through time, fro

25、m the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons and monkeys in space.Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years

26、 War didnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record. Chronologica is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. While Chronologica tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thoma

27、s Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the big

28、gest history lover with something new! 56. WhatisCHRONOLOGICAaccordingtothenext?A. Abiography.B. Atravelguide.C. Ahistorybook.D. Asciencefiction.57. HowdoesthewriterrecommendCHRONOLOGICAtoreaders?A. Bygivingdetailsofitscollection.B. Byintroducingsomeofitscontents.C. Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning.D.

29、 Bycomparingitwithotherbooks.Red-backed fairy wrens (鹪鹩), which live in northern and eastern Australia, lay three or four eggs at a time.BBefore birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices. They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger. But whe

30、n it comes to embryonic learning (胎教), birds could rule the roost. As recently reported in The Auk: Ornithological Advances, some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch (孵化)。New-born chicks can then imitate their moms call within a few days of entering the world.This educa

31、tional method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues. Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs. When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made

32、 the similar chirp to their mothersa sound that served as their regular “feed me!” call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First they collected sound dated from 67 nests in four si

33、tes in Queensland before and after hatching. Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes. A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like th

34、eir moms. And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies begging calls. In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food.This observation hint

35、s that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological (神经系统的) strengths of children to parents. An evolutionary inference can then be drawn. “As a parent, do you invest in quality children, or do you invest in children that are in need?” Kleindorfer asks. “Our results suggest that they might

36、 be going for quality.”58. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means “ ”.A. be the worstB. be the bestC. be just as badD. be just as good59. What are Kleindorfers findings based on?A. Similarities between the calls moms and chicks.B. The observation of fairy wrens across Australia.C. The data colle

37、cted from Queenslands locals.D. Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.60. Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which .A. can receive quality signalsB. are in need of trainingC. fit the environment betterD. make the loudest callCA new commodity brings about a hig

38、hly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust (反垄断) regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants (巨头) that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms ar

39、e Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers hi

40、gh prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nat

41、ure of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies control of data gives them en

42、ormous power. So they have a “Gods eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A

43、 rethink is requiredand as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger (兼并) , for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. T

44、hey now need to take into account the extent of firms data assets (资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regu

45、lators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it. Governments could order the sh

46、aring of certain kinds of data, with users consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments dont wants a data economy by a few giants, they must act soon.61. Why is there a call to break up giants?A. They have controlled the data marketB. They collect enormou

47、s private dataC. They no longer provide free servicesD. They dismissed some new-born giants62. What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A. Data giants technology is very expensiveB. Googles idea is popular among data firmsC. Data can strengthen giants controlling positionD. Dat

48、a can be turned into new services or products 63. By paying attention to firms data assets, antitrust regulators could .A. kill a new threatB. avoid the size trapC. favour bigger firmsD. charge higher prices64. What is the purpose of loosening the giants control of data?A. Big companies could reliev

49、e data security pressure.B. Governments could relieve their financial pressure.C. Consumers could better protect their privacy.D. Small companies could get more opportunities.DOld Problem, New ApproachesWhile clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warming will continue for some

50、decades after CO2 emissions (排放) peak. So even if emissions were to begin decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate

51、 change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that: “There is no one-size fit all adaptation.” Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer

52、much and carry little risk or cost.Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 r

53、iver boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity (连接) to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show

54、 people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent starvation during the wet season.Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers (冰川) there due to global war

55、ming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphels inspiration come from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, a

56、nd was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation (灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200,000m3 of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphels ice reserves will not last forever. Warming will

57、overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.Increasing Earths reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend

58、locally, and actually cooled the region. While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased. This example should act as an inspiration for all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.In Peru, local farmers around a mou

59、ntain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice. The outcome is still far from clear. But the World Bank has included the project on its list of “100 id

60、eas to save the planet”.More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. But during the past decade declining rainfall has allows him to plant highly profitable crops.

61、Farmers in many countries are also adapting like thiseither by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense, but some suggestions for adapting are not. When the polluting industries argue that weve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice

62、 but to adapt, its a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. After all, if we adapt in the way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.65. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies .A. adaptation is an ever-changing processB. the cost of adaptation varies with timeC. global warming