全国高考英语试题及答案-辽宁卷解析(精校版)

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1、2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (辽宁卷）英语第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.18.答案是B。1. What do the speake

2、rs need to buy?A. A fridge B. A dinner table C. A few chairs2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotelC. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pa

3、y her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给

4、出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing? A. Changing seats on the plane B. Asking for a window seat C. Trying to find his seat 7. What is the womans seat number? A. 6A. B. 7A. C. 8A 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt? A. Its too small B. Its too dark C.

5、Its to expensive 9. What does the woman buy in the end? A. A yellow T-shirt B. A blue T-shirt C. A pink T-shirt 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How long has the man been in London? A. One year. B. A few years C. A couple of months 11. Why did the woman leave her hometown? A. To lend a city life. B. To open a

6、restaurant. C. To find a job 12. Where did the woman come from? A. London. B. Arnside C. Lancaster. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is a daypack? A. A box B. A bag C. A lock 14. What surprise the girl at school? A. A lot of discussions in class B. Teachers giving little homework C. Few students asking qu

7、estions in class. 15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it C. At the beginning of it 16. What do we know about the girl? A. She is new to the school B. She writes for the school newspaper. C. She seldom asks quest

8、ions in class. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does Mr. Henry Stone do? A. A bank clerk B. A teacher C. A writer 18. What does Henry like doing at airport? A. Watching people B. Telling stories C. Reading magazines. 19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper the day? A. A valuable suitcase was missing

9、 B. A man stole money from a bank C. A woman ran away from home 20. Why was the woman at the airport? A. She was traveling on business B. She was seeing the man off. C. She was leaving for Greece 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例: We last

10、night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied. B. might study C. should have studied. D. would study 答案是C 21.Is it OK to take this seat? Sorry. _ A. here you are B. take it C. its taken D. never mind 【解析】考查交际用语。根据回答sorry，可知座位被占了，选its taken。A项“给你”；B项“坐吧”；D项 “没关系”，回应道歉的答语，都不符合上下文意思。【

11、答案】C。22. When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back. A. flooding B. to flood C. flood. D. flooded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：记忆洪水般地涌现，选项与逻辑主语memory是主动关系，并与谓语动词came同时发生，选flooding，作came的伴随状语。【答案】A。23. Theyve won their last three matches, _I find a bit surprising. A. that B. when C. what D. which 【解析】从

12、句关系词辨析。句意：他们已经赢了最后三场比赛，我觉得这有点令人吃惊。根据逗号，后面是非限定性定语从句，选which，指代前句做find的宾语。【答案】D。24. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day. Could you speak to her now? A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 【解析】考查时态。根据all day和后一句，可知：对方电话打了一整天（反复多次），故选现在完成进行时。【答案】C。25. Usually John woul

13、d be late for meetings. But this time, _ to my surprise, he arrived on time. A little B. much C. ever D. even 【解析】考查程度副词。根据前一句和But，本句意为：令我大大吃惊，选B。【答案】B。26. This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May. A. 不填; A. B. a; the C. the; the D. the ; a 【解析】考查定冠词基本用法。第一空最高级前要用the；第二空“五月这个月”是确指

14、，也要用the，选C。【答案】C。27. , you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner【解析】考查非谓语。要成为胜者，你必须付出一切和竭尽全力，选To be a winner，做目的状语。【答案】B。28. is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. A. Such B This C That D SoOxfor

15、d2 (used to avoid repetition, esp after believe, hope, suppose, tell, say, do 用以避免重复, 尤用于believehopesupposetellsaydo之后): Cf not 2 (a)Is he coming? I believe so. 他来吗?我想他能来. * Im not sure if Ill succeed, but I certainly hope so. 我不知道我能不能成功, 当然我希望能成功了. * Hes got the job? So she said. 他得到那份工作了?她是这么说的. *

16、 They think she may try to phone. If so, someone must stay here. 他们认为她可能来电话.要是这样的话, 就得有人守在这儿. 【解析】考查代词。区分Such和So，与名词（power）连用，要选Such，Oxfordpron 1 (b) as to do sth; that. (referring forward 用以预指后文): The pain in her foot wasnt such as to stop her walking. 她脚疼, 但还不至于不能行走. * The damage was such that it

17、would cost too much money to repair. 损坏得很严重, 要用很多钱才能修好.张道真24.2.6 英语倒装句3) 有时为了修辞上的考虑，表语也可以提前:So sudden was the attack (that) we had no time to escape. 袭击那样突然，我们没有时间逃走。Such was his strength that he could bend iron bars. 他力气那么大，连铁棍都能拧弯。 指代后文的that 从句。So作为副词，常用于修饰形容词、副词和动词。【答案】A。29. The traffic is heavy

18、this day, I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a placePlease save my place for me while I make a telephone call. 我去打个电话, 请把我的位置留下来。 iciba? A. can B. must C. need. D. might 【解析】考查情态动词表猜测。今天交通拥挤，我可能要迟到一点，选might。must表示很肯定的猜测。【答案】D。.30. It just isnt fair I was working as a waiter last month; my fri

19、ends were lying on the beach. . A whenever B. though C. for D. while 333B while可意为but，用于表示强调对比：At seameanson a ship，whileat the seameansat the seaside “At sea”意为“在船上”，而“at the sea”意为“在海滩上”。 Some people waste food while others havent enough 一些人糟踏食物而另一些人却食不果腹。while可以意为although，这时常放在句首：While I sympathi

20、ze with your point of view I cannot accept it 尽管我认同你的观点，但我不能接受它。 牛津实用英语语法 【解析】从句连词辨析。根据句意I和my friends对比，选while 。【答案】D。31. My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 【解析】考查时态。我父母已答应在我动身去非洲前来看我，动身是尚未发生的将来动作，在时间从句中用一般现在时表将来，选leave。【答案】B。3

21、2. Children need friends their own age to play with. A. of B. for C. in D. at 【解析】考查介词。他们自己年龄的朋友，与age搭配的介词，选of。【答案】A。33. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 【解析】考查比较句型。as as同级比较的修饰语twice，应放在第一个a

22、s之前，选B。【答案】B。34. Its the first time that he has been to Australia, ? A. isnt he B. hasnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it 【解析】考查反义疑问句。这是他第一次到澳大利亚，是不是（第一次）？选isnt it。【答案】C。35. Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here? Yes, A. you could B. go ahead C. I do D. my pleasure 【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语Yes，选I do，是的，我介意。do代替mind。【答案

23、】C。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A young man was getting ready to graduate from college, for many months he had 36 a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom, and 37 his father could well 38 it, he told him that was all he wanted. On the

24、 morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how 39 he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 40 but slightly disappointed, the young man 41 the box and found a lovely book, 42 , he raised his voice at his father and said. ” 43 al

25、l your money you give me a book?” And rushed out of the house 44 the book in the study He did not contact（联系）his father for a whole year 45 one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He 46 he had to go back home and see his father. When he arrived at his fathers house, he wa

26、s told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to 47 the hospital. he saw on the desk the 48 new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago. he opened it and began to 50 the pages. suddenly, a car key 51 from an envelope taped behind the book , it had a tag（标签）with deal

27、ers name, the 52 dealer who had the sports car he had 53 on the tag was the 54 of his graduation. and the 55 PAID IN FULL 36. A. expected. B. enjoyed. C. admired. D. owned 【解析】他羡慕销售展厅的运动赛车。选admired。【答案】C。37 A. finding B. proving C. deciding D. knowing 【解析】知道他父亲，选knowing。【答案】D。38. A. afford. B. offer

28、 C. keep D. like 【解析】买得起，选afford。【答案】A。39. A. encouraged. B. comfortable C. proud. D. moved 【解析】根据下文such a fine son，可知：父亲多么自豪，骄傲，选proud。【答案】C。40. A. Nervous B. Serious C. Careful D. Curious 【解析】打开之前应是“充满好奇”，选 Curious。【答案】D。41. A. packed. B. opened. C. picked up D. put aside 【解析】根据and found，此前应为“打开礼盒

29、”， 选opened。pack，捆，pack up打包；pick up收拾均不合句意。【答案】B。42. A. Angrily B. Eagerly C. Calmly D. Anxiously 【解析】礼物不是想要的赛车，根据raised his voice at his father可知生气，选Angrily。【答案】A。43 A. At B. From C. With D. To 【解析】“有那么多钱，你就送我一本书？”选With，具有。【答案】C。44 A. toasting B. putting C. forgetting D. leaving 【解析】冲出房间，把书留在了书房。选l

30、eaving，49选项处还有依据left it。【答案】D。45 A. until B. as C. before D. unless 【解析】“一整年他都没有联系他父亲，直到有一天”， 选until。【答案】A。46 A. learned . B. realized. C. recognized. D. admitted 【解析】上文老人看上去像他父亲，让他 “意识到”， 选realize。【答案】B。47 A. get to B. search for C. turn to D. leave for 【解析】 他正要动身去医院，选leave for 出发到去。【答案】D。48 A. muc

31、h B. still C. hardly D. quite 【解析】此处为离开一整年了，看到书桌上依然很新的书，选still。【答案】B。49 A. year B. month C. week D. day 【解析】根据45选项句，一年没有和父亲联系了，选year。【答案】A。50 A. clean B. read. C. turn D. count 【解析】根据后面的pages，此处应为“翻书页”的意思，选turn。【答案】C。51 A. lost B. came C. appeared. D. dropped 【解析】突然，从一个信封里掉出一把汽车钥匙，选dropped。【答案】D。52

32、A. old. B. same C. special D. new 【解析】正是他想要的运动赛车的销售商，选same，相同的，同一个。【答案】B。53 A. remembered. B. desired. C. found. D. met 【解析】就是他想要的，选desired。【答案】B。54. A. picture B. place C. date D. met 【解析】标签上除了，还应有日期，即毕业的日期，选date。【答案】C。55. A. word. B. information C. date D. card 【解析】“款已付讫”字样，选word。【答案】A。第三部分 阅读理解（共

33、两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AWhen I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from China.When India had not opened up its markets to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans. Thankfu

34、lly, we can get all these anywhere in India now, Still, her answer surprised me: “Green tea,” As long as I can remember she didnt even drink Indian tea. I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and headed home to hear the story. My mother and her brother, both regular newspaper readers, believed

35、that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnesses.56 At the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the average Indian, It was a strange country.How things change And how soon59 Now every town of any size seems to have a “China Market”. And everyone is talking about China.Th

36、e government of India has planned to send a team to China to see how things are done. A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment（投资）and such a step would “work wonders as it did for China”. But its a two-way street, I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office w

37、orkers who have gone to Rangalore to train in software. Meanwhile, all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.58 major n.a major world organization, company, or competition 主要世界性组织（或公司、比赛） No wonder that trade, which was only in the millions just ten years ago, is expected to his ab

38、out US$15 billion for last year and US$20 billion by 2008,59 a goal set by both governments.No wonder, my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this being the Sino-Indian（中印）century as the two countries started on January 1 the Sino-Indian Friendship Year, But what is still a wonder to me is my mothe

39、r drinking Chinese tea. 56 Why did the mother ask for Chinese green tea? A. she was tired of Indian tea B. she had a son working in China. C. she believed it had a curing effect D. she was fond of Chinese products, 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnes

40、ses”，选C。【答案】C。57 What does the author mean by “its a two-way street in paragraph 10? A. China and India have different traffic rules B. Tea trade works wonders in both India and China C. Chinese products are popular in both China and India, D. The exchanges between India and China benefit both 【解析】词

41、义猜测题。it应指代前面提及的事物。two-way street本意“双向道”，根据第九段第一句，应指“互惠互利”，选D符合。【答案】D。58 What do we know about the Indian IT industry? A. It will move its head office to Shenzhen B. It is seeking further development in China C. It has attracted an investment of US$15 billion D. It caught up with the US IT industry i

42、n 2008. 【解析】理解判断题。根据第十段末“all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.”，选B。【答案】B。59 In the text the author expresses_, A. his concern for his mothers health B. his support for drinking Chinese green tea C. his surprise at Chinas recent development D. his wonder at the growth of Indias

43、 IT industry 【解析】理解判断题。根据第七段的“How things change And how soon”，以及倒数第二和第三段首两个“No wonder”，选C。【答案】C。BWhat is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods.60 Including cars, movi

44、es and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes the list goes on and on The idea came from Peter Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child. At high school, he became very interested in computer programming and after graduatin

45、g from Tuft University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started Bay as a kind of hobby,61 at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade（升级）and he began charging a fee t

46、o members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skill，and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Margaret Whitman, he has never looked back. Even in the crashes of the late 1990s, eBay has gone from strength to strength.62 It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet eBay sells connectio

47、ns, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is take an e-photo, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business: the world is your market place. Of course for each item（商品）sold eBay gets a percentage and that is great deal of money.63 E

48、very day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold 60. We learn from the text that eBay provides people with_ _ A. a way of buying and selling goods B. a website for them to upgrade C. a place to exhibit their own photos D. a chance to buy thin

49、gs at low prices 【解析】细节理解题。根据开篇头三句“People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods.”，选A。【答案】A。61. Why did Peter create eBay after graduating from university? A. For fun B. To make money C. For gathering the engineers D. To fulfill a task of his company 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“as a kind of hobbyAn

50、 activity or interest pursued outside ones regular occupation and engaged in primarily for pleasure.业余爱好：通常为了个人愉快而在正规职业之外进行的活动或兴趣”，选A。【答案】A。62. From “he has never looked backlook back(1)回头看; 回顾(2)停止不前(3)回头再拜访 “in Paragraph 2 we learn that Peter _ A. did not feel lonely B. was always hopeful C. did n

51、ot think about the past D. became more and more successful 【解析】细节理解题。根据其后一句“from strength to strength”，选D。【答案】D。63. How does eBay make money from its website? A. By bringing callers together. B. By charging for each sale C. By listing items online D. By making e-photos. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“for eac

52、h item sold eBay gets a percentage”，每笔交易eBay获取1%费用，选B。【答案】B。CA volcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope. Airlineshavestopped orchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports. Grirmsvomisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoes in Europe. What makes Gri

53、msvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier（冰川） of ice up to 12 meters thick.64 The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer（层）of water between the glacier and the volcano. This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable.65 As the water flows out f

54、rom under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava（岩浆） from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today. Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM，one of Europes biggest airlines, airpl

55、anes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplanes engines, causing damage to the plane. The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers ar

56、e keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash- covered grass or the sharp object.66 64. What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes? A. It is below ice. B. It lies under the sea C. It is the largest volcano D. It is lava affects the airlines 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“it lies under a hu

57、ge glacier of ice up to 12 meters thick”，选A。【答案】A。65. What keeps Grimsvotn still? A. The slow flow of water B. The low water temperature C. The thick glacier D. The water pressure 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable.”，选D。【答案】D。66. Which of the follo

58、wing is the result of the volcanic eruption? A. People stop traveling in Europe B. Airlines suffer from the loss of planes C. It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside D. Farmers have lost many of their animals 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eat

59、ing ash- covered grass or the sharp object.”，选C。【答案】C。67. This text is most probably taken from _ A. a research paper B. a newspaper report C. a class presentation课堂发言，课堂讲述 D. a geography textbook. 【解析】理解判断题。应属新闻报道，选B。【答案】B。DIt is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more

60、. But in order to work up引起, 激起She works herself up about the most trivial things.她为了最琐碎的事也会使自己激动起来。She was all worked up when she arrived, and it was quite a time before we could calm her down.她到达时情绪激动, 好大一会儿我们才让她平静下来。 the desire to rewrite, it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage. I am surprised at the number of f