南宁市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题及答案

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1、 南宁市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题（10）及答案阅读理解A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant when it comes to money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from NatWest that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, are partic

2、ularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts than any before.University tuition fees are currently capped at 3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.In the research, the t

3、eenagers were presented with the terms of four different loans but 76 per cent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average 31.000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just 17,815. The teenagers expected to

4、 be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than 10.000. Average debts for graduates are 12,363.Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest, said. The more exposed young peop

5、le are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of s

6、tudent loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweather, aged 15, from St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money.57. Which of the following can be

7、found from the five-year research project?A. Students understand personal finances differently.B. University tuition fees in England have been rising.C. Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings.D. The students payback ability has become a major issue.58. The phrase to raise the ceiling i

8、n paragraph 2 probably means _.A. to raise the student loans B. to improve the school facilitiesC. to increase the upper limit of the tuition D. to lift the school building roofs59. According to Stephen Moir, students _.A. are too young to be exposed to financial issuesB. should learn to manage thei

9、r finances wellC. should maintain a positive attitude when facing loans D. benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance60. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many British teenagers do not know money matters wellB. Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.C. Financial planning is a r

10、equired course at college. D. Young people should become responsible adults.参考答案 While the rest of the world is sleeping, my dad is dragging my warm covers off me so we wont be late for my 6 a.m. ice hockey game. What started as a 1 is now my profession passion (a strong liking), and 2 of it would b

11、e possible without my dad. “Lets go, Brendan. You can do it!” 3 like that does not go unnoticed. Every game, no matter what the result, my dad 4 says “Good game.” and “You looked great out there.” Im 5 , knowing that even if I make a mistake or 6 poorly, my dad will still be there for me. 7 is one o

12、f the greatest things anyone can have. My dad is my support, without 8 me to become something Im not. It was my dream to play hockey, and he just 9 me. As I get older, 10 becomes fiercer. Each season brings a new schedule (plan) with more than thirty games, which my dad eagerly 11 . He gets as nervo

13、us as I do, but somehow 12 in his seat and keeps 13 . He wants to yell (shout in excitement) and scream like most hockey parents, 14 he is different. 15 each game, we sit down to eat and go over things to work 16 in the future. Usually he only tells me how proud he is of me. 17 all those early-morni

14、ng games and later-afternoon skates with Dad, I realize how lucky I am to 18 him. Its not easy getting up and driving to rinks (溜冰场) at all hours. My dad not only does that, but also helps me realize my dreams. I make sure that every game he attends, I play my 19 , just to show him those 6 a.m. 20 d

15、id me some good. 1. A. gift B. job C. habit D. hobby2. A. any B. none C. all D. some 3. A. EncouragementB. PromiseC. Advice D. Instruction 4. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 5. A. comfortableB. confident C. anxious D. afraid6. A. run B. practiceC. learn D. play7. A. Support B. Help C. Love

16、 D. Trust8. A. allowing B. forbidding C. forcing D. wishing9. A. taught B. guidedC. ordered D. noticed10. A. situation B. conditionC. direction D. competition11. A. joins B. playsC. attends D. presents12. A. rocks B. jumpsC. swingsD. trembles13. A. quiet B. stillC. cool D. happy14. A. therefore B. b

17、ecause C. so D. but15. A. Before B. After C. Beyond D. Over16. A. with B. for C. on D. off17. A. Forgetting B. Hating C. Reminding D. Enjoying18. A. get B. have C. meet D. know19. A. best B. worst C. quickest D. cleverest20. A. exercises B. sports C. movements D. Games参考答案15 DBABB610 DACBD1115 CAADB

18、1620 CCBAD*结束每日一句After the committee declares that the tickets for the concert are available to the public, many people are willing to wait in a long queue to buy one.在委员会宣布音乐会门票对公众开放之后，很多人心甘情愿排长队买票。基础词汇强化练习1.The accident is d_ to your careless driving.2.My children have become hopelessly a_ to tele

19、vision.3.She found it necessary to a_ her child to getting up early.4.He was a_ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.5.With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of s_.6.M_ health is as important as physical health.7.Now that I am p_， I eat a good diet because I want my

20、baby to be born healthy.8.So I did the wrong thing! Well, nobody is _(完美的)9.My father has q_ smoking.10.The door opened _(自动地) as we approached.参考答案1.due2.addicted3.accustom4.ashamed5.stress6. Mental 7.pregrant 8.perfect 9.quit 10.automatically书面表达经典句式强化记忆175. It is hoped that. 希望.It is hoped that n

21、o one was seriously injured in the car crash.希望在这场车祸中没有人受重伤.176. It is important that. 是很重要的. 主语从句使用虚拟语气It is important that something be done before its too late.在事情变得不能挽回之前采取一些行动是很重要的.177. Its long been my dream to.一直是我的梦想.Its long been my dream to make a speech in English. 用英语发表演讲一直是我的梦想.书面表达经典朗读

22、素材The Rainbow-彩虹After a summer shower there is often a rainbow In the sky. It is made by sunlight shining through tiny drops of water in the air. The tiny drops of water split the sunlight into colors. These colors are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. The rainbow is always in th

23、e part of the sky opposite from the sun. Usually it disappears the air. Little rainbows can often be seen in the spray of a waterfall. When my mother sprays the grass and flowers on a sunny day, I sometimes See a little rainbow in her garden.经典谚语积累Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。高频考点拾贝完形填空系列近年的完

24、形的文章一般是积极向上的，或激励，或表达理解，但是很多考生常常是“看一叶而忽视整树”，过分钻研细节而忽略了作者真正的意图，这样容易导致大范围理解错误而大量失分。【例】 It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members_36_the hall. I was only a 7yearold girl, but I was the center of_37_. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would_38_all my hard work in a dance of perfor

25、mance. Everything would be_39_so I thought. I waited backstage all_40_in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies_41_that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the_42_.All I had to do in the ne

26、xt move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an_43_move. I was concentrating so much_44_the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look_45_I was going. I missed my partners box altogether and_46_. There I was standing on the st

27、age floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑)coming from the audience, and I felt the_47_rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not_48_.” I did my best to follow her_49_as I continued wi

28、th the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my_50_for the evening. I _51_bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could_52_me down.Recently I realized I had been a_53_that night. I was_54_，but I fought the urge to run off the stage._55_， I

29、 finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.(2010山东卷)文是一篇记叙文，作者采取倒叙的方式回顾了影响自己人生的一次经历，文章叙述时并不是平铺直叙，而是有起伏的，当作者失误的时候，很多考生认为作者是失败了，以为作者可能是从失败的教训里得到了宝贵的经验，但是文章的52和53的强烈转折是本文的关键，作者不认为自己是失败，相反由于自己遵从老师的

30、话而坚持下来是成功的，对自己是一次非常宝贵的经验。所以注意分析作者的写作意图对于成功做题是非常有益的。36A.filled Bvisited Cattended Ddecorated解析：从语境和动词选项看，这里用动词filled表示“使某物充满(另一物)；装满”：大厅里坐满了前来观看表演的家人，也充满了兴奋的气氛。答案：A37A.pressure Bimpression Cdebate Dattention解析：从语境的“大厅里充满兴奋的气氛，坐满了家人”可知他们是来看我表演。因此语境表示7岁的我成为大家关注的中心，用the center of attention表示“大家关注的中心”。pr

31、essure压力；impression印象；debate争论，三项均不符合语境。答案：D38A.take over Bshow off Clook after Dgive up解析：最终，在几周的准备之后，我将通过舞蹈表演来展示我辛勤劳动的成果。show off显示，炫耀；take over接管；look after照看；give up放弃，从语境的连贯性判断选B表示“展示”。答案：B39A.reasonable Bsuitable Cobvious Dperfect解析：经过几个星期的准备，我此时准备在大家面前露一手。由此判断，此时的“我”觉得一切都会很完美。所以选D答案：D40A.dres

32、sed up Bfolded up Ccovered up Dmixed up解析：下文说节目主持人用嘹亮而清晰的声音宣布接下来就是我们班级的表演，由此判断，“我”在后台穿好了表演服装。dress up 盛装打扮；fold up 折叠；cover up盖住，遮住；mix up混淆。答案：A41A.suggested Bexplained Cannounced Dpredicted解析：这里表示节目演出中主持人宣布演出的节目，因此选C。announce宣布，宣读。答案：C42A.music Baudience Ccurtain Dstage解析：既然是登台表演，面对的自然是观众(the audi

33、ence)，而不是“音乐、幕布、舞台”，故选B。答案：B43A.easy Bactive Cadventurous Dextra解析：语境说“我的微笑，我的头抬得高高的”，可见作者此时非常自得，满脸都是绽放的微笑，因此选A，“这个动作太容易了”。本句为后面叙述我的失误埋下伏笔。答案：A44A.containing Bhiding Csharing Dkeeping解析：从语境看，我这个小演员此时踌躇满志，决定好好地表演一番，于是把注意力全都集中在如何使我的微笑不消失。答案：D45A.why Bwhether Cwhere Dwhat解析：这里用where引导状语从句表示地点：我只顾着笑对观众，

34、却没有注意自己的脚下。答案：C46A.wandered Bslipped Cwaved Dskipped解析：从最后一段最后一句I slipped during a performance我在这次舞蹈表演中跌倒。可知选B。答案：B47A.blood Bpleasure Cpride Dtear解析：我没有注意同伴们的动作，结果表演出错，引来观众的一片嘲笑，此时我感到一股热血往脸上涌来，也就是说，此时我的脸都觉得发烫，脸红了。从这些分析判断选A。答案：A48A.leave Bcheer Cbelieve Dnotice解析：虽然出错，但保持微笑可以使观众不注意到你的错误。leave离开，chee

35、r欢呼，believe相信，均不符合语境。故选D。答案：D49A.gesture Bexample Cadvice Dplan解析：根据后文as I continued with the routine(在我继续进行舞蹈动作)可知我努力按老师说的做。follow ones advice按某人说的做。因此选C。答案：C50A.doubts Bhopes Cvoice Dpatience解析：由于表演中出错，幕布降落，演出结束，我的希望随着幕布降落而破灭。所以选B。doubt疑惑；voice声音；patience耐心，均与语境不符。答案：B51A.argued Bshouted Cbegged D

36、sobbed解析：从tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face(品尝着顺着脸往下流的眼泪的咸味)得知此处应该是哭泣。故选D。答案：D52A.turn Bcalm Clet Dput解析：从前文I sobbed bitterly(我哭得很伤心)得知没有人能够让我平静下来。turn sb. down拒绝某人；let down使失望；put down放下；只有calm down(使平静)符合语境。故选B。答案：B53A.star Bpioneer Closer Dfool解析：从最后一段I finished the routi

37、ne with a smile on my face.(我面带微笑完成舞蹈动作。)可以看出虽然我有失误，但我依然按要求完成了舞蹈动作，并没有因失误半途而废。虽败犹荣。pioneer先驱；loser输家；fool傻瓜，都不符合短文内容，故被排除。所以选A。答案：A54A.satisfied Bmoved Cembarrassed Dconfused解析：根据第二段第七句的and I felt the blood rush to my face(并且我感到脸一下子红了)推知我很尴尬。satisfied感到满意的；moved感动的；confused迷惑不解的。都不能准确描述我的感受，应该排除。故选C。答案：C55A.However BInstead CIn total DIt return解析：从but I fought the urge to run off the stage(但是我克制了想离开舞台的想法)和I finished the routine with a smile on my face(我面带微笑完成舞蹈动作)看出有转折并进一步说明之意。however然而，只表示转折；in total总计；in return作为回报，均不符合语境，所以被排除。因此选B。答案：B*结束