2010年高考语文答案(全国卷1).ppt

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1、英语四级作文辅导,问题解决类,简述,问题解决类的题目通常是以“How to”开头的较多，如2000年1月试题How I Finance My College Education. 这一类的文章数量相当多，与观点类相仿。这类文章一般分三类： 第一类是社会生活中的重大问题，如环境，住房，文化素质，民族精神等。 第二类是令人担忧的社会问题甚至社会痼疾，如污染，犯罪，盗版，走私，虚假文凭，假冒伪劣商品等。 第三类是与大学紧密相关的问题，如学习，考试，提高能力，大学费用承担，找工作，了解社会等。,(一) 写作要领：,此类作文的重点在于如何解决问题，因此在简单地提出问题和分析问题之后，应该将文章的中心定为

2、于解决问题方法上。,(二）基本提纲模式：,第一段：开篇。 提出问题，即对现状、形势或者困难的描述 第二段：主体。 分析问题和解决问题，即列举某一件事情产生的原因或是解决某一问题的几种方法 第三段：总结。 评价，即对第二段提及的方法进行简要评价或是从中选择出合适自己的方法简要叙述选择依据。,常见模板（一）,1. With the development of _, _has become a growing concern for people. (问题出现的背景) So it is of great importance for us to _ (提出问题) On the one hand,

3、_.(必要性或后果一) On the other hand,_.(必要性二或后果二) 2. To solve the problem, we have figure out many ways. First,_. Second, _. Finally,_. In a word, stronger measures can and should be taken to _(总结上文) 3. To sum up, _.(重申主题) It is high time for us to _.(进一步强调主题) Therefore,_.(总结全文),常见模板（二）,1. There has been a

4、 discussion recently about .(提出问题). It is true to the present situation that _.（问题的必要性） For one thing, _.（必要性或后果一） For another,_.（必要性或后果二） 2. As is known to all, there are many ways to _.（提出解决问题的方法） First of all,_.（方法一） Furthermore, _.（方法二） Last but not least,_.（方法三） In brief,_（总结上文）. 3. In conclusi

5、on, _.（重申主题） Wed better_.（进一步强调主题） Accordingly,_.(总结全文),常见模板（三）,1. Nowadays, it is generally accepted that _ is getting very serious. It is reported that _ are very common in _.(指出某个问题的重要性) 2. Special attention should be paid to _. On one hand, _. On the other hand, _. Therefore, it is high time tha

6、t _.(阐述这一问题备受关注的原因) 3. Many ways can be adopted to _. First of all, _. In addition, _. Moreover, _. Only through these ways can _be tackled. (给出解决问题的办法，并总结全文),常见模板（四）,1.Recently, there has been a discussion about _. Consequently, _. Therefore, it is high time that _.(引出问题，指出问题现状) 2. In view of the s

7、everity of the issue, we should adopt immediate measures. Firstly, _. Secondly, _ Additionally, _.(阐述该问题的解决办法，或决定因素) 3. It is no doubt that _ is of significance to the whole society. As for me, _. Every college student should _.(表明自己的观点，强调其必要性),举例一：,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minu

8、tes to write a composition on the topic Water Shortage in China. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.缺水的现状 2.缺水的原因 3.解决的办法,Water Shortage in China,With the development of modern industry and the growth of population, water shortage

9、 has become a growing concern for Chinese government and people. So it is of great importance for us to get some ideas on the factors contributing to this problem. On the one hand, water supplies are being consumed by a growing number of heavy industries as well as the growing population. On the oth

10、er hand, the well-developed root system of trees can keep the water from diffusing into the earth, but deforestation at the upper reaches of rivers has made the situations worse.,To solve the problem, we have figured out many ways. First, we must economize the use of water resources and practice a r

11、ecycling policy. Second, stricter laws and regulations should be implemented to protect the limited water resources we have. Finally, more diversion projects should also be used so as to direct the surplus water resources in the Southern Chine to the under-supplied regions. In a word, stronger measu

12、res can and should be taken to protect the water resources we have now.,To sum up, water shortage is already serious in China these days. It is high time for us to do something to prevent it from being worse. Therefore, if everyone takes action to save water, the situation will be better to some ext

13、ent.,举例二：,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic Choosing Career. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 择业的必要性 2. 如何正确择业 3. 其他应注意的问题,Choosing Career,There has been a discussion recen

14、tly about how to choose right careers. It is true to the present situation that it is vital for a person to choose a right career. For one thing, the career we choose will affect the future course of our life, such as our range of friends, our choice of husbands or wives, our recreational activities

15、, and other important aspects. For another, it will also affect our emotional situations.,As is known to all, there are many ways to choose careers. First of all, we must have a clear knowledge of our abilities, interests and aims; then try to find out the kind of occupation in which we can find suc

16、cess and satisfaction. Furthermore, we have to weigh carefully the immediate advantages against the long-term prospect offered by the job we are considering. Last but not least, wed better ask our parents, teachers, and career advisers for useful suggestions and try to take full advantage of our per

17、sonal qualities and qualifications. In brief, comprehensive consideration of all the factors concerned is quite necessary.,In conclusion, we should have a clear idea about the work that suits us the best. Wed better make a thorough study of jobs available. Accordingly, obtaining written materials or

18、 other such information as much as possible and examining them from every angle before we make the final decision become indispensable for choosing right career.,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic CheatingOnExams. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.在各类考试中，都发现有学生作弊的现象2.作弊所带来的不利影响。 3.怎样制止作弊。,