高考英语复习：形容词副词和代词.ppt

《高考英语复习：形容词副词和代词.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语复习：形容词副词和代词.ppt（33页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、形容词、副词,1)We reached the top of the mountain after two hours climbing, _ and out of breath. A. Tiring B. being tired C. tired D. to be tired. 2)At seven oclock, coffee was made and the pot was hot on the back of the stove, _ and _ to make dinner.,C,hot,ready,1. 形容词或词组可做状语使用，可放在句首，句中或句尾。,考点重难点解读,2.形容词

2、的位置： “限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠” 限定词+数量形容词(序数词在前，基数词在后)+描绘形容词+大小、长短、高低+形状+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料,all half his income Tony is going camping with _ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D.little other two,C,those three beautiful large square old brown wood tables,3. 某些以a-开首的形容词例

3、如：afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake, alive 等只能作表语,不能作定语。 这类形容词一般不用very 修饰, 如： much afraid, fast /sound asleep , wide awake be well worth,4.形容词变副词通常是加 ly, 其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quickquickly, truetruly, happyhappily, possiblepossibly. friendly，lively， lonely，likely，d

4、eadly，orderly, timely, daily, yearly, monthly, brotherly, motherly 等。,某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：,5. 同根副词 1)close closely2)free freely 3)hard hardly4)late lately 5)most mostly 6)wide widely7)high highly 8)deep deeply,1）.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. closeB. cl

5、osely C. closed D. closing 2). We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining_. A. hard B. hardly C. strongly D. heavy,A,A,1) Lizzie was_ to see her friend off at the airport. A. a little more than sad B. more than a little sad C. sad more than a little D. a little more than sad,B,6. 倍

6、数的考查,1）The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one. (height/ length/ width) 2）Asia is four times as large as Europe. Your school is three times bigger than ours. The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.,7.表示形容词比较级的句型： 用much , even, still, a bit, a lit

7、tle, a great deal , far, by far等副词修饰形容词比较级； “The more. the more.” The harder he works, the happier he feels. 比较级与否定连用表示最高级 I could never see a better hotel.,1）. Marys biology is _ than _ in the class. A. a lot of better; anyone elses B. far better; anyones elses C. much better; anyone else D. a lot

8、better; anyone elses 2) Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. （05浙江卷） Athe best Bbetter Cthe most Dmore,B,D,8. cant/ can never too /too much/ enough 句型表示“无论都不过分；越越好 ”,他如此伟大，我们无论怎样赞扬都不过分。,He is such a great man that we cant praise him too much.,既然是好事，越早开始做越好。,Since

9、its a good thing, we cant do it too soon.,你做作业的时候，越仔细越好。,While you are doing your homework, you cant be careful enough.,1) Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? Of course . You can never be _ careful with that . (05江西卷) Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery 2） - He is _ a brave man. - We cant admire his courage

10、_. A. actually; very much B. indeed; too a lot C. really; too much D. truly; a bit,B,C,代 词,考什么?,考点1 it, one, the one, that, those的考点,考点2 either, both, neither, any, all 和none的考查,考点3 another, the other, others, the others, 的用法辨析,考点4 not a little和not a bit的考查。,考点5 简略答语中的替代,考点6 改错中代词的考查,考点1 it, one, th

11、e one, that, those的考点,1.it 指代前文出现过的某一名词，且就是同一东西。,2.one也指代前面出现过的名词，但它只表示同类东西中泛指的一个（即除了这个以外还有其它的）。one=a/an+名词。,There was only one carpet left in that shop that day, so I had no choice but to buy_.,考点突破,It is a world of magic and wonders, _ where anything can happen.,it,one,4. that常用来指代前面出现过的不可数名词,3. t

12、he one指代前面出现过的名词时，表示同类事物中特指的某一个。,I dont want this towel. Give me _ on the left.,The weather here is colder than _ in Shanghai.,that也可指代可数名词，但that须带后置定语，且限制的范围内只可能有一个东西,The monitor of my computer is better than that of our monitors.,the one,that,5. those 指代可数名词复数,指一个范围内所有的人或物。,The materials offered b

13、y that construction corporation are of higher quality than those offered by this small building firm.,考点2: either, both, neither, any, all 和none,1. 两个中任意一个用either；“两个都”用both;两个中任何一个 “都不”, 用neither。,There is coffee and tea; you can have _. Thanks. A. either B. each C. one D. it,I saw a stream with re

14、d flowers and green grass on _ / _ side of it.,either,each, Which driver was to blame? Why. _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A. both B. each C. either D. neither,2. 三个或三个以上中任意一个用any；“三个或三个以上都”用all；三个或三个以上中任意一个 “都不”, 用none。,1. I had to buy _

15、these books because I didnt know which one was the best (04上海) A. bothB. noneC. neither D. all 2. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for_ .(04浙江) A. noneB. either C. anyD. each 3.-How many elephants did you see? - _. A. None B. No one C. Not many ones D. Nothing,3. both和a

16、ll前加not或谓语部分否定时，属部分否定句;若表示全部否定,要用neither和none。,Not both of the twin sisters are clever.,=Both of the twin sisters are not clever.,Not all of us want to go.,=All of us dont want to go.,Neither of the twin sisters is clever.,1. I have two pens. One is red, _ is green. 2. This pair of gloves doesnt fit

17、 me well. Can you show me _ pair? 3. The colour of these trousers doesnt suit me. Show me some _, please. 4. To some life is a pleasure, while to _ it is suffering. 5. For some reason the young couple frequently quarrel with _.,the other,another,others,others,考点3 another, the other, others, the othe

18、rs,each other,not a little修饰形容词或副词时，相当于very，修饰动词或指代不可数名词时相当于 much; not a little=much, 而 not a bit=not at all 。, Are you hungry? Not a little.(=very hungry.) I feel as if I could eat an ox now., Were you tired when you climbed to the top of the hill? Not a bit, because we were in high spirits.,考点4 no

19、t a little和not a bit的考查。,1. 在Im afraid, I believe, I think , I hope等之后的not等于一个否定的从句；so等于一个肯定句。,(1) She must be busy now. - I think so, she cant go with us. (2) Is she feeling better today? -Im afraid not. (3) Do you think he will attend the meeting? -I guess not./ I hope not,考点5 简略答语中的替代,否定句中既可以用not

20、, 又可以用so的动词有b,e,s,t+imagine,既believe, expect, suppose, think, imagine. 例如:,-Is he going to fly to America? -No, I dont think so.,=No, I think not.,这种用法常见的有：Why so? Is that so? I hope so. 否定句中用not的有: Im afraid not./ I hope not./ I guess not.,I just smiled to me and thought，“What can I do? _ On the fi

21、rst day of camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. _ The men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. _ 4. In our Greece unit, we have been learning about its rich culture and long history. _ 5. We have learned a lot from the textbook, but I believe you personal experience w

22、ill be a lot better. _,myself,me,their,its,your,考点6 改错中代词的考查,6. Surely Im expecting lots of sightseeing tours , parties and another exciting things. 7. Yes, it is clear that your life in your country is quite different from me. 8. You may keep the books for several weeks so that you can have enough

23、time to finish it. _ 9. Before I could answer him, he continued to ask me the name of the fish on another one plate. _ 10. Just at that timeI woke up and found me still in bed! _,other,mine,them,one,myself,1. -I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. -So do I. A. them

24、 B. those C. it D. that 2. -Shall I help you, sir? - I appreciate _ if you do me the favor to pack the luggage. A. / B. that C. you D. it,?,it也常用来表示一般的笼统的情况,1. -He was nearly drowned once. -When was _? - It was in 1998 _ he was in middle school. A. that; when B. this; this C. this; it D. that; that

25、2. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are Aone Bthat Cwhat Dit 3. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.A. while B .which C .that D. since,强调句式,1. I dont know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum. I leave _ to your own judgment whether yo

26、u should do it. A. thatB. itC. his D. what 2. _ is well known _ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997. A. It, that B. As, / C. As, as D. It, which,It作形式主语或形式宾语,1. What was the party like？ Wonderful！Its been years _ I enjoyed myself so much 2. It will be 3 years _ we meet again.3. It will be

27、midnight _ they get there .A. after B.when C. before D. since,D,C,B,It + be + 段时间 + since-clauseIt + be + 段时间 + before-clauseIt + be + 时间点 + when-clause,1. It is （high） time that we _ to school.A. go B. went C. have been D. have gone 2. It is the second time that we _ to Beijing.A. go B. went C. hav

28、e been D. have gone3. Its no good _ such a thing.A. do B. to do C. doing D. done,It + is +(high / about/really) time + that从句 It / This / That +is /was+the first(second , third ) time + that从句 It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.,其他一些it词组,make it How is it going? Its my turn. Thats it. cant help (it),成功；成功到了 情况怎样？ 轮到我了 这就对了，就这样 没办法了,