多种词性的词性转化.ppt

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1、词性转化,基础复习,数词,1、分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种。英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。 2、序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 1）、 英语的序数词基本变法： (1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4)熟记特殊词。,特殊词 one- first two- second three-third,数词,1. This is my _ time to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. (two) 2. The report he wrote about how to keep fit c

2、ame to _ pages. (twelfth) 3. It is the _ time for the young man to go abroad. (five) 4. This building was the _ History Museum of the state. (one),second,twelve,fifth,first,5. Congratulations! It is the _(twelve) time that you have been praised this term. 6. Tomorrow is Janes _ birthday. Were going

3、to buy her a big cake. (nine) 7. Charles was the _ to reach the finishing line in the 200-meter race. (one) 8. Danny is going to be _ next month . (eighth) 9. My family members are going to celebrate my grandmothers _ birthday. ( eighty),twelfth,ninth,first,eight,eightieth,代词,1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主

4、代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等 2、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 1）、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。 2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的 宾语。 如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？),3、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词, 分为形容词性和名词性两种。 1）、形容词性物主代词 只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。 2）、名词性物主代词 相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系, 在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语, 后面千万不可以跟名词。 3）、“of + 名词

5、性物主代词”称为双重所有格, 作定语时放在名词的后面。 4）、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者 宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。,代词,1. Some boys are playing football there. These uniforms are perhaps _. (they) 2. Henry often says its easy to give up smoking. He _has done it lots of times. (he) 3. They painted the house _ and are going to move into it in two mon

6、ths. ( they ) 4. We can develop _ reading ability through reading a page of English every day. (we) 5. At the yesterdays English Evening, all of us enjoyed _. (we),theirs,himself,themselves,our,ourselves,6. Tonys English class is really interesting. We all like _. (he) 7. Mum bought presents for eve

7、ryone but nothing for _. (her) 8. If anyone phones me, ask for _ number so that I can call them back. (they),him,herself,their,多种形式词性转换单词,safe (a.),save(V.),safe(a.),safely(ad.),safety(n.）,write (v.),writer(n.),wide (a.),widely(ad.),widen(V.),success (n.),succeed(v.),succssful(a.),real(a.),national(

8、a.),nationality(a.),international(a.),nation(n.),really(ad.),realize(v.),多种形式词性转换单词,careful(a.),carefully(ad.),careless(a.),frighten (v.),frightened(a.),die (v.),dead(a.),death(n.),change (n.&v.),changeable(a.),friend(a.),pleased(a.),pleasant(a.),pleasure(n.),please(v.),friendly(a.),friendship(n.),care (n.v.),frightening(a.),多种形式词性转换单词,careful(a.),speak (v.),speech(n.),act (v.),actor(n.),actress(n.),locate(v.),artist(n.),art(n.),location(n.),local(a.),Germany(.),spoken(a.),active(a.),activity(a.),Homework:,1. Do the exercise 2. 复习考纲上的词性转化,