工大英语翻译ericp.ppt

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1、工大英语翻译例句,ERIC PEI,I have had great deal of trouble_. (跟得上班上的其他同学),keeping up with the rest of the class. trouble可以用在 句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty 来代替。,keep up with意为跟上，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。 catch up with意为赶上，指从后边追上或改变落后状。,2.I dont mind your_(你延期做出决定) the decision as long a

2、s it is not too late.,delaying making mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、 从句等。 Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。 Why have they delayed opening the school? We must delay our journey until the weather proves.,3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_ _ (起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.,play i

3、ndispensable roles play a part/role in 起着作用，饰演的角色。,4. Mark often_(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.,attempts to escape being fined escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如 He has escaped from the fire.,5. When I _(发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.,caught /

4、found him cheating me find/catch+宾语+宾补,如 I found him standing by the river.,6. I suggested he _ (使自己适应) his new conditions.,should adapt himself to,suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型“suggest that sb.(should)do sth.” 结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist， demand，order，ask，advise等。 adapt oneself to 使自己适

5、应或习惯于 其他搭配： adapt from 根据改写/改编 Apart from his nose hes quite good-looking. = except for; independently of sth Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke the legs. = in addition to,7. What a lovely party! Its worth_( 牢记一生 ).,remembering all my life be worth doing/值得做某事, 还有说法是worth sth. 如

6、： He is worth the praise. The thieves stole $1 million worth of jewellery. worthy = worthy of sth/ to do sth = deserving sth or to do sth Their efforts are worthy of your support. a statement worthy of contempt She said she was not worthy to accept the honor they had offered her.,8. If you wont agre

7、e to our plan,_( 他们也不 会同意 ).,neither will they neither表示两者都不， 表示也、也不 的 句子要部分倒装。如： If you wont go, neither will I.,9. His remarks left me _( 想知道 他的真实目的 ).,wondering about his real purpose leave sb doing 让继续 处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事,10. If you had_ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会 陷入麻烦),followed my advice, you

8、would not be in trouble now.虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法 从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + 主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ,11. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_( 失 去联系 ) the outside world.,lose contact with lose contact with/lose touch with与失去联系,12. The fifth generation computers,

9、 with artificial intelligence,_ ( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.,are being developed “be being done”现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。 其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。 You are being ridiculous.,13. How close parents are to their children_ _ ( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.,has a strong influence on/effect on influence/eff

10、ect作名词(常与on连用)对有影响力。 influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉 察到的,潜移默化的影响,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. effect指实现、达成,着重造成一种特殊的效果,如: This book effected a change in my opinion.,14. The room is in a terrible mess; it _ (肯定没打扫过) .,cant have been cleaned “情态动词+

11、have done”表示推测， must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中， can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。Can表示不可能， may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。,15. With tears on her face, the lady _ (看着她受伤 的儿子被送进手术室),watched her injured son sent into the operation room. see/watchsb./sth.+done 强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和 动作间是

12、被动关系,He is being funny（他在故意做出滑稽可笑的样子）通常意味着He is only jokingDont believe him（他只是开玩笑，不要相信他）。 She is just being polite（她只是做出有礼貌的样子）可能意指She is only pretending to admire your carclotheshouse等（她装做表示羡慕你 的车子衣服房子等）。,I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _ polite. A. was just being B. will just be

13、 C. had just been D. would just be,“be+being+形容词”强调某人在特定的某个时刻或时候的状况，而不是指 这个人一直都是这样的。如果指某个人一直都是这样，就应把being去掉。 例如：,Tom is being foolish（汤姆此刻正在说傻话或做傻事）. 本句意指主语此刻 正在表现出这种特征。试把这个句子与Tom is foolish（汤姆很愚蠢）相比 较。后一句意指汤姆在言谈和行动上总是愚蠢的。,He is being stubborn. 他在这件事上是很固执的。He is stubborn. 他是一个固执的人(平常就很固执)。,有些形容词如 st

14、upid，difficult，funny，polite等用于进行式时，可以意味 着主语有意这样做。例如： You are being stupid（你有意装傻） 可以意指 You are not trying to understand（你不想努力弄懂）。 He is being difficult（他故意犯别扭） 通常意味着 He is raising unnecessary objections. （他正在提出一些不必要的异议）。,英语否定句的译法,No ordinary student can solve the problem.,一般学生无法解答这个问题。,It is not easy

15、 for anyone who has not been in such a situation to imagine how frightened and anxious we were.,不是处在那个情况下的人，不易想象当时我们的恐惧与焦虑。,None of them is the man I saw last night.,他们都不是昨晚我见到的那个人。,They never dreamt that every move they made was reported to the headquarters of the secret police.,他们怎么也想象不到，他一举一动都被报告

16、给秘密警察总部。,We met nobody on our way here, so we have no proof of our innocence.,我们来此的路上并未遇见任何人，所以无法证明我们无罪。,Nothing looks so peaceful as a country snow scene.,什么也比不上乡村雪景的安静、祥和。,Neither road will take you to the station.,两条路都不通往车站。,部分否定 英语的部分否定多半由表示“全体；完全”的词与否定词连用所形成的，通常译作 “并非都”，所以“both not”不是“两个都不”，而是“

17、并非两个都”；all not 不是“全部都不”，而是“不都是；不全是”。此外，常用来表示部分否定的习惯用 语还有every not“并非每个都”，not always “未必”，not exactly 不全是， 未必就；not necessarily（未必）；not altogether并不全为。,Both of the sisters are not here.,姐妹俩没有都在这儿。,All fools are sots but all sots are not fools.,笨人全都是酒鬼，但酒鬼并非都是笨人。,Everybody does not believe the rumor.,并

18、非每个人都听信这个谣言。,Im not always at home on Sundays.,我未必每个星期日都在家。,I dont know her age exactly.,我不确知他的年龄。,It is not necessarily because English is superior to other languages that it has spread more widely than others.,未必因为英语比其他语言优越而传播得广。,The fault is not altogether mine.,错不全在我。,双重否定,Today we cannot walk a

19、 few steps without noticing advertising.,今日我们走几步路，一定会注意到两旁的广告。,He never lets a week go by without telephoning his parents in the country.,他没有一个星期不打电话给在乡下的父母。,There is nothing so difficult that it does not become easy by practice.,没有一件事会难到经过练习还不能变容易的。,Not a day passed but she prayed for her son.,她每天无

20、不为她儿子祈祷。,It never rains without pours.,不雨则已，一雨倾盆。（祸不单行）,There is no man in the world who does not make mistakes.,世界上没有人不犯错误。,Dont just say nothing.,不要什么都不说。,翻译的技巧和方法有很多，但是只有在构建了良好的句子结构的基础上，使用适当的 技巧和方法才能起到画龙点睛的作用，为了帮助考生提高翻译能力，考试吧整理了 以下“2010年12月英语四级考试翻译备考笔记”资料，供考生复习。 1. 根据上下文辨词义。 (1) 词义有轻重的不同 例如表示“打破”

21、的词 break是最一般的用语，意思是经打击或施加压力而破碎。 crack是出现了裂缝，但还没有变成碎片。 crush是从外面用力往内或从上往下而压碎。 demolish是破坏、铲平或削平(如土堆、建筑物、城堡等)。 destroy是完全摧毁，使之无法复原。 shatter是突然使一物体粉碎。 smash旧指由于突如其来的一阵暴力带一声响而彻底粉碎。 又如表示“闪光”的词 shine照耀;指光的稳定发射。 glitter闪光;指光的不稳定发射。 glare耀眼;表示光的最强度。 sparkle闪烁;指发射微细的光度。 (2)词义有范围大小和侧重面的不同 在一定上下文中，在agriculture

22、，farming，cultivation，agronomy四个词中： agriculture指农业科学、农业技术、整个农业生产过程，所包含的范围最广。 farming指农业的实践。cultivation指农业物的栽培过程。agronomy指把科学原理 运用到农业耕作中去的实践。,又如在empty，vacant，hollow这组同义词中，它们各自有不同的形容对象和强调 的内容： empty可以用来形容house，room，cup，box，stomach，head，words等词， 表示“空的，一无所有。” vacant可以用来形容position，room，house，seat等词表示“没有人占

23、用的， 空缺的。” hollow可以和tree，voice，sound，cheeks等词连用，表示“空洞的，虚的， 不实的，下陷的。” 2. 论褒贬，即要注意同义词之间有不同的语体色彩、使用范围及程度。 任何语言都有语体之分，有高雅的、通俗的、粗野 的，还有俚语、公文用 语及术语等。文学作品中，作家通过不同的语体来刻画人物的性格特征，更是常 用的方法。翻译时，必须审其雅俗，量其轻重，这样，才能恰如其分地表达原文 的精神。 词义有感情色彩(如憎恶、蔑视、讽刺、诅咒、尊敬、亲昵等等)和语体色彩 (如庄严、高雅、古朴、俚语、方言词语、公文用语、委婉词等等)的不同。 如“死”就有许多委婉的说法： to

24、 expire 逝世 to pass away 与世长辞 to close (end) ones day 寿终 to breathe ones last 断气 to go west 归西天 to pay the debt of nature 了结尘缘 to depart to the world of shadows 命归黄泉 to give up the ghost 见阎王 to kick the bucket 翘辫子 to kick up ones heels 蹬腿,又如“怀孕”也有许多委婉的说法： She is having a baby. She is expecting. She i

25、s in the family way. She is knitting little booties. She is in a delicate condition. She is in an interesting condition. 又如“警察”： policeman 正式用语 cop 美国口语 bobby 英国口语 nab 美国俚语,价格；薪资 = price; charge; cost; expense; fare; fee; wage; salary; pay,price和charge都是指被索求的金额，而不是实际支付的数额。这两个词的差 别在于price指 出售商品的价格，如t

26、he price of a camera（照相机的价格）； charge偏重于通讯、公用事业的费用，如 the charge of a telephone call（话 费）。,cost和expense则指 实际支付的费用。换句话说，price和charge是从卖方角度 订的金额，cost和expense则是买方原意支付的费用。以一次旅行的费用而言， 车费是railroad fare，住宿费是hotel charge，餐费是the cost of food and drink, 这些费用加上一些拉拉杂杂的买当地特产、娱乐等费用，合称为traveling expenses（旅游费用）。,fare

27、 主要指搭乘交通工具所付的费用，如taxi fare出租车费。 fee 主要指支付医师、律师、教师、艺术家等专门性职业人员的费用。而且 fee是接受服务后按次付给的，有别于定期支付的 wage, salary, pay等词。,wage 主要指 付给手工或劳力的工资，常以小时、日、周作为计算单位，而 salary是指付给知识性或专门工作者，是比wage更为长期的固定薪俸（如月 薪或半月薪）。 pay与wage, salary意思大致相同，日常会话常以这个词来代替其他二词，如 Whats the pay like?薪水多少？Oh, the pays pretty good but the work

28、 is awful. 喔，薪水很高，但工作很不轻松。军人的军饷也用pay表示。,汤姆：这台电视机价格多少？,Tom: What was the price of this TV?,乔：嗯，原来的价格是300美元，但老板和我是好朋友，所以只卖我270美元。,Joe: Well, the regular price is $300 (dollars), but the store owner is a friend of mine, so it cost me only $270.,乔：然而换电视天线的方向又花了我一些钱。,Joe: However, there was a small charg

29、e for changing the direction of my antenna.,乔：此外，我还得付从家里到店里的来回出租车费。,Joe: In addition, I had to pay the taxi fare to the store and back home again.,汤姆：喔，买台电视还要附带许多许多花费，你怎么有能力负担呢？,Tom: Oh, there are a lot of expenses connected with buying a TV. How can you afford so much money?,乔：嗯，虽然我没有固定的薪水，但是病人却付给我

30、这医生一大笔看病的费用呢！,Joe: Well, I dont have a fixed salary, but my patients pay me big fees for my service as a doctor.,拒绝 = reject; refuse; decline; deny,这一组词的前三个 - reject, refuse, decline虽然都是“拒绝”的意思，但是严厉 的程度有所不同。 decline是对招待、提议、请求等的婉拒，语气郑重而礼貌，在这三者中最为 温和，如 He declined my invitation.他婉拒了我的邀请。 refuse强调肯定的拒绝

31、，不会对这个决心产生怀疑（也就是断然的拒绝），如 He refused to go with me. 他拒绝和我一起去。 但是对于好意的招待，如果使用这个词，则会显得失礼。 reject指断然拒绝别人所提、所请、所给的事儿，或断然拒绝相信、聆听等， 比refuse更强调否定或敌意，如 He rejected my friendly advice.他拒绝了我善意的劝告。 此外在用法上，reject之后不能接to+原形动词，只能接名词或以被动的方式 出现，decline和 refuse则三种用法均可。 deny这个词，在（He denies his son nothing.他从不拒绝他儿子的要求。

32、） 的句子里，可以用reject, refuse代换，但是它的基本含义是对某个事实、意见 的否认或否定。,我受邀参加结婚喜宴，但我谢绝他们，婉拒了这邀请，因为新娘是我以前的女朋友。,I was invited to the wedding reception, but as the bride was an old girl friend of mine, I declined the invitation with thanks.,他的老板给他许多善意的劝告，但他全部都拒绝了，依旧我行我素。,His boss gave him lots of good advice but he refus

33、ed it all and kept on going his own way.,男孩子邀简开车兜风，但她拒绝了。,The boy asked Jane to go for a drive with him but she refused to go.,有人说“人不为己，天诛地灭。”但我不赞同这种说法，它全然错误。,Some say people need only think of themselves but I reject that idea as completely wrong.,约翰否认他做的，他说是你。你也否认吗？,John denies that he did it and

34、says you did it. Do you deny it, too?,旅行 = travel; journey; trip; tour; excursion,提到了“旅行”这个词的英译，大多数人都会首先想到travel，其实travel是个不大 好使用的词。 Travel 一词虽然也出现在辞典里，实际上不常用。单数形式的travel一般 当作不可数名词，如 He is fond of travel.他喜欢旅行。 (b) 复数名词的travels是指国外旅行或长途、长时间的旅行。 (c) Travel也可用作动词，而且作动词的最多。 Journey 用于指 至某一地方有一定目的的长途旅行，

35、或是甚为困顿的陆上旅 行，常和 laborious, hard, tough等形容词连用。 Trip 是一般用语，指较短的旅行，通常是因公事或旅乐而进行的旅行。Trip和 tour都含“回到启程地”之意，如 He took a trip to Honolulu. 他到檀香山旅行。 Tour 不同于trip，tour 指因观光、考察而进行的长时间旅行。 Excursion 指远足、游览等，是为了游乐，多人一起所进行的短暂之游，尤指 搭火车或乘船的旅行。,Travel broadens the mind.,旅行能扩大心胸。,汤姆时常演讲旅游见闻。,Tom often gives talks abo

36、ut his travel.,他已旅游过全球千万英里路。,He has travelled thousands and thousands of miles all around the globe.,由南线到欧洲旅程漫长。,Its a very long journey to Europe by the southern route.,汤姆经常到香港出差。,Tom often goes to Hong Kong on business trips.,在我们国家，公共汽车公司常举办海滨一日游。,In our country, the bus companies often run day ex

37、cursions to the seaside.,你可以每次到不同的地方，游遍这附近美丽海滨。,By going on different ones, you can make a tour of all the nice beaches around.,before 的物种译法 Before she came here, she worked as a waitress in a restaurant.,她未来此之前是在一家餐厅当服务生。（之前）,Before he knew where he was, he was led to another room.,他尚未认清身处何处，又被带到另一

38、个房间去。（尚未）,I had not waited long before he came.,我没有等多久他就来了。 （before不译出）,It will be years before we meet again.,我们再见面可能要几年以后了。（以后）,I will die before I submit.,我宁死不屈。（宁可）,not because 译法 Because用在否定句时，否定词not可能修饰动词，也可能修饰because 索引 导的状语从句。同样一句话，却又两种不同的含义。如： You should not despise him because he is only a

39、 child.,1. 你不应该轻视他，因为他只是个小孩。 not修饰despise,2. 你不应该因为他是个小孩子就轻视他。Not 修饰because,I did not marry her because I loved her.,我没和她结婚，因为我爱她。Not修饰marry,我并不是因为爱她而和她结婚。Not修饰because.,但有些句子可依句意看出一种含义是合理的。例如： He did not come because he wanted to see me. 他并非因为要见我而来。（not 修饰come,译为“因为他要见我，所以没有 来”，显然是不合理的句子。,She eats u

40、ntil shes sick. Her teeth and tongue are coated in grease.,她吃呀吃，吃出病来了，牙齿和舌头上挂着一层脂腻。,The disease in which the bones become brittle and break easily is often associated with older women.,这种病会使骨头变脆、易折，易患人群为年长的妇女。,摸摸,to feel,拍拍,to pat, to clap,逛逛,to take a stroll,看看,to have a look,Choose the right words

41、 or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences:,1. The professor looked over our papers with a hasty .,sight,glance,2. Before ordering their dinner, they considered the merits of chicken and roast beef.,relevant,relative,3. The little boys constant noise his father, who w

42、as busy writing a paper for a symposium.,exhilarated,exasperated,4. Isnt it to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night.,wholesome,noisome,5. He was born in a small town by about 500 people.,lived,inhabited,6. Her desk was all with old papers, strings, and other odds and ends.,jumb

43、led,cluttered,7. He thinks they are extremely , for all their pragmatism.,idealistic,ideal,8. She made one last to her father for permission to go to the party.,attraction,appeal,9. Dont overlook the job of a secretary. It between failure and success for the company.,10. The newly-launched satellite

44、 is expected to obtain data on solar radiation, sky brightness, and other important .,11. How can you be content to do such tasks as washing dishes here in the States.,12. A is a judgment formed before examining the evidence.,13. We all listen to music according to our capacities.,15. Knowledge will

45、 always over ignorance.,16. When this corporation entered the Chinese market 8 years ago, it aimed to occupy a larger market share to make profit in the short run.,17. Of all the animal, the ape is as the most forgiving animal.,rather than,register,think of,aware of,predominate,instead of,lie behind

46、,prejudice,menial,separate,make the difference,phenomenon,phenomena,1. His story of having discovered the treasure buried by some pirates seemed to everyone.,incredible,incredulous,2. “But the piano is out of ,” she said in a disappointed .,tune,tone,3. Her friends expressed great to her when her mo

47、ther died.,sympathy,empathy,4. They are now enjoying a short at the seashore.,vocation,vacation,5. A person is one who is happy with what he has.,content,contented,6. All the streets will be tomorrow evening for the celebration.,eliminated,illuminated,7. Her in wearing that old-fashioned hat surpris

48、ed her husband.,perseverance,persistence,8. The effect of the officers speech was such that the army recovered its at once.,moral,morale,We dont see each other very often, but once in a while we arrange to have lunch together.,2. Please give the book to Nancy and ask her to give it to David when she

49、 is through with it.,3. His days in Thailand were full of important events.,4. Village enterprises have appeared one after another in this area and they have brought the peasants many job opportunities.,5. Many children in that African country have died because they have not had enough to eat.,6. Si

50、nce ancient times, these small islands have been part of China.,7. More windbreaks (防护林) are being built in Northwest China to stop the expansion of the desert.,8. Sometimes we hear them expressing dissatisfaction about their library service.,1. (不论演奏过多少回)，the works of Beethoven always attract large

51、 audiences.,No matter how frequently performed 考查no matter how“无论如何”引导的状语从句。,No matter who, what, where, = whoever, whatever, wherever Dont open the door, no matter who comes. Dont trust him, no matter what he says.,2. When you get men into that state of anger, _(他们 很容易出麻烦).,they are apt to make tro

52、uble be apt to表示“易于做某事”，指人的机体或精神上的固有的或习惯 的倾向等;make trouble表示“惹麻烦”。,be apt to do sth = likely or having a tendency to do sth: I am apt to be forgetful, careless, quick-tempered as I am advancing in age. My pen is rather apt to leak. apt at doing sth: quick at learning Shes smart and very apt at progr

53、amming a computer.,3. _ (尽管我很崇拜他是个作家), I dont like him as a man.,Much as I admire him as a writer 让步状语从句：much as表示“尽管”，as 引导的让步状语从句， 其主要结构为：形容词/副词/名词+ as/though + 主语+ 谓语， much表示程度;admire him as a writer译为“崇拜他是作家”。,not much of a = not a good (sth) Hes not much of a cricketer. Im not much of a corresp

54、ondent, ie I rarely write letters. not so much sth as sth = not one thing but rather sth else: Shes not so much poor as careless with money. 与其说他穷不如说他花钱大手大脚。,4. His eyes were reading books_ (脑子却在 胡思乱 想).,while his mind was wandering while表示“却”;mind was wandering表示“胡思乱想”。,while = used to show a contr

55、ast I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. English is understood all over the world while Turkish is spoken by only a,few people outside Turkey itself.,5. Only in this way _(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).,can we adapt(ourselves)to the society quickly after we graduate 本题考查对倒装句、adapt的用法以及after引导的时间状

56、语从句的掌握。 only引起的状语位于句首时，句子须部分倒装。本题中要将情态动词can 提前。adapt作“适应”解时常用于adapt(oneself)to sth.的结构。,adapt oneself to sth = become adjusted to new conditions Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark. She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. only = were it not for the fact that: He would probably do well in the

57、 examination only he gets very nervous.,6. _ (他真正希望得到的东西) is encouragement from his parents and teachers.,What he really hopes for 本题考查主语从句。例如：What matters to us is how to make our campus life meaningful and fruitful.对我们来说，重要的是如何让我们的 校园生活有意义、有收获。,7. It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).,more mobile

58、shops(should)be set up in the residential area 表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式。,a) 用在 decide, decree, demand, insist, move（提议）,order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, vote等动词之后的that分句中。 He ordered that all the books be sent (should be sent) at once. We p

59、ropose that somebody neutral take the chair. （担任主席） She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday. Congress has decided / voted / decreed that the present law be maintained. The doctor insisted that he not eat meat.,b) 用在advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, impo

60、rtant, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper等形容词后的that分句 中。 It is essential that all the facts be examined first. It is necessary that he come back without delay. I thought it advisable that an armed guard stand in readiness. It was appropriate that this tax be abolished. It is important that th

61、is mission not fail.,He ordered that the books be sent at once. = He ordered that the books should be sent at once. = He ordered the books to be sent at once. It is important that she be placed in an appropriate job. = It is important that she should be placed in an appropriate job. = It is importan

62、t for her to be placed in an appropriate job.,8. Why didnt you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本 来不必从银行借钱的).,neednt have borrowed it from the bank 本题考查虚拟语气的用法，neednt have done的结构是“本不必这样 做而做了”的意思。,He must be there. = Im sure (that) he is there. Our team might win the race. = It is possible th

63、at our team will win the race. He must be working late at the office. = Im sure that he is working late at the office. He must be calling tonight. = Im sure that he is calling tonight. 情态动词之后的不定时若为非完成体形式则表示现在时间或将来时间。,He must have gone. = Im sure that he,has gone.,went.,He may have come last year. =

64、It is possible that he came last year.,They cant have been waiting so long. = I cant believe that they have been waiting so long. He must have been dozing. = Im sure he was dozing.,情态动词之后的不定时若为完成体形式，则表示过去时间。,现在完成进行体也可以是过去进行体，需视上下文而定。,9. (正是由于她太没有经验)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.,It is because she is too inexperienced 没有经验可以用一个形容词来翻译，即inexperienced。,10. I (将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.,will be doing/c