20212022学年新教材高中英语UNIT1LIFECHOICES单元测评练习含解析北师大版必修第一册

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1、第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Excuse me.Id like to know whether the French dictionary I ordered has arrived.W:Just a moment,sir.Let me check it for you.Oh yes,it has arrived.1.

2、What is the woman?A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A saleswoman.答案CW:Shall we go to the theater on Friday?M:Well,what Id really like to see is a film,but I have to go to a lecture.2.What will the man do on Friday?A.See a film.B.Attend a lecture.C.Go to the theater.答案BM:Which character do you like most in t

3、he TV series Friends?W:I like Phoebe most,because she is very easy-going.And I think Joey is a funny man.How about you?M:I like Monica most.She is most attractive.3.Which character is the womans favorite in Friends?A.Monica.B.Phoebe.C.Joey.答案BW:How is your job going,Jack?M:I find teaching boring.You

4、 know,Ive always wanted to be a pilot since I was a little kid.W:That is an admirable profession.M:Absolutely,and my physical condition is perfect for the job.4.What is the man complaining about?A.His career.B.His health.C.His kid.答案AM:Where are you planning to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival,Mary?W:I

5、 thought about visiting my grandparents,but my brother invited me to go to his home.How about you?M:Well,I would like to spend the day with my parents.5.Who will the man celebrate the festival with?A.His brother.B.His parents.C.His grandparents.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从

6、题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6、7题。W:Can you play tennis with me today,Tom?M:I am afraid I cant.I have decided to go and help Emily with her English.If she fails in the final examination,she wont be able to go on the trip with us.W:I see.

7、Good luck to her.M:Thanks.6.Whats the woman doing?A.Making an invitation.B.Asking for help.C.Giving advice.答案A7.What does the man plan to do today?A.Play tennis.B.Go on a trip.C.Help Emily study.答案C听第7段材料回答第8、9题。M:Hello,Grand Cinema.What can I do for you?W:Do you have any tickets for TheSmurfs this

8、Saturday evening?M:What time do you want to see?5:30 pm or 8:00 pm?W:8:00 pm,please.M:Right.Two tickets at 6 pounds,Saturday,8:00 pm.Could you tell me your name?W:Susan Robert.M:Remember to collect the tickets one hour before the film starts.8.How much is a ticket?A.3.B.6.C.12.答案A9.When should the w

9、oman collect the tickets at the latest?A.At 6:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C.At 8:00 pm.答案B听第8段材料回答第10至12题。W:Peter,do you live in the red house at the end of the road?M:Yes,I live in that house with my parents and my sister.We also have a dog.W:Do you take your dog for a walk every day?M:No.My father takes th

10、e dog for a walk on Sunday.And I take the dog for a walk on Friday.My mom and my sister walk him on the other workdays.W:Who walks the dog on Saturday?M:On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us.W:Do you help with the housework?M:Yes.My mom and my sister do the laundry,my father do

11、es the cooking,and I sweep the floor.10.How many people are there in Peters family?A.3.B.4.C.5.答案B11.When do the whole family walk the dog?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.答案B12.What does Peter do at home?A.Do the laundry.B.Cook food.C.Sweep the floor.答案C听第9段材料回答第13至16题。W:What are you doing?M:I

12、 am watching the movie ForrestGump.W:I cant believe you are watching a movie.The weather is great.You should be outside.M:I hate the hot weather.Id rather stay indoors with the air conditioner.W:What else do you like to do besides watching movies?M:I like to play computer games,read books,go shoppin

13、g,and play in the pool.W:Out of those what is your favorite?M:My favorite is to play computer games.W:What is your favorite computer game?M:My favorite is Dota.It used to be StarCraft,but it is getting a little old.W:If you like to play so much,when do you ever exercise?M:Although I hate to exercise

14、,I go jogging twice a week.W:Thats pretty good.By the way,what are you doing next Saturday?M:I am going to go to the bookstore.W:I am having a party on Saturday night at my house.If you have time,you should come.M:That sounds like fun.W:Great.Ill see you on Saturday.M:OK.See you later.13.What is the

15、 weather like today?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.答案A14.What does the man like doing most?A.Playing in the pool.B.Playing computer games.C.Reading books.答案B15.How often does the man do exercise?A.Hardly ever.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.答案C16.Where will the speakers be next Saturday night?A.In a cinema.B.In a

16、 bookstore.C.At the womans house.答案C听第10段材料回答第17至20题。Hello!Im Harvard Smith.As the editor of TheVoice,Id like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper.We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper.Experience isnt absolutely necessary.But we need people with writing and typing skills.Since T

17、heVoice comes out five days a week,we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well.Good grades are necessary.We can pay you,depending on your work.But dont expect to get rich.This isnt something you do for the money.Mostly its just for fun.Anyone who is interested in this job should

18、speak to me immediately after this meeting.Be prepared to start right now.The first issue goes to press tomorrow.17.What is the speaker?A.A teacher.B.An editor.C.A student.答案B18.What is necessary for a volunteer?A.Communication skills.B.High scores.C.Experience.答案B19.Whats the best reason for taking

19、 the job?A.To learn to write.B.To make money.C.To have fun.答案C20.When are volunteers expected to start working?A.Right after the meeting.B.Tomorrow.C.Next week.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAre you a high school student aged 15 to 18?Then consider spe

20、nding your summer at Harvard,where you can explore a variety of college-level courses,and live and learn with students from different countries.TWO CHOICES TO CHOOSE FROM:Pre-College ProgramA two-week residential (住宿的) experience featuring noncredit coursesSESSION (期) :June 24-July 6SESSION :July 8-

21、20SESSION :July 22-August 3The program features:A choice of over 100 noncredit courses designed for precollege students.On-campus (校内的) housing with fellow pre-college students and residential staff.Structured days with weekday class meetings and pre-college activities.The fee for the Harvard Pre-Co

22、llege Program session is $4,500.The Pre-College Program cost includes:CoursesHousing and all mealsOff-campus activitiestransportation and most entrance feesSecondary School ProgramCollege courses for credits in a seven-week session,June 23-August 11The program features:College courses (over 200 to c

23、hoose from),which you attend with college students,other high school students,and professionals from around the world.Credits you can transfer to a college in the future.The choice to live on campus,commute (走读),or study online.The freedom to schedule your days.续表For students living on campus,the av

24、erage cost of attending the program is $11,900,which includes fees for two 4-credit courses ($3,050 for each course) or one 8-credit course ($6,100),room and meal fees,and a health insurance fee.For those attending as a commuting or online student,the cost ranges from $3,050 to $6,100 depending on t

25、he number of courses taken.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学为高中生提供的两种夏季学习项目。21.What do we know about the Harvard Pre-College Program?A.You dont need to gain credits.B.You are free to arrange your day.C.You can live with the local family.D.You have over 200 courses to choose from.答案A解析细节理解题。由Pre-CollegeProg

26、ram中的“Atwo-weekresidential(住宿的)experiencefeaturingnoncreditcourses”可知,该项目不修学分。22.What should you pay for besides the Pre-College Program cost?A.Courses.B.All meals.C.Off-campus activities.D.The transportation to Harvard.答案D解析细节理解题。由Pre-CollegeProgram中的“ThePre-CollegeProgramcostincludes”可知,该项目的收费包括课程

27、学习、食宿以及课外活动的交通和大部分的门票费用。D项需要另付费。23.How much should you pay to take one 4-credit course online?A.$3,050.B.$4,500.C.$6,100.D.$11,900.答案A解析细节理解题。由SecondarySchoolProgram最后一段中的“.whichincludesfeesfortwo4-creditcourses($3,050foreachcourse).Forthoseattendingasacommutingoronlinestudent,thecostrangesfrom$3,05

28、0to$6,100dependingonthenumberofcoursestaken.”可知,假如你在线参加SecondarySchoolProgram,选择一门4个学分的课程,需要付款3050美元。BRanjan and Summer were good friends.They went to the same school and were in the same class.Ranjan was not strong.He could not play football or other games with boys of his age.All that he did was t

29、o watch Summer and other boys play.He usually went with them to the playground.When they ran off to play,he would sit under a tree and read storybooks.Books became his best friends.The reading made him successful in all the exams.He always stood first in the class.Summer was tall and strong.He spent

30、 most of his time running,swimming or riding bicycles.He was an extremely good player in every game.He was a member of the schools football team and cricket team.The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up.One day,the two friends went for a walk.Ranjan got tired soon.“I h

31、ave no strength.What is the use of all this knowledge if I am not healthy?I would give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you,” said Ranjan.Summer was surprised and replied,“So you are not happy with yourself too?I always wished I could have done as well as you did in

32、the studies.I even thought I could have given away my sporting skills for better grades in those exams.” The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time.“The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个朋友之间的故事:Ranjan喜欢读书,成绩在班级总是第一名,但身体不好。而Summer喜欢各种运动

33、,身体很好但成绩不太好。在一天两人散步的时候,两人都看到了对方的优点和自身的不足,接着两人相视而笑并说道:“山那边的草看起来更绿。”24.What did Ranjan usually do when he went to the playground with Summer?A.He read his favorite books.B.He played with his friend.C.He studied for the exams.D.He took care of the clothes.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Heusuallywentwiththemtothe

34、playground.Whentheyranofftoplay,hewouldsitunderatreeandreadstorybooks.Booksbecamehisbestfriends.”可以了解到,在操场的时候,他总是坐在树下,读着故事书。书成了他最好的朋友。故选A项。25.Why did the PE teacher think Summer might become a sports star?A.Summer was very strong.B.Summer was good at doing sports.C.Summer was very tall.D.Summer spen

35、t a lot of time playing sports.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Hewasanextremelygoodplayerineverygame.”和最后一句“ThePEteacherthoughthewouldmakeitbiginthegamewhenhegrewup.”可知,在各项运动中他都很棒,体育老师认为他长大后会在比赛中出人头地。故选B项。26.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Ranjan was proud of his knowledge.B.Summer could do as well

36、as Ranjan did in the studies.C.Summer was unhappy with his studies.D.Ranjan and Summer decided to learn from each other.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第六段中的“IalwayswishedIcouldhavedoneaswellasyoudidinthestudies.IeventhoughtIcouldhavegivenawaymysportingskillsforbettergradesinthoseexams.”可知,Summer对自己的学习成绩是不满意的。故选C项。27.

37、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Nobody knows his own advantages.C.Grass usually appears greener in faraway places.D.We always want something better and feel unhappy.答案D解析句意猜测题。结合文章内容了解到,Ranjan和Summer在一起散步,拿自身的不足之处和对方的优点比较时,都希望自己能够改善个人的不足,做到和对方一

38、样好。故选D项。CSarah came running in.“Look what I found.” Over the top of the paper I was reading came a crispy long object that caused me to jump.It was a snake skin that had been shed by one of our many garden snakes.“Isnt it beautiful?” said my wide-eyed seven-year-old daughter.I stared at the organic

39、wrapper and thought to myself that it really wasnt that beautiful,but I have learned never to appear uninterested with children.They see only good quality and excellence in the world until educated otherwise.“Why does it do this?” Sarah asked.“Snakes shed their skin because they need to renew themse

40、lves,” I explained.“Why do they need to renew themselves?” Sarah asked.I suddenly remembered an article on this page many years ago where the writer was expressing her concept of renewal.She used layers of paper over a wall to describe how we hide our original selves,and said that by peeling away th

41、ose layers one by one,we see the original beneath.“We often need to shed our skins and those coatings that we cover ourselves with,” I said to my now absorbed daughter.“We outgrow some things and find other ones unwanted or unnecessary.This snake no longer needs this skin.It is probably too crinkly(

42、起皱的)for him,and he probably doesnt think he looks as smart in it as he once did.”Sarah was getting the point.As we talked,I knew that she began to understand,although slightly,that renewal is part of progress;that we need to take a good look at ourselves,our rooms,schoolwork and creativity,and see w

43、hat we need to keep and what we need to cast off.I was careful to point out that this is a natural consequence of their growth.“I see,Dad,” said Sarah and jumped off my lap and ran off.I hoped she would remember this.That often,in order to find our real selves underneath the layers of community and

44、culture with which we cover ourselves year after year,we need to start examining these layers.We need to gently peel some away,as we recognize them to be worthless or unnecessary;or at best,store the ones thrown away as mementoes(念想)of our promotion to a better vitality or spirit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述

45、了作者的女儿问作者关于蛇为什么会蜕皮的问题,作者借机给女儿进行了一次教育。蛇要蜕皮是在成长,人要进步也需不断反省自己,只有会发现自己的缺点才能不断进步。28.At the first sight of the snake skin,the author was .A.scaredB.puzzledC.uninterestedD.excited答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OverthetopofthepaperIwasreadingcameacrispylongobjectthatcausedmetojump.”一句可知,作者看到这个长长的、易碎的东西的时候吓得都跳起来了,故选A项。2

46、9.Sarah learned from her father that renewal is .A.to recover the layers insideB.to review what has been doneC.a natural part of getting matureD.the process of finding the unwanted答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Sarahwasgettingthepoint.Aswetalked,Iknewthatshebegantounderstand,althoughslightly,thatrenewalispart

47、ofprogress”以及“Iwascarefultopointoutthatthisisanaturalconsequenceoftheirgrowth.”可知Sarah开始慢慢理解蛇蜕皮也是一种进步,并且作者继续指出这是它们成长的很自然的一种结果。故选C项。30.It can be inferred from the passage that the author .A.dislikes the snake skin at allB.shows concern for nature and cultureC.can grasp the chance to educate childrenD

48、.often encourages his daughter to raise questions答案C解析推理判断题。本文作者的女儿问作者关于蛇为什么会蜕皮的问题,作者抓住这个机会给女儿进行了一次教育。因此可推知,作者很善于抓住生活中的小事对孩子进行教育。故选C项。31.The author mainly tells the reader that .A.snakes cast off the layers to look smarterB.we should renew ourselves to get improvedC.snakes shed their skins to renew

49、themselvesD.we should explore our original nature underneath答案B解析推理判断题。作者在文中针对蛇为什么会蜕皮这一问题,把蛇的蜕皮和人的进步作了类比,借机给女儿进行了一次教育。也是在向我们大家讲述这一道理:人要进步也需不断反省自己,这样才会发现自己的缺点并不断进步。故选B项。DA study of 3,884 students from primary schools to colleges found that examinations made 83.1 percent of primary students anxious,an

50、d more than 40 percent of high school children were out of sorts(身体不适)because of stress and anxiety.Moreover,75 percent of the high school respondents admitted that they had problems talking to their parents and more than 55 percent of them found it hard to associate with other people,according to t

51、he study.It is not difficult to conclude that our children are not happy.Todays kids are coming home from school weighed down with backpacks full of books and worksheets.They are spending hours at desk at night,seldom going outside to play and getting to bed late.How can this be a good thing?Homewor

52、k is eating away childrens time to play freely with neighborhood kids and more importantly,their time to sleep.Homework can enrich the education process.But like all things,too much of it may dampen(减少) a students enthusiasm for learning.To raise cheerful,contented and well-mannered children,parents

53、 need to put in a lot of time and effort.Their eyes should go beyond their childrens preparations for tests.Children need a break too.So let them be in control of parts of the day.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小学生和高中生的压力很大,产生的原因在于青少年的学习负担过于繁重,由此作者向家长们提出呼吁,请给学生们一些自由的时间去放松一下。32.What does the passage mainly talk

54、 about?A.High school students suffer more than primary school students.B.Most of the students have no problem talking to their parents.C.The teenagers suffer from a heavy workload.D.The students are not happy at home.答案C解析主旨大意题。根据第一、二段中的数据83.1%、40%、75%、55%可知,小学生和高中生的压力很大;从后文第四段中的“Todayskidsarecoming

55、homefromschoolweigheddownwithbackpacksfullofbooksandworksheets.Theyarespendinghoursatdeskatnight,seldomgoingoutsidetoplayandgettingtobedlate.”可知,文章的主要内容是青少年的学习负担过于繁重。故选C项。33.According to the text,what do the children have to do with too much homework?A.They have to take their backpacks.B.They have t

56、o stay up late.C.They have to eat more.D.They have more time to play outdoors.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theyarespendinghoursatdeskatnight,seldomgoingoutsidetoplayandgettingtobedlate.”可知,孩子们必须熬夜做过多的家庭作业。故选B项。34.What does the author suggest the parents do?A.They should spend more time with their children.B.T

57、hey need to ask their children to work hard.C.They should not care about their childrens test results.D.They need to give children more free time.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theireyesshouldgobeyondtheirchildrenspreparationsfortests.Childrenneedabreaktoo.Soletthembeincontrolofpartsoftheday.”可知,作者建议父母需要给孩子更多的

58、空闲时间以使他们得到放松。故选D项。35.What is the authors attitude toward giving children too much homework?A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.D.Uncertain.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第五段“Howcanthisbeagoodthing?”和第七段“toomuchofitmaydampenastudentsenthusiasmforlearning”可知,作者对于给孩子太多家庭作业这件事持否定态度。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满12.5分)阅读下面短文,从

59、短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people feel they dont have time to volunteer,seeing it as an activity that only benefits others.36 This is how volunteering can change your own life.When you volunteer,you are making a direct influence on the people affected by volunteering,but the impact goes

60、far beyond the fact that you are helping people.When you volunteer,you provide connection for others and yourself.37Volunteering helps learn new skills to improve your career outlook.It might be discovering how to use one program well.38 Whatever volunteer experience you gain,there will be many chan

61、ces to learn new practical,social and communication skills.They will help you grow as a human being.39 Volunteering provides you with a chance to get to know like-minded people.If you have a volunteer job that you both care deeply about,its likely that you meet those who have a lot in common as well

62、.Whatever your passions and interests are,you can likely find a volunteer organization where youll be able to find your friends.With these positive reasons to volunteer,its almost a form of self-care.40 Find an organization involved in something you are crazy about and sign up as a volunteer.You nev

63、er know just how much it will benefit you in the long term.A.So what are you waiting for?B.However,it can have a huge influence on yourself as well.C.When you volunteer,you easily make friends with other volunteers.D.Good connection with others is the most necessary thing all people need.E.Studies show lasting happiness and lower sadness rates among volunteers.F.Is it great to help those less fortunate while seeing the world at the same time?G.It can also be a chance to practice your second language skills with native speakers.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了做志愿者可以对你自己有很大的影响,并给出了几