2022-2023学年高中英语 Unit 13 People单元综合检测 北师大版必修5

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1、2022-2023学年高中英语 Unit 13 People单元综合检测 北师大版必修5.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A (2017辽宁六校协作体高二下期中)Ive always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation Ive found myself in.My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old.She and I got to the checkout counter，and she realized she had forgott

2、en a couple of things on her shopping list.She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed.“Ill be right back.” she said.She was gone just a few minutes，but in that time，I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up.I was left staring at the cashier，who was staring

3、at me.“Do you have money for me，son？” she said.“Ill need to be paid.”I didnt realize she was just trying to amuse herself.So I stood there，ashamed and embarrassed.By the time my mom returned，I was angry.“You left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money，and I had nothing to give her.”

4、Now that Im an adult，youll never catch me with less than 200 in my wallet.I want to be prepared in case I need it.Ive always admired people who are overprepared.In college，I had a classmate named Norman.One day he was giving a presentation on an overhead projector and in the middle of his talk，the l

5、ight bulb on the projector blew out.We would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projector.“Its Okay.” he announced.“Theres nothing to worry about.”We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out.He had brought along a spare bulb for the overhead projector.Who could even th

6、ink of that?I often told my students，“When you go into the wilderness，the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you.” And essentially，the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office.So take money.Pack a light bulb.Be prepared.【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过讲述两个小故事告诉我们凡事都要做好准备。1Why did the cashi

7、er ask a sevenyearold boy to pay for the purchases?AThe boy was shopping by himself.BThe boys mother asked her to do so.CThe cashier was playing a joke on him.DThe boys mother was away for something else.C细节理解题。根据文中I didnt realize she was just trying to amuse herself.可知，这个服务员让他付钱是因为她只是想和他开玩笑。故选C。2Wh

8、y did Norman bring a spare bulb with him?AHe was always wellprepared.BHis presentation was about bulbs.CHe knew the classroom equipment was of poor quality.DHe predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out.A细节理解题。根据文中Ive always admired people who are overprepared.In college，I had a classmate na

9、med Norman.可知，作者很欣赏做好充分准备的人，而之后他就提到了自己的同学，可知他同学是一个做事情有准备的人。故选A。3What do the two stories tell us?AAccidents happen almost every day.BIn fair weather，prepare for a rainy day.CMoney is the key that opens all doors.DChances favor those who are wellprepared.B主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文中最后一段的关键句So take money.Pack a l

10、ight bulb.Be prepared.可知，作者提醒我们无论什么时候都要做好准备。故选B。B(2017云南曲靖一中高二下期中)Coffee drink is widespread.When people argue about whether coffee is good for health，theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker.Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate?

11、 However，coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways，too.Traditionally，coffee bushes were planted under the shade of taller trees. However，more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full sun coffees.At first，this increases production because more coff

12、ee bushes can be planted if there arent any trees.With increased production e increased profits.Unfortunately，deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Fur

13、thermore，in the long term，the fullsun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides(杀虫剂)are needed to grow the coffee.The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant，and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die.The chemicals kill or

14、sicken other animals as well，and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately，farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade.We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shadegrown” and “birdfriendly”Sure，the

15、se varieties might cost a little more.But were paying for the health of the birds，the land，ourselves，and the planet.I think its worth it.【语篇解读】本文作者通过展示由阳光种植法种植的咖啡的缺点，来号召我们支持咖啡的传统种植，以保护环境，有益于健康。4Which opinion does the author agree with?APeople should buy fullsun coffee.BShadegrown coffee should be su

16、pported.CFarmers should change the places to grow coffee.DPesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting.B推理判断题。根据第五段We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shadegrown” and “birdfriendly”可知，作者支持我们多买阴处种植的咖啡。故选B。5pared with the traditional method，what advantage does the f

17、ullsun method have?AIt can protect the ecosystem.BIt can promote peoples health.CIt can provide mare nests for birds.DIt can increase the production of coffee.D细节理解题。根据第二段At first，this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there arent any trees.可知，与传统的种植方法相比较，阳光种植法可以增加咖啡的

18、产量。故选D。6How do farmers get more land to grow fullsun coffee?AThey cut down trees.BThey move to other countries.CThey turn grassland into farmland.DThey buy more land from other farmers.A细节理解题。根据第二段However，more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full sun coffees，可知，为了使

19、用阳光种植法种植咖啡，人们砍伐森林，来获取更多的土地。故选A。7What can we learn from the passage?AIt is quite worthwhile to buy shadegrown coffee at any cost.BFarmers all have realized the importance of protecting the environment now.CSouth American farmers are taking action to plant coffee in the traditional way.DThe fullsun me

20、thod does good to the health of human beings in the long run.C推理判断题。根据第五段Fortunately，farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade.可以推断出，中部和南部美洲的农民正在采取行动，用传统的方法种植咖啡。故选C。CWhen we talk about stars，especially women stars，it seems that they are always young，p

21、retty and own charming body shapes.But recently a Britains Got Talent(英国达人)star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely.Simon Cowell，one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyles voice.“This lady came up，and Im thinking，This will take five seconds and I can go to have a

22、 cup of teaThat changed when she began to sing I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables.She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face through was one of my favorite moments，” Cowell said.The performance was posted on line and before long，the 47yearol

23、d Scottish woman has been famous all over the world.Speaking from her home in Scotland，Ms Boyle said that she hasnt thought of changing her appearance.She said that her friend helped her with makeup.“I mean，thats hardly a makeover(改头换面)，” she added.Ms Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began t

24、o explore her vocal talents，“I was kind of slow at school，so getting like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence.”【语篇解读】这篇短文主要描述了英国达人秀的一位著名的达人苏珊大妈。这是一个长得不怎么漂亮的女人，但是她用自己的歌声征服了观众，征服了世界。告诉我们只要有梦想，就要让它成为现实。8Susan Boyle is Aa judgeBa Scottish womanCa beautiful woman

25、Da reporterB细节理解题。根据文中the 47yearold Scottish woman has been famous all over the world 可知苏珊大妈是个苏格兰女人。故选B。9Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because Ashe was confident of her singingBshe was satisfied with the judgesCshe was pretty and in good shapeDshe sang the s

26、ong I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables.A推理判断题。根据文章描述She knew we were going to have that reaction(她知道我们会有那样的反应)可知她对自己的歌唱很自信。故选A。10According to the passage，which is NOT true?AIt was the vocal talents that built Susans confidence.BSusan Boyle was not good at her lesson when at school.CSusan Boyle be

27、came famous because of her appearance.DSimon Cowell didnt think Susan Boyle a good singer at the first sight.C细节理解题。根据短文描述可知苏珊大妈是长得不漂亮的女人，她的走红是因为自己的歌声。选项C描述错误，故选C。11What can we learn from Susan Boyles success?AIts never too old to learn.BIts easier to succeed at the age of 47.CIf you are not able to

28、 study well，to be a singer instead.DIf you have a dream，try to make it e true!D推理判断题。根据短文描述可知苏珊大妈小时候犯有学习障碍症，但是她喜欢唱歌，经过自己的努力，从而建立了自己的自信。故D选项“如果你有梦想，努力让它实现”符合文章的主题，故选D。DIts a mon belief that over time，pet owners start to look like their animals，and vice versa.Now es the terrifying news that cats look

29、up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.Next time you reach for your fridge，think twice.If your kitty is watching，she is likely to overeat as well.What is your cats IQ?In a new study from the University of Messina，it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mir

30、ror” the lives of their caregivers.They sleep at the same time，eat at the same time，and can even bee more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.“Cats are intelligent animals with a long memory，” Jane Brunt，the executive director of the Catalyst Council，told Discovery News.They wa

31、tch and learn from us，noting the patterns of our actions，knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed，how to open the cupboard door thats been improperly closed，and where their feeding and toileting areas are. Because cats copy our habits，if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)t

32、he fridge，your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack，too.According to the study，this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match”So，if you feel guilty about leaving your precious kitty at home while you go to work，now you can feel even worse: you are making yo

33、ur cat fat!Theres no word if drinking green tea or making sure you go to yoga will benefit your cat，but based on the study，it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping schedule is best for both of you.Theres a lot we can learn from our cats in return.“When they sit on our laps softly pur

34、ring with rhythmic breathing and halfclosed eyes，the sense of peace and calm that es over us is like a private lesson in inner meditation.” Brunt said.Sure.But cats dont have to sit in rush hour traffic for an hour a day or worry about their inlaws.Theyre probably pretty good at remaining calm.So，ac

35、cording to science，even though we assume that cats are not close to us all these years，it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us.Scary，huh?【语篇解读】本文是一篇有关养宠物猫的科普文章。宠物猫和主人待的时间长了会模仿主人的习惯，而人也能从猫身上学习一些好的习惯。12According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?ACats can co

36、py humans schedule.BHumans can learn from cats in some way.CCats are smart and have a long memory.DGreen tea and yoga can benefit cats.D推理判断题。根据文章的“Theres no word if drinking green tea or making sure you go to yoga will benefit your cat.”可知D项错误。13What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 r

37、efer to?AHumans keeping searching the fridge.BCats going to their owners for food.CCats copying humans habit of looking for food.DHumans leaving cats home while working.C词义指代题。根据画线这一段的内容可知this 指代的是猫会模仿主人搜刮冰箱的习惯。故选C项。14What can we learn from our cats?ATo remain calm.BTo be able to copy.CTo stay proud

38、.DTo look up to friends.A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容，特别是最后一句“Theyre probably pretty good at remaining calm.”可知A项正确。15The best title for the passage could be“ ”AYour cat can bring you pleasureBYou are copying your catCYou can make your cat socialDYour cat is copying your habitD主旨大意题。本文是一篇有关养宠物猫的科普文章。宠物猫和主人待的时间

39、长了会模仿主人的习惯，而人也能从猫身上学习一些好的习惯。故选D项。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression，and thats actually quite true. 16 After all，making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them.The following tips will help

40、 you make a positive impression every time. Dress appropriately 17 That means dressing up or putting on nice，clean，situationappropriate clothes for social situations.It isnt difficult and it doesnt have to cost you much，either. Be aware of your body languageWords express very little of what you say.

41、Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level. 18 Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel fortable，important and special.Nervous body language can make others unfortable and anxious.Try to be aware of your body language when municating with others. Respect the opin

42、ions of othersNot everyone will have the same opinion with you，and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation.Respect other peoples right to have their own opinion.Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them. 19 20 People love talking about themselves，but gener

43、ally，you want to be careful of taking over the conversation.By listening carefully to what others are saying，you are not only making them feel important，but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.ABe a careful listenerBShow an interest in every person y

44、ou meet.CSmile especially when first meeting someone.DMake sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.EMeeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.FOthers will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.GDont force others to believe what you believe or to se

45、e things only as you see them.【语篇解读】人们留给别人的初次印象通常很难改变，因此如何给人留下好的印象非常重要，作者介绍了几个方法如何给第一次见面的人留下好的印象。16E根据下文After all，making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them.初次见面给人留下好的印象就是要和人相处时让他们感觉很舒服，可知，遇到新的人开始对话总是有挑战的，选E。17D根据下文That means dressing up or putti

46、ng on nice，clean，situationappropriate clothes for social situations.出席社会场合要注意着装的恰当，可知答案是：第一次见面要确保你看起来很好，选 D。18C根据上文Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level可知答案是：第一次见面要微笑，因为肢体语言会表露你的心情和你是否自信。 19G根据上文Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them.可知：不要强迫

47、别人相信你相信的，即使别人和你意见不一致。 20A根据下文By listening carefully to what others are saying，you are not only making them feel important，but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.可知：做认真的听众，因为会使别人感觉被重视，并且认真倾听可以拓展新的话题。 .完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Scientists find that har

48、dworking people live longer than average men and women.Career women are 21 than housewives.Evidence shows that 22 are in poorer health than the jobholders.A study shows that 23 the unemployment rate increases by 1%，the death rate increases correspondingly by 2%.All this es down to one point: Work is

49、 helpful to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work 24 people busy， 25 loneliness andsolitude.Researches show that people feel unhappy， 26 and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead，the happiest are those who are 27 Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are ha

50、ppiest when they are working hard.Work serves as 28 between man and reality.By work，people 29 each other.By collective activity，they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work 30 the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and 31 him liable to disease. 32 ，work gives

51、 one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of 33 Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When 34 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 35 a patient or a teacher sees his students 36 ，they are happy 37 From the above we can 38 to the conclusion that the more you work， 39 and healthie

52、r you will be.Let us work hard，study well and 40 a happy and healthy life.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了研究表明当人们无事可做时，他们会感觉不开心，担心和孤独。工作给人一种成就感和满足感。你工作越多，你就越快乐。21AricherBhealthierCweaker DworseB根据Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.可知这里意思是职业女性比家庭主妇更健康。richer富有；healthier 健康；wea

53、ker虚弱；worse糟糕。22Athe old Bthe busyCthe jobless Dthe hardworkingC据Evidence shows that are in poorer health than the jobholders.可知这里意思是证据表明没有工作的人要比有工作的人身体差。the old 老年人；the busy忙碌的人；the jobless 无工作的人；the hardworking辛勤工作的人。23Awhenever BwhetherCthough DsinceA句意，研究表明，无论何时失业率增加1%，死亡率就相应地增加2%。whenever无论何时；w

54、hether是否；though尽管；since自从。24Akeeps BforcesCneeds DrequiresA根据It is because work people busy，可知这里意思是因为工作使人忙碌。keep保持；force强迫；need需要；require要求。25Ain charge of Bin lack ofCin touch with D away fromD根据It is because work people busy， loneliness and solitude.可知这里意思是远离孤独和幽静。in charge of 负责；in lack of缺乏；in t

55、ouch with与保持联系；away from远离。26Ainterested BjoyfulCconcerned DworriedD根据Researches show that people feel unhappy， and lonely when they have nothing to do.可知这里意思是研究表明当人们无事可做时，他们会感觉不开心，担心和孤独。interested感兴趣的；joyful 快乐的；concerned关心的；worried担心的。27Abusy BfreeClazy DdullA根据Instead，the happiest are those who a

56、re 这里意思是最快乐的人就是忙碌的人。busy忙碌；free自由的；lazy懒惰的；dull迟钝的。28Aa guard Ba gapCa channel Da bridgeD根据between man and reality可知这里意思是工作在人和现实之间起了一个桥梁的作用。a guard警卫；a gap分歧；a channel 途径；a bridge桥梁。29Ae across Be into contact withClook down upon Dwatch overB根据By work，people each other.可知这里意思是通过工作，人们彼此接触。e across偶然遇

57、到；e into contact with接触到；look down upon看不起；watch over监视。30Ameans BstandsChelps DmatchesA根据The loss of work the loss of everything.可知这里意思是失去工作就意味着失去了一切。mean意味着；stand站着；help帮助；match比赛。31Aforces BordersCfinds DmakesD根据It affects man spiritually and him liable to disease.可知这里意思是使得他易于受到疾病的侵袭。force强迫；orde

58、r订购；find发现；make使得。32ABesides BThenCHowever DYetA根据work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of 可知这里意思是此外工作给人一种成就感和满足感。Besides此外；Then那时；However 然而；Yet但是。33Adisappointment BachievementCregret DapologyB根据work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of 可知本句意思是工作给人一种成就感和满足感。disappointment失望；

59、achievement成就；regret后悔；apology道歉。34Aa worker Ba farmerCa writer Da managerC根据finishes his writing可知这里意思是作家完成他的写作。a worker工人；a farmer农民；a writer作家；a manager经理。35Amakes friends with Bhas a talkCoperates on Ddeals withC根据a doctor successfully a patient可知这里意思是医生成功地给病人做了手术。makes friends with交朋友；has a tal

60、k谈话；operates on给做手术；deals with处理。36Araise BgrowCrise DincreaseB根据a teacher sees his students ，可知这里意思是教师看到学生的成长。raise提升；grow成长；rise上升；increase增加。37Ain a word Bwithout a wordCat a word Dbeyond wordsD根据When finishes his writing or a doctor successfully a patient or a teacher sees his students ，they are

61、 happy 可知这里意思是他们有一种无法用言语表达的快乐。in a word总之；without a word没有一句话；at a word立刻；beyond words无法用言语表达。38Ae BreachCarrive DdrawA根据From the above we can to the conclusion that the more you work，可知综上所述，我们可以得出结论。e to the conclusion是固定用法，意思是得出结论。39Athe lonelier Bthe weakerCthe stronger Dthe happierD根据From the ab

62、ove we can to the conclusion that the more you work， and healthier you will be.可知这里意思是你工作越多，你就越快乐。the lonelier 越孤独；the weaker越虚弱；the stronger越强壮；the happier越快乐。40Alead BmakeCearn DshareA根据Let us work hard，study well and a happy and healthy life.可知这里意思让我们过快乐和健康的生活。lead 过着；make 使得；earn挣得；share分享。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Nobody wants to be aged，but 41. it es to visiting cities，most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities.Luoyang is one of the oldest and most