国外户外运动PPT.ppt

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1、Photo Album,By Preferred Customer,Outdoor Education At Glengarry,“One life, one chance”,One life One Chance,In the context of your next 5 months at Glengarry, what does this saying mean to you? Take several minutes to discuss this with the person next to you! Would any of you like to share your disc

2、ussions with the group?,The Outdoor Environment,Is a place for us to explore the environment and ourselves,Many say that the Wilderness is a learning place! What do you think we can get out of our experiences in the bush?,Psychological benefits Social benefits Physical benefits Educational benefits,

3、Kangaroo Valley,Possible Benefits Of Attending The Glengarry Outdoor Program,As you are about to set out on your Glengarry adventure what kind of attitude are you going to apply to your time?,A positive or a negative attitude?,Give everything your best,Anything is possible if you believe in yourself

4、,Whoever you were before Glengarry forget it, here you can change!,What ever you decide to set out to achieve while you are here at Glengarry, the number one theme that must underpin all you do is safety!,Safety! Looking out for each other and coming home safe!,There are many simple things that can

5、harm you in the bush,Being aware of what they are is an important step in the safety process!,Let us take you through some of the things we have learnt!,Hazards in the Bush,Safety Begins With The 5 Ps,Being safe in the outdoors begins before you even set off on your journey. Analysis of accidents ha

6、s shown that many series injuries occur because some key planning questions were taken too lightly. What questions should you ask?,Prior Preparation prevents poor performance,RIGHT PEOPLE,Ask yourself the following; Do you have .,RIGHT PLACE,RIGHT TIME,RIGHT EQUIPMENT,Common goals?,Similar ability i

7、s everyone prepared for this kind of trip?,RIGHT PEOPLE,Ask yourself the following; Do you have .,RIGHT PLACE,RIGHT TIME,RIGHT EQUIPMENT,This easy moving river was a good choice for our first kayak trip,We will be right, lets just go for it, dont worry about what might happen,Are you sure you can ha

8、ndle the terrain and conditions you will encounter? What dangers await?,RIGHT PEOPLE,Ask yourself the following; Do you have .,RIGHT PLACE,RIGHT TIME,RIGHT EQUIPMENT,What are the conditions like at this time of year?,Seasonal variations in weather can have serious consequences for your safety!,No wa

9、ter, snakes, ticks, floods, storms, snow, cold, heat?,RIGHT PEOPLE,Ask yourself the following; Do you have .,RIGHT PLACE,RIGHT TIME,RIGHT EQUIPMENT,Use your gear list to pack, to ensure you dont leave things behind!,Know what your equipment is for and know how to use it. Your life could depend on it

10、!,R,R,R,R,Discussion Point,Based on your present experience level, and your knowledge of the bush of Kangaroo Valley, how difficult should the trips be in catering for your present fitness, experience level?,RIGHT PEOPLE,Once you have ticked off these important things.,RIGHT PLACE,RIGHT TIME,RIGHT E

11、QUIPMENT,R1,R1,R1,R1,Once you have prepared well, it is time to focus on safety issues in the field. What do we need to be concerned about?,HAZARDS IN THE BUSH,Can be broken down into several key areas Endo or subjective hazards Things within our control like our fitness, experience or skill level.

12、Exo or objective hazards These are things that are always out in the bush and things we could encounter at any time like cliffs, rock fall, flooded rivers. We will now focus on identifying the EXO hazards that you may encounter in the bush while at Glengarry. You must be constantly on the look out f

13、or these, in order to take appropriate safety precautions.,Poison plants Thick vegetation Deadfall, logs Whip back branches,Wind Rain Cold Heat,Insects Snakes Spiders Ticks,Rivers Cliffs Rock fall Steeps Undercuts,WEATHER,FAUNA,FLORA,TERRAIN,WILDERNESS HAZARDS,WEATHER,Increase wind chill; hypothermi

14、a Increase fire hazard Can cause lake be aware of cliff edges hang on I get 180 degrees. Lets check it again and work out where we went wrong.,Stop,Think,Observe,Plan,When Lost & Trying to Attract Attention Blow 3 Whistle Blasts,Your rescuers will respond with 1 whistle blast,Often terrain hazards t

15、hat near home would seem of no concern, are potentially places where serious accidents can occur,When a long way from help always exercise the uttermost caution, as assistance is often a long way away.,Terrain Hazards,Terrain Hazards,Under the right conditions crossing a log over a stream can be a s

16、afe way of getting across,Under what circumstances would you never cross a stream via a log?,NEVER EVER think that it is safe to cross a flooded river via a log. Just because it is out of the water does not mean it is safe,Ask the question, what if I fall in? Assume the worst that you will fall in.

17、If in doubt Set up camp and wait for help!,Safety Around Cliffs,With the right training and safety equipment cliffs can be a place for adventure,Safety Around Cliffs,Without being tied in to a rope and an anchor point, one slip could be your last slip.,No one should venture any closer than 3 body le

18、ngths to a cliff edge,Cliff Edge Safety,Showing off Just getting that bit closer for a look Clowning around close to the edge Rushing Wet conditions Rocks & sticks You just might slip for the last time.,Safety Around Cliffs,One slip and. Rules for around cliffs 3 body lengths from edge. If it is hig

19、her than a body length then a fall can be life threatening,You guys above be careful you do not knock rocks on us below,If rocks from above were a threat how could you manage this group in a safer manner?,Mosquitoes,I will keep you awake, and drink your blood all night long,Keep your tent done up at

20、 all times otherwise it will fill with bugs, spiders, snakes, pack rats.,Precaution against night visitors,Discussion Point,Has anyone every had a tick? Show of hands? What triggered your senses to alert you to the fact that you had a tick?,Ticks,I usually hide in places that are dark, moist and war

21、m, like in your hair, under your arms, in between your legs,You will know I am on you as I initially make you itchy. If left in I can cause numbness and even paralysis,Does anyone know how to get me out?,Repellant: Ammonia or gasoline,Grease,Gently extract with tweezers,Heat,Dont sit in long grass o

22、r bush in tick season,Leeches,Im harmless,I dont like insect repellant,Salt, flicking, repellant all get me off,I itch,Insect Stings or Spider Bites,If I bite you, pressure bandage, imobilise & dont move until help arrives,If I bite you, put a cold compress over the bite area,Funnel Web,Red Back,All

23、ergic Reactions,I am friendly to most but I can cause a life threatening allergic reaction to some,If you are allergic have your preventative injection with you on hike,Let your friends and hike group mates know what to do if you get stung or have a reaction!,Other people can be allergic to vegetati

24、on or food EG: Peanuts.,Snake Bite,Calm & reassure person Immobilise bitten extremity with firm elastic bandage from fingers or toes up Do not move casualty, seek help immediately Do not allow patient to move or walk around,First Aid If Bitten,Precautions with Snakes,I feel vibrations in the ground

25、and will be long gone if I hear you coming,Discussion Point,If you and your hike group are walking along a track and come across a snake that appears dead (asleep or alive), what should you do? Hit it with a stick Jump over it Throw a rock on it Stamp loudly from a distance until it moves away, and

26、then give it a wide birth.,Water,We paddle in it,We go camping next to it,It is our water supply,Water Quality,I can cause diarrhea,I can make you sick,What kind of circumstances lead to my existence?,Not washing hands after toileting,Not washing dishes,Drinking untreated water,Water Quality,Take th

27、e time to filter, it could stop you becoming very ill,Cooking with your Trangia Stove,Metho Fuel,When cooking no one is allowed inside the circle,Cooking is one of the great activities you do on hike however there are some safety rules you need to follow,No washing up in the river. Clean up before f

28、ire,River Crossing Awareness,Water Crossings,The most likely cause of death in bush walking accidents Rivers are dynamic and change rapidly after rain What is safe one day could be a death trap the next Never cross flooded rivers by any means IE) Swimming, across logs, walking, with ropes,Sit and wait for help, you will be late, but alive,Summary,Safety of students and staff is a joint effort. We will train you to the best of our ability. In return you MUST ensure all the training, rules and guidelines are followed. These are in place for your safety.,