高二英语语法知识点归纳整理

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1、高二英语语法知识点归纳整理人教版高二英语语法知识点A: Key Words and Expressions:1. Which of the news media above is the most reliable? 以上的新闻媒体中哪一种最可靠?reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可依靠的; 确定的They are reliable friends. 他们是可信赖的朋友。Is the source of the information reliable? 那个消息的来可靠吗?链接 reliably adv. 可靠地;确实地 reliability n. 可靠性;可信赖性2. The ma

2、n was fired. 那个人被辞退了。fire的动词用法(1) 辞退，开除The pany fired him for not ing to work on time. 那个公司因他不按时上班辞退了他。(2) 发射He fired his gun at the big snake. 他开枪打那条大蛇。(3) 激发(人、感情等)，使充满热情The story fired his imagination. 这个故事激发了他的想象力。3. The man faced difficulties.(1) face v.t. 面临(困难等)，应付， 面对;(危险、困难等)迫近可与介词 to/ towa

3、rds / on连用We must face our trouble and bear it. 我们必须正视我们的困难并勇于承受。The house faces south/the south/to the south.那房子面朝南。Vt.面临(困难、危险等)He faced the difficulty with courage.He faced the enemy bravely.短语be faced with 面临，面对 face up to面对;承担face the music承受(不愉快的后果或情况)(对自己的行为结果)负起责任;承受批评)I was faced with a new

4、 problem. 我面临了新问题。She couldnt face up to the fact that she was no longer young.她无法面对自己不再年轻的现实。The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music.那个男孩被发现考试作弊，不得不承受惩罚。I must face the music and accept responsibility.我一定承受批评并承担责任。If anything goes wrong，“is 1 who will have to face t

5、he music.假设出了什么问题，负责任的是我。(2) difficulty表示“难，困难”时用作不可数名词，表示“难题，难事”时用作可数名词。e.g. She learned to speak English without difficulty. 她毫无困难地学会了讲英语。We will face many difficulties in the future. 将来我们要面临许多难题。lm in a bit of a difficulty over paying my rent.我对付房租有点困难，在以下句式或短语中，difficulty是不可数名词。have(much/no/1itt

6、le)difficulty with sth.have/find(much/no/little)difficulty(in)doing sth.There is(no/1ittle/much)difficulty(in)doing sth.with/without difficulty困难地/轻易地I dont have much difficulty with English grammar.我对学英语语法没什么困难。She had no difficulty in finding the house.她毫无困难地找到了那间房子。The patient had difficulty brea

7、thing.那个病人呼吸困难。She found no difficulty in solving the problem.她发现解决那个问题没什么困难。There was little difficulty in understanding him.理解他的意思没什么困难。She calmed her daughter with some difficulty.她费了力气才使女儿平静下来。He finished the work without much difficulty.他很轻松地完成了工作。4. The man was generous.generous adj. 大方的;大方的;宽

8、容的;豁达的;丰富的，丰富的e.g. He is generous with his money. 他出手大方。He gave me a generous lunch. 他请我吃了一顿丰富的午餐。链接 generous adv. 大方地 generosity n. 大方大方高二英语下册语法知识点归纳不定式做表语主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或如今的动作或状态。eg :My id

9、ea is to climb the mountain from the north.Your mistake was not to write that letter.What I would suggest is to start work at once.动词不定式作宾语以不定式构造为宾语的动词有：ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词

10、不定式作宾语口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)想要学习 早打算( want learn plan)快准备 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)同意否 供选择(agree offer choose)决定了 已容许(decide be determined promise)尽力去 着手做(manage undertake)别回绝 别假装(refuse pretend)失败不是属于你(fail)e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.We hope to get there before dark.The girl decided to do it h

11、erself.注意:某些及物动词可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语但意义不同的有stop go on remember forgetregret try mean cant helpbe used to高二英语语法知识点总结1. slide on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒2. bump into someone else撞到别人3. round a corner在拐角处4. fall down掉下5. be cruel to 对残忍6. at times有时,常常7. be content with对满意8. badly off(worse off) 贫困9. astonish

12、 us with the deep feelings用深沉的感情打动10. be born in poverty出生贫寒11. bee famous for变的有名12. a particular from of acting一种特殊表演方式13. his entertaining silent movies他滑稽无声电影14. be well-known throughout the world举世知名15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子18. ove

13、re difficulties抑制困难19. be unkind to sb对不好20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题22. thousands of成千上万23. rush there in search of冲向寻找24. fortunate enough足够幸运25. pick up拾起/接某人26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪be caught on被钩住27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘28. pick out挑出29. cut off切断,隔绝30. as if似乎,好象31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味32. star in主演33. his lifetime outstanding work他终生出色的工作34. be buried in被埋葬在35. knock into撞到第 8 页 共 8 页