2017版高考英语一轮复习Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication素材外研版必修4

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1、Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication 话题词汇1.accent n.口音；腔调2.expression n.词语；表达3.knowledge n.知识；学问4.master v.精通；掌握5.pronounce v.发音6.shortcoming n.缺点；短处7.be afraid of making mistakes害怕出错8.express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达思想9.have a good command of sth.精通10.improve writing skills

2、提高写作能力经典语篇(2012山东)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：1.参加英语角的益处；2.坚持写英语日记的作用；3.英文阅读网站(EnjoyReading)对你的帮助。注意：1.词数120150；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏How to Learn English WellIm Li Hua，a student from Xinhua Middle School.Not long ago I won the first prize in Engli

3、sh contest held in our school. Here Id like to share my English learning experience outside class with you.First，I find taking part in the English corner can be of great help in learning English.In the English corner I can talk freely with my English teachers and classmates about our life and studie

4、s in English.As a result，my spoken English has greatly improved.Second，keeping a diary in English is my hobby and benefits a lot to my English writing，which can help me not only to use the knowledge of English I have learned，but also to form the habit of thinking in English.Third，EnjoyReading is a v

5、ery useful website，which has many interesting English articles.By reading these articles I have learned a lot.All in all，whatever measures you take，stick to them and there is no doubt that you can make greater progress in English learning.思维发散1.将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句Not long ago I won the first prize in En

6、glish contest which was held in our school.2.仿照第句用be of名词翻译句子给面试官留下好的印象是极其重要的。(2015四川成都外国语学校月考)Making a good impression on the interviewers is of vital importance.3.仿照第句用which引导的定语从句完成句子不论何时遇见她，她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼，这是非常经常的事。Whenever I met her，which was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.4.仿照第句

7、用whatever引导让步状语从句完成句子不管你多大，也不管你身处怎样的境况，从现在开始，你都应该活得充实。(2015湖南五市十校联考)Whatever your age or situation is，there is plenty of time to live richly from now on.重点单词A.写作单词1.deal (n.)协议；交易2.involve (vt.)包括3.spread (vi.)张开4.stare (vi.)凝视；盯着看5.request (n.& v.)请求；要求6.favour (n.)恩惠；善意的行为7.social (adj.)社会的8.rude

8、(adj.)粗鲁的；无礼的rudeness (n.)粗鲁；无礼9.invitation (n.)邀请invite (vt.)邀请10.live (adj.)现场的alive (adj.)活着的lively (adj.)精力充沛的11.performance (n.)表演perform (vt.)表演performer (n.)表演者12.judgement (n.)判断；意见judge (v.)判断；(n.)法官；裁判员13.equality (n.)平等equal (adj.)平等的equally (adv.)平等地munication (n.)交流；沟通communicate (vi.)(

9、用语言、信号)传递信息；交流15.vary (vi.)变化various (adj.)各种各样的variety (n.)种类16.formal (adj.)正式的informal (adj.)非正式的17.traditionally (adv.)传统地traditional (adj.)传统的tradition (n.)传统B.阅读单词18.aggressive (adj.)攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的19.weapon (n.)武器20.gesture (n.)姿势；姿态21.slightly (adv.)轻微地；稍微22.bow (vi.)鞠躬23.youth (n.)年轻人24.bend (v

10、t.)弯下腰25.hug (vt.)紧抱；拥抱26.wipe (vt.)擦；抹；揩27.religion (n.)宗教28.host (n.)主人29.toast (n.)祝酒；干杯30.blank (adj.)空白的31.panic (v.)恐慌；惊慌32.classical (adj.)古典的；古代的33.applause (n.)掌声34.funeral (n.)葬礼35.unconscious (adj.)无意的；不知不觉的conscious (adj.)意识到的；自觉的36.threatening (adj.)恐吓的；具有威胁的threaten (v.)威胁threat (n.)威胁

11、.重点短语1.on guard(保持)警惕；站岗2.make a deal达成协议；做成交易3.hold up举起4.give away泄露；暴露(自己的情况)5.lift up举起6.up and down一上一下地7.by accident偶然地8.say hello to 向问好9.switch on打开 (灯、无线电等).经典句式1.When in Rome，Do as the Romans Do入乡随俗2.In France you should shake hands every time you say hello and goodbye.在法国，每当你打招呼或告别时都应该(和别

12、人)握手。3.If you have a meal，dont start eating before everyone else is served.假如你们在一起吃饭，在别人的饭菜端上来之前不要开始吃。4.Not all body language is conscious.并不是所有的身势语都是有意识的。.课文语法填空Words and sentences are important in communication,1.but we communicate with not only spoken and 2.written(write) words，but also body lang

13、uage.Body language varies 3.from culture to culture.Every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers to show them they are not aggressive.4.Traditionally(traditional)，Europeans and Americans shake hands,5.which means they trust each other.Greetings are different around 6.the world.Traditi

14、onally in China，we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly.Muslims give a “salaam”，7.where they touch their heart，mouth and forehead.Hindus join their hands 8.and bow their heads in respect.Today，people still use their hands in informal greetings，which also means trust.American youths ofte

15、n greet each other with the 9.expression(express)，“Give me five！”Body language can convey 10.more(much) information than words，so people easily give themselves away by their gestures.1多词一义varieties of，a variety of，all kinds of，different(1)vary from.to.由到不等vary with随变化vary in在方面变化(2)a variety ofvarie

16、ties of种种的；各种各样的(3)various adj.各种各样的；不同的(1)His mood seems to vary according to the weather.他的情绪似乎随天气的变化而变化。(2)There are a variety of books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科幻书、文学书等等。(3)There are various ways of getting to the station.从

17、这儿去车站有各种不同走法。特别提醒(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the variety of复数名词，意为“的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。多维训练单句语法填空(1)Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.(2)The variety of his books is(be) astonishing.(3)A variety of books are(be) on the desk.(4)And the answer must vary with the

18、 circumstances.(5)The goods in the supermarket vary in size，color and price.(6)Many people were absent for various(vary) reasons.(7)Varieties(vary) of foods have been sent to the floodstricken areas.2应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查(1)deal with处理；对付；安排；涉及，论及；和(某人)做生意；解决(2)a great deal of许多；大量Its a deal.成交；就这么定了。特别提

19、醒(1)deal用作名词，意为“交易，协议，安排”，尤指贸易或政治上对双方有利的协议，是可数名词。deal也可表示“数量，程度”，是单数名词，不用于复数形式，通常与a/an连用。(2)deal with，do with都有“处理”的意思。前者中的deal是不及物动词，其后不能接宾语；后者中的do是及物动词，有宾语。所以deal with常和how连用；do with常与what连用。(1)We did a deal with the management on overtime.在加班问题上我们与管理部门达成一项协议。(2)If the worst comes to the worst，we

20、can always deal with it.事情再糟，我们总可以应付。多维训练(1)单句语法填空This book deals with an important subject.Its a book dealing(deal) with life in the United States.We dont know how to deal with it.Deal(deal) with the man as he deals with you.A great deal of money is/was(be) spent on food.(2)单句改错Have you any concret

21、e thoughts on how to do with this difficulty？dodeal或howwhat3involve v.包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；使参加(卷入)应试指导involved作前置定语和后置定语的不同含义多词一义be involved in，be fascinated by，be obsessed with(1)involve sth./sb./doing sth.包括某物/某人/做某事involve sb.in sth./doing sth.使某人卷入某事be involved in参与；卷入；与有关；专心地(做)(in 为介词，后跟名词或动名词)(2)invol

22、ved adj.有关的；卷入的；复杂的特别提醒involved用作形容词，表示“复杂的，混乱的，难解的”时，作前置定语；表示“有关的”时，作后置定语。(1)These changes will involve everyone on the staff.这些变化将涉及每一位职员。(2)What will the job involve?这份工作包括什么？(3)Dont involve me in your quarrel!不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中！(4)He was involved in working out a plan.他专心致志地制订计划。多维训练(1)用involve的正确形式填

23、空Students will have the opportunity to broaden their view by getting themselves involved in different environments.It is those who are involved in the matter that should answer for it，so dont be worried.(2)完成句子We found it an involved problem(一个复杂的问题).The people involved(有关人员) must be present at the

24、meeting.(3)单句改错Youd better not get involving in what they are arguing about.involvinginvolved4应试指导虚拟语气的考查(1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request sth.from sb.向某人要求某物(2)at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求(1)You are kindly requested not to smoke.请不要吸烟。(2)He requested a loan from a bank yesterday.

25、昨天他向银行申请了贷款。特别提醒动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“(should)动词原形”。多维训练同义句改写(1)We requested Mr.Wang not to smoke in the office.We requested that Mr.Wang (should) not smoke in the office.(2)It is requested that all the club members attend the annual meeting.All the club members are re

26、quested to attend the annual meeting.(3)He requested that he should be transferred to another department.He was transferred to another department at his own request/at the request of him.5应试指导give短语语境词义辨析give way to给让路give back(归)还；使返回；恢复give off放出；排出give out用完；分发；公布；精疲力竭(1)Someone in the group gave

27、 him away to the police.团伙中有人向警察告发了他。(2)Should dialects give way to Mandarin?方言是不是应该让位给普通话呢？(3)It isnt mine；I must give it back to the owner.这不是我的，我得把它归还原主。图解助记多维训练(1)写出下列句子中give away的汉语意思Dont give away to the public when we will start.泄露He gave away most of his money to the homeless.赠送Would you let

28、 her give away the chance to go abroad？放弃，丧失The university president gave away our diploma.颁发(2)用give短语的正确形式填空He gave away most of his money to charity.The car stopped when the petrol gave out.I must call at the library to give back this book.The market was full of salted fish，giving off the worst s

29、mell.6多维训练单句语法填空(1)We were in communication with each other.(2)The results will be communicated to parents next week.(3)They communicated in sign language.(4)He is communicating with a deaf customer by using sign language.(5)A mobile phone and a computer are important means of communication(communic

30、ate) in modern society.7多维训练(1)用a，the填空Would you do me the favour to open the window?Would you do me a favour?(2)完成句子Fortunately，the situation is in our favour/in favour of us(对我们有利) at the moment，so we are sitting on top of the world.Was he in favour of or against the plan(支持还是反对这个计划)?Can I ask a f

31、avour of(请帮忙) you?8多维训练短语填空(1)The roof is held up by wood.(2)Doctors hold out little hope of her recovering.(3)The government took a series of measures to hold down prices.(4)They held back some important information.9多维训练短语填空(1)This doesnt happen by accident；it happens by design.(2)He succeeded by

32、means of perseverance.(3)By no means will this method produce satisfactory results.(4)I got on the wrong bus by mistake.(5)They came across it by accident.10(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有动词be时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。(2)当从句中含有itbe时，可将it和be省略。(3)掌握下列短语：if any如果有的话；if so如果是这样的话；if ever如果曾经有的话；if not不这样的话(1)He wo

33、nt come unless (he is) invited.除非受到邀请，否则他不会来。(2)Whenever (it is) possible，they would stop him and ask him the three questions.可能的话，他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。(3)What action，if any，do you take?若有的话，你会采取什么措施？多维训练(1)单句语法填空Though surprised(surprise) to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.Who should be resp

34、onsible for the accident?The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order as told(tell).It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.If so，wed better take it to the garage immediately.(2)同义句改写Whenever I am informed of a party，I feel excited.(改为省略句)Whenever informed of a party，I fee

35、l excited.The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted for television，would be a hit.(改为完全句)The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if it was adapted for television，would be a hit.11 Not all body language is conscious.并不是所有的身势语都是有意识的。not all.all.not部分否定，也称半否定。,具

36、有总括意义的代词(each，everybody，everything，all，both等)、形容词(complete，whole等)和副词(completely，always，wholly，altogether等)与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成了全部否定。(1)Everything is not right.并非什么都好。(2)Nothing can change her mind.没有什么可以改变她的想法。多维训练把下列部

37、分否定的句子改为全部否定(1)Not everything she did pleased him.Nothing she did pleased him.(2)Both of them are not my brothers.Neither of them is my brother.(3)I do not remember all the details.I remember none of the details.(4)She is not always excited.She is never excited.语境填词1.The dog had initially been knock

38、ed unconscious(失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.(2015陕西)2.Her owner Mike Holden panicked(惊慌) and called the coastguard of Cornwall，who turned up in seconds.(2015陕西)3.A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses

39、 involved(包括).(2015江苏)4.This will be an informal(非正式的) opportunity to meet the Squad Leader，Squad Associate and other young people.(2014湖南)5.Traditionally(传统上讲)，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.(2013安徽).单句语法填空1.Sorry，Liz.I

40、think I was a bit rude to you.(2015天津)2.The two groups remembered the information equally(equal) well.(2015安徽)3.We may have various(vary) ways to deal with such a situation.(2015浙江)4.Tom had to turn down the invitation(invite) to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2015天津)5.Would it surp

41、rise you to learn that，like animals，trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation？(2014辽宁)6.The audience was impressed by his amazing performance(perform).(2014广东)7.This is my first experience teaching formally(formal)，so I would like to know some of the ideas of

42、all you professionals out there in the world.(2012广东).短语填空1.And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task.(2015北京)2.To show this，she held up one chopstick，representing one person.(2015安徽)3.However，others

43、are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.(2014江苏)4.Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.(2014辽宁)5.Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game？(2011江苏).完成句子1.Every time I came into her room，she was s

44、o happy because she thought I was her daughter.(2013山东)每次我进入她的房间，她都非常高兴因为她认为我是她女儿。2.She rushed out of the classroom before I could say a word.我还没来得及说一句话，她就冲出了教室。3.When in the lab，please do as (you are) told.在实验室里时，请按照被告知的去做。4.Not all hope was lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 写作素材(关于老师)1.我们的英语老师喜欢和我们交流，她平等地对待我们。2.

45、她要求我们全身心地投入到学习中去。3.在课堂上，我们喜欢她的表演和手势。4.课下，我们经常相互问好。5.我们都爱我们的老师。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，that引导的宾语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Our English teacher，who likes communicating with us，treats us equally.She requests that we should put our heart and soul into our study.In her class，we like her performan

46、ces and her gestures.After class，we often say hello to each other.We all love our teacher.练出高分.阅读理解AThe principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately.In the past，people preferred a handwritten application letter.However，nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job

47、 through the Internet.You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs.Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter，the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself.The importance of body language is often mentioned，but doesnt al

48、ways get the attention it deserves.After all，before a word has even been spoken，your body language will have already given people their first impression of you.Additionally，your body language will also give out a lot more information.Based on your body language it can be seen if you are selfconfiden

49、t.It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，someone who will take his work seriously，but also someone who has a sense of humor and can e

50、njoy a joke from time to time.The members of the application committee will ask you questions，but your answers wont only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to what you say，but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it “clicks”，and sometimes all it takes is just a

51、 few seconds.Everybody uses body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious(下意识的) level.Using body language appropriately，you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.1What kind of people is the text mainly meant for?AInterviewers. BJobhunting people.CEmployers. DLayoff worker

52、s.答案B解析读者对象题。根据第一段“The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately.”和“You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs.”及文章内容可知本文主要讲求职的一些规则和注意事项，所以本文是写给求职者的，故选B。2We can learn from the first paragraph that .Ahandwritten letters are not used in finding a jobBthe

53、more expensive clothes interviewees wear，the betterCbody language is more important than spoken wordsDthe Internet is of significance in applying for a job答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段“.it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet.You can find information on the Internet about how

54、to apply for jobs.”可知网络可以给求职者提供许多有用的信息，对求职者很重要。故选D。3Using body language well in a job interview will probably .Aget rid of the interviewers prejudiceBdetermine what position one will getCincrease the possibility to get the wanted jobDhelp one remove nervousness答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段“.your body language wi

55、ll have already given people their first impression of you.Additionally，your body language will also give out a lot more information.”和“Using body language appropriately，you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.”可知正确使用肢体语言可以增加获得工作的机会。故选C。4Which of the following statements is TRUE ac

56、cording to the passage?AThose using body language are usually confident.BBody language is often used on purpose in job hunting.CBody language is a mirror to reflect ones personality.DPeople enjoying jokes are preferred in a job interview.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Body language can show how enthusiastic you

57、are and if you are a nice person，someone who will take his work seriously，but also someone who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to time.”可知肢体语言可以反映人的个性。故选C。BLiving near the beach may come with an extra perk(利益)：better health.A new study analyzed information from more than 48 milli

58、on people in England and found that the nearer they lived to the coast，the more likely people were to report good health within the past year.“Living near the coast may be associated with better health because the seaside environment reduces stress，” the researchers said.They pointed to another Brit

59、ish study that found that people who took trips to the coast experienced more feelings of calmness and relaxation than those who visited urban parks or the countryside.“The difference from living near the coast was relatively small.But a small effect，when applied to an entire population can have a s

60、ubstantial impact on public health，” said study researcher Ben Wheeler of Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry in Exeter，England.“However，its too soon to advise people to hit the beach to improve health，” Wheeler said.“The study only found an association，not a causeeffect link，and its possibl

61、e that other factors could explain the results.For instance，it could be that people who are wealthier，and therefore healthier，are more able to move to desired locations such as the coast，” Wheeler said，“a phenomenon known as the migrant effect.” But the study did find that the association between co

62、astal living and better health was strongest for those living in the poorest areas，which perhaps indicates that wealth cannot explain the results.Because the study looked at only Englandan island country in which everyone lives within 72 miles of the coastits not clear whether the findings would app

63、ly to other populations.Far from England，a health expert not involved in the study said that while the British research certainly doesnt prove that peoples health and the place they live are linked，its possible that proximity to the seas does something for our bodies.If future studies confirm the results，the next step would be to find out it is what coastal environments that can benefit h