2014届高三英语大一轮复习讲义 学生用书 Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 新人教版

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1、Book 2 Unit 1Cultural relics.语境填词1The _(本地的) police have found the _(证据)of the case.2She was _(惊讶的) at the sight of the _(value) diamond necklace.3The _(接待) room is being _(装修)4The _(前任的) manager _(挑选) the present manager to succeed him.5I think its _(值得的)to hold an _(非正式的) talk with them.6An _(expl

2、ode) happened at the _(入口) of a hotel.选词填空1She is good at learning languages.She can speak French well in _ two years.2He _ the clock and found out what was wrong with it.3The whole family went out _ the lost child.4In 1942，our country was _ with Japan.5When you sleep in the open，old newspapers can

3、_ a blanket.6I think it is you，_ your sister，that are to blame.完成句子1刚才老师跟他谈话的那个人是杰克的爸爸。The man，_ the teacher talked just now，is Jacks father.2我们钦佩他解决问题的那种方法。We admire _ he solved the problem.3她被认为是中国最好的女演员之一。She was _ one of the best actresses in China.4毫无疑问中国队将获得比赛的胜利。_ the Chinese team will win th

4、e game.5中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大。China is _ than _ in Asia.单项填空1Jacks room always has the dusty smell of an apartment whose windows are _ opened.Ararely BgenerallyCapparently Dfrequently2When Schwarzenegger was going to become the No.1 movie star in Hollywood，the reporter was happy and _.Aamazed BconfusedCdisa

5、ppointed Dscared3I like the _ painting better than the latter.Afront Bahead Cformer Dfirst4You should spend your time on some _ readings.Aworth Bcost Cworthwhile Dworthy5They were walking around the town _ a place for the party.(2011江苏扬州中学检测)Ain search of BsearchCsearching of Dsearched for6How long

6、have the two countries _ war?Aat Bon Cin Dbetween7You should get a little sleepy but _ that there should be no side effects.Arather than Bless thanCmore than Dother than8In the 100metre race，Li Ming ran _ any other athlete in his group.Afastest of Bthe fastest ofCfaster than Dmuch faster9Since the b

7、aby milk powder was found to be polluted，there has been universal doubt _ other food products are safe to eat.Awhether Bthat Cwhat Dhow10I dont like _ he behaves in public places.Athat BwhichCthe way Dthe means1survive v生存；幸存；生还；比活(或存在)的时间长_ n幸存者_ n幸存；残存物【归纳拓展】A survive BA比B活得长survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来s

8、urvive on靠存活下来He died in 1940 but his wife survived him by another 20 years.他在1940年逝世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。【活学活用】(1)It is important for government authorities to provide better service for the foreign invested companies _ the economic crisis.政府机构向国外投资公司提供更好的服务对其渡过经济危机非常重要。(2)The strongest _.(2010江苏，阅读理解B)最

9、强大的生存下来。(3)Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to_ the financial storm.Aprevent BsurviveCkeep Dquit2remove v移开，去掉；脱去(衣服等)；摘下；去除；解除(职务等)【归纳拓展】remove ones coat脱下大衣remove sb.from his/her position as.撤消某人的职位be removed from被从中拿走(除掉)；将某人免职As nutrients are removed，soil is less fertile.(2009江苏，阅读理解D)随

10、着营养物质被移除，土壤不再那么肥沃。【活学活用】(1)Reference books may not _ the library.参考书不可能从图书馆中被拿走。(2)He _.他摘下帽子和手套。(3)Bad habits are not easy to be_；it needs your determination.(2011贵阳市统考)Amoved BremovedCgot rid Dreplaced3worth adj.值得的；有价值的【归纳拓展】worth常用作形容词，在句中一般作表语，有时也可用作定语，如：a place worth seeing(值得一看的地方)，a dictiona

11、ry worth $50(一本值50美元的词典)等。worth用作表语时，不能单独使用，其后通常接动词的ing形式，而不能接动词不定式。worth后面的动词ing形式一般用主动形式表示被动意义，而不能直接用被动形式。(1)That novel is not worth reading.那部小说不值得一读。(2)The exhibition is worth a visit.这展览值得一看。【活学活用】(1)The teacher must have thought Johnson _ it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him，I suppose.(20

12、07安徽，23)我猜老师一定认为约翰逊值得她那样做，否则她就不会在他身上浪费时间。(2)The problem he put forth at the meeting was_.Which of the following is NOT true?Aworth thinking overBworthy to considerCworthy of being thought overDworthy to be thought over4.design n. & v设计；图案；构思【归纳拓展】design sth.for.指定某物作某用途be designed for/as.被打算用来作be de

13、signed to do sth.被打算做；目的是by design故意地Business students designed the paychecks.(2010全国卷，阅读理解B)商学院的学生设计了工资支票。【活学活用】(1)She arrived just as we were leaving，but whether this was by accident or _ Im not sure.她刚好在我们正要离开的时候到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意的。(2)_ do you think of the_ of the cloth?AWhat；types BHow；designCW

14、ho；color DWhat；design5in search of寻找；寻求【归纳拓展】search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search for sb./sth.搜寻某人/某物in ones search for.寻找make a search for寻找I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。【活学活用】(1)The police _ but found no weapons on him.警方搜查嫌疑犯，但在他身上找不到武器。(2)The police as well

15、as the lost childs parents set out，_ the nearby forest for the boy.Asearching Bsearching forCin search of Din search for6belong to属于；是的成员【归纳拓展】belongings n所有物，财产belong to中to为介词，后接名词的普通格，不接所有格；后接代词时用宾格，不用名词性物主代词。belong to无被动语态，无进行时。Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs

16、 to the welleducated.(2009重庆，30)威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。【活学活用】(1)We _ the new club.我们是这个新俱乐部的成员。(2)All the workers _ the factory must obey the rule.这个工厂的所有工人必须遵守这个规定。(3)_ does the computer belong to?It belongs to_.AWhose；mine BWhose；myCWho；Toms DWho；me7take apart拆开，拆卸【归纳拓展】tell.apart分清；区别，辨别a

17、part from.除以外Take the watch apart and see if you can see whats wrong with it.把手表拆开，看看你能不能检查出什么毛病。【活学活用】(1)_ being too large，it just doesnt suit me.除了太大以外，对我也不合适。(2)The pop singer Twins are not real twins，but its difficult for me to_.(2010安顺月考)Atell them from Btell from themCtell them apart Dtell apa

18、rt them8think highly of看重，器重；高度评价【归纳拓展】think highly/well/much of sb./sth.对某人/某物评价很高think badly/little/ill/lightly of sb./sth.对某人/某物评价很低(印象不好)think poorly of不放在眼里；轻视think nothing of轻视；认为无所谓注意：当think highly/well/much of用于被动结构时，副词置于thought之前，即构成be highly/well/much thought of。We all think very highly/we

19、ll/much of her.我们都非常看重她。【活学活用】(1)He _ walking four miles to work and back every day.他把每天步行四英里上下班不当回事。(2)His book won/received _ from general readers.他的书赢得了普通读者的盛赞。(3)With his work being_ by his boss，he quickly got promoted in the company.(2011保定质检)Athought highly Bhigh thought ofCwell thought of Dba

20、dly thought of9Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.译文_句式提取：情态动词have done情态动词have done表对过去情况的推测与估计：(1)could have done sth.本来能做(过去本来能做而未做)(2)should have done sth.本来该做(过去本来该做而未做)(3)musthave done

21、 sth.一定(对过去发生的事情的肯定推测)(4)neednt have done sth.本来不必做(过去不必做却做了)(5)might/may have done sth.可能做了(过去可能做了某事，可能性小)But for their help，we could not have finished the program in time.(2009安徽，34)要是没有他们的帮助，我们不可能及时完成了那个计划。【活学活用】(1)Anybody _ it，but nobody did it.任何人都可以完成这项工作，但就是没人去做。(2)You _ your homework yesterd

22、ay.你昨天就该做完作业了。(3)We_ last night，but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights in Tiananmen Square instead.Amight studyBcould studyCshould have studiedDmust have studied写作句型公式1主语beworthdoingThe book is very expensive，but it is worth buying.这本书很贵，但值得买。2主语need/want/require doing (to be done

23、)The machine does not work now，and it needs repairing (it needs to be repaired)这台机器坏了，需要修理一下。3主语look/sound/feel/taste/smell/prove表语The steel feels cold.这块钢摸起来很凉。His plan proved (to be) practical.他的计划证明是切合实际的。日常交际用语11as good as your word：to keep your promise信守诺言He said he would come on time，and he wa

24、s as good as his word.他说他会按时到的，而且他说到做到。12Im with you on that：used to show agreement with sb. on some point我同意你的观点“Im with you on that.I feel exactly the same，”said the professor.教授说，“我和你的观点一致，我的感觉恰恰如此。”答案课前准备区.1.local；evidence2.amazed；valuable3.reception；decorated4.former；selected5.worthwhile；inform

25、al6.explosion；entrance.1.less than2.took apart3.in search of4.at war5.serve as6.rather than.1.to whom2.the way3.considered4.There is no doubt that5.larger；any other country.1.Ararely很少，罕见，符合句意。2A句意为：当施瓦辛格成为好莱坞头号名星时，记者既高兴又惊讶。3Cformer意为“前面的”，与latter“后面的”对应。4Cworthwhile可以作定语，意为“有价值的”，其他选项均不可作定语。5Ain se

26、arch of意为“寻找”，而search for为动词短语，此处应为介词短语作状语，故选A项。6Aat war意为“在交战中”。7Dother than意为“除了之外”，符合句意。8C在比较级句型中，比较级thanany other单数名词，是固定表达，意为“比任何其他的都”。9Adoubt用于肯定句时，后面的宾语从句用whether引导。10Cway在此处意为“方式”；means意为“方法”。课堂活动区1survivor；survival活学活用(1)to survive(2)survive(3)B句意为：为了渡过经济危机，Lucy削减每天的开支。survive sth.从中挺过来，符合句

27、意。2活学活用(1)be removed from(2)removed his hat and gloves(3)B由句意“坏习惯不容易被改掉”可知，remove去掉；清除。3活学活用(1)was worth(2)B4活学活用(1)by design(2)DWhat do you think of.为固定句型，意为“认为怎样”，此处用types讲不通。故选D项。5活学活用(1)searched the suspect(2)Asearch a place for sb./sth.为固定搭配，意思是“为寻找某人或某物而搜一个地方”；in search of sb./sth.指“寻找某人或某物”；s

28、earch (.) for.短语中，search后接被搜的地点或人，for后面接的是要找的人或物。6活学活用(1)belong to(2)belonging to(3)Dbelong to后接代词时应用宾格。故只能选D项。7活学活用(1)Apart from(2)Ctell sb./sth.apart固定搭配，意为“分清；辨别”。8活学活用(1)thinks nothing of(2)high praise(3)C句意为：因他的工作被老板评价很高，他很快在公司得到了提升。think well of.的被动语态为be well thought of。9普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到，他送给

29、俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。活学活用(1)could have done(2)should have finished(3)C考查虚拟语气。依据题干中的last night可知，A、B两项错误，此处不是表猜测；而must have done sth.表示“一定做过某事”，不符合句意；should have done sth.表示“本应该做某事而没做”。课时规范训练.单项填空(建议用时8)1On no account_do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of the state.Awe shoul

30、d Bshould weCwe are to Dare to we2The biggest whale is _ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9story building.(2011莱芜月考)Athe；the Ba；a Ca；the Dthe；a3To_ the long bitter winter，Soppy had tried many ways to get himself arrested by the police，but all in vain.(2011聊城模拟)Aremain

31、 Bsurvive Cbear Dendure4Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time._！ Im sure youll make it.AGo ahead BGood luckCNo problem DCheer up5The department store will_ forty employees after the holiday rush.Ahire BfireCremove Dboth B and C6What do you think of his talk on Information

32、Technology?Oh，excellent.Its worth_.Alistening to Bbeing listened toClistening Dto be listened to7This road is not in a good state；you know，it wasnt _ for such heavy traffic 10 years ago.Amade Bdesigned Cbuilt Dwanted8The police _ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.(2011日照统考)Asearched forBsearchedCw

33、as in search ofDwas in their search of9To all the people here_ the honour for the other day.Abelong BbelongsCbelongs to Dis belonged10I dont think such a young child will be able to_ the two Italian visitors apart.Asay Bspeak Cread Dtell11Yang Liwei is regarded as our national hero，who is_.Athinking

34、 high of Bthought high ofChighly thought of Dthinking highly of12Some women_a good salary in a job instead of staying at home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.Amust make Bshould have madeCwould make Dcould have made13We are expected to arrive at the village before dark.I dont

35、doubt _ we can make it by then.Awhether BthatCwhen Dwhere14Has she ever asked for the reason_ may explain his coming late？(2010青岛一中模拟)Awhy Bfor which Cthat Dfor that15About two hundred people are working in his company now，most of_ were once out of work.Awhich Bwho Cthat Dwhom.完形填空(建议用时17)Recently，I

36、 began seeking my dream of becoming a motivational(激励人的) speaker.After a fouryear relationship with Fortune 100 Company _16_ as a sales trainer and ending as a regional(区域的) sales manager，I left the company at the _17_ of my career.Many people were _18_ that I would leave after earning a sixfigure _

37、19_.And they asked why I would risk everything for a _20_.I made a decision to start my _21_ company after attending a regional sales meeting.The vicepresident of our company delivered a _22_ that changed my life.He asked us，“If a god would _23_ you three wishes，what would they be？”After giving us a

38、 _24_ to write down the three wishes，he then asked us，“_25_ do you need a god？”I would never forget the power I _26_ at that moment.I realized that everything I had achieved in the past had _27_ me for this moment.I was _28_ and didnt need a gods help to become a motivational speaker.A motivational

39、speaker was _29_.Having made that decision，I was immediately _30_.One week after I gave notice for engagements(签约)，I _31_ my cellphone.Worse still，half a year passed and I didnt get any engagements _32_.But I held fast to my dream.The wonder _33_ began to happen.About seven months later，I was able t

40、o book quite a few _34_ engagements with new customers.I discovered the incredible (难以置信的) _35_ of dreams.16A.actingBbeginning CconsideringDworking17A.crossroadBedgeClengthDheight18A.disappointedBmovedCsurprisedDworried19A.incomeBwealthCpositionDrespect20A.dreamBpersonCpromiseDspeaker21A.goodBbigCne

41、wDown22A.messageBpassageCspeechDletter23A.answerBofferCshareDtell24A.handBpaperCmomentDsecond25A.WhyBWhereCWhenDHow26A.feltBgaveCmadeDsent27A.comfortedBpreparedCchangedDdriven28A.happyBproudCreadyDwell29A.madeBformedCbroughtDborn30A.testedBcheckedCpunishedDshocked31A.boughtBsoldClostDfound32A.at las

42、tBat all Cat mostDat least33A.almostBreallyChardlyDgradually34A.speakingBtrainingCsellingDwriting35A.forceBhelpCeffectDpower.阅读理解(建议用时7)A new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when people interpret facial emotions (情感)The study reveals that in cultures where emotional contr

43、ol is the standard，such as Japan，the focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions.Whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed，such as the United States，the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotions.“These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic em

44、otions can be universally recognized，” said University of Alberta researcher Dr.Takahiko Masuda.”A persons culture plays a very strong role in determining how he will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting the facial expressions.”These cultural differences are even noticeable in

45、computer emoticons(情感符号)，which are used to convey a writers emotions by email and text message.The Japanese emotions for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn ，while the American emotions vary with the direction of the mouth.In the United States the emoticons)and) show a happ

46、y face，whereas the emoticons(and(show a sad face.However，the Japanese tend to use the symbol () to indicate a happy face，and (；) to indicate a sad face.“We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that culture tends to mask its emotions.The Japanese would focus on a persons eyes when detecting

47、his or her emotions，as eyes tend to be quite subtle(微妙的)，”said Masuda.“In the United States，where an open emotion is quite common，it makes sense to focus on the mouth，which is the most expressive feature on a persons face.”36The text mainly tells us that _.Acultural differences are expressed in emot

48、ionsBculture is a key to interpreting facial emotionsCdifferent emoticons are preferred in different culturesDpeople from different cultures express emotions differently37Which emoticon is used by Americans to show a happy face?A(；) B) C( D(38If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or

49、false，he will probably _.Aread the whole face Bfocus on the mouthClook into the eyes Djudge by the voice39People used to believe that _.Asome facial expressions of emotions were too complex to be recognizedBpeople in the world interpreted basic emotions in different waysCpeople could only recognize

50、the facial expressions of basic emotionsDpeople all over the world understood basic emotions in the same way40The computer emoticons used by Americans show that_.Athey express their feelings openlyBthey tend to control their emotionsCthey are good at conveying their emotionsDthey use simpler emotion

51、s to show their feelings答案.单项填空1B考查倒装的有关知识。由于on no account“决不”放于句首，句子应倒装，故A、C两项不对，D项中的to如放到we后也对。2D第一空用then.表示类别；第二空用a表示泛指。3Bsurvive sth.从中挺过来。4D一方担心不能通过考试，另一方去安慰。5D6.A7Bbe designed for sth.为固定短语，意为“是为设计的”。8Bsearch sb.搜某人的身。9B这是一个完全倒装句，还原成正常语序就是：“The honour for the other day belongs to all the peopl

52、e here.”。10Dtell.apart分清。11Cthink highly of sb.的被动形式为sb.be highly thought of，故选C项。12Dcould have done sth.意为“本来能够做(但实际没做)”，是虚拟语气的一种用法。13.B14Cthat在定语从句中作主语，why为关系副词，不可作主语。15Dwhich不能指人；who与that不能跟在介词后面。 得分策略经典例题Only when the fire was under control_ to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permi

53、ttedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted错因分析考生易误选B项。分析句子结构可知，本题是对倒装结构的考查。根据语法知识可知，“only状语”位于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装结构，故选项A和D可以首先被排除。在时间状语从句中，当从句用一般过去时态时，主句要用过去将来时态，故C项为正确答案。得分笔记(1)当“only状语”位于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装结构。该结构中的状语通常由副词、介词短语或状语从句充当。该语法点是高考英语中的常见考点

54、。(2)当否定词或否定性短语位于句首时，其后的句子应采用部分倒装结构。常用的否定词和否定性短语有：not，little，few，never，rarely，seldom，hardly，scarcely，barely，by no means，in no way等。.完形填空16B根据ending可判断与其对应的词应为beginning。17D从上文的销售经理以及下文的a sixfigure (income)“6位数的收入”可判断作者正处在事业的高峰期。height意为“处于(成功等的)巅峰”。18C作者的工作收入达到了6位数却要辞职，很显然会使人们感到“惊讶”。19.A20A文章首句中的my dr

55、eam of有暗示。21D在参加了一个区域销售会议后，“我”决定开办“自己的”公司。22C根据下文的内容可判断这里应指“发表演说”，即deliver a speech。23Boffer“提供”，其后接双宾语。24C给“我们”一会儿时间写下三个愿望。a moment“一会儿”为约数。25A26.A27Bprepare使做好准备。28C根据后文的didnt need a gods help可知，作者已经做好了准备，不需要上帝的帮助。29D一个励志演说家诞生了。30A做出决定后，“我”很快受到了考验。31C根据下文的worse still并结合选项可判断此处为“丢了手机”。32Bnot.at all一点也不。33Breally的确，确实。34A一个motivational speaker的工作应该是speaking。35D“我”发现了源于梦想的难以置信的力量。得分策略完形填空题型的解题技巧(一)1读懂句子意思，选择正确答案这是此题型设置最简单的一种，它相当于一道单项选择