2022年高考英语一轮复习Module1Europe讲义外研版必修

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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习Module1Europe讲义外研版必修一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1civilisation n文明2sculpture n雕刻；泥塑3region n. 地区；区域 4gallery n. 美术馆；画廊5feature n. 特点 6ancient adj. 古代的(二)表达词汇写其形1across prep. 横过；穿过 2face vt. 面向；面对3symbol n. 象征；符号 4range n. 山脉5project n. 计划；项目；工程 6head n. 领袖；领导人7produce n. 产品；农产品 8opposite pre

2、p. 在对面(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.continental adj.大陆的；大洲的continent n大陆；大洲2.sign vt.签署signature n签名*3.situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的situation n情况；形势；处境；地理位置situate vt.使位于；使坐落于*4.located adj.位于location n位置locate vt.把设置在；把建造在*5.govern vt.统治；治理government n政府governor n统治者6.representative n代表represent vt.代表7.geographical a

3、dj.地理的geography n地理*8.agreement n协议；契约agree v同意；赞同(反义词)disagree vt.不同意disagreement n不一致；争论；意见不同用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1In our country, railways are governed by the government,_not by any individuals.(govern)2Our new office is located within the centre of the town, and the location is convenient for me.(loc

4、ate)3Situated at the foot of the mountain, the small village enjoys a good situation. Due to the fast development of tourism, it has bee a holiday resort.(situate)4They were in disagreement with us first, but after many talks with each other, we signed an agreement.(agree)话题单词积累1province /prvIns/ n

5、省2state /steIt/ n. 州3capital /kpIt()l/ n. 首府，省会4ocean /()n/ n. 海洋，大海5stream /strim/ n. 小河；溪流6valley /vlI/ n. 山谷，溪谷7desert /dezt/ n. 沙漠8jungle /d()l/ n. 丛林，密林9mineral /mIn()r()l/ n. 矿物质10scenery /sin()rI/ n. 景色11transportation /trnspteI()n/ n交通12climate /klaImt/ n. 气候13character /krkt/ n. 特征14country

6、side /kntrIsaId/ n. 乡下15canal /knl/ n. 运河16strait /streIt/ n. 海峡17harbor /hb/ n. 港口18island /aIlnd/ n. 岛屿19coast /kst/ n. 海岸20urban/b()n/ adj. 城市的；郊区的21local /lk()l/ adj. 当地的22native /neItIv/ adj. 本地的，本国的23remote /rImt/ adj. 偏远的；偏僻的24mountainous /mantIns/ adj. 多山的25steep /stip/ adj. 险峻的；陡峭的26attract

7、ive /trktIv/ adj. 迷人的27charming /tmI/ adj. 迷人的，可爱的28mild /maIld/ adj. 温和的；和煦的29hospitable /hspItb()l/ adj. 好客的30landmark /lndmak/ n. 地标性建筑二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.in_the_south_of在南部*2.work_on 从事；努力做3.because_of 因为；由于4.of_all_time 有史以来5.be_known_as 作为而出名/闻名*6.ever_since 自从一直*7.in_terms_of 据；依照*8.

8、on_the_other_hand 另一方面；反过来说*9.have_control_over 对加以控制*10.little_by_little 一点点地；逐渐地(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1On the one hand, I have a strong belief that I will do well in the exam; on_the_other_hand,_I feel a bit nervous, though its not difficult.(xx四川高考书面表达)2In_terms_of quality and quantity, the clothes f

9、actory in our town is doing much better than last year.3Ever_since the first space flight made by Apollo 11 to the moon, the human beings have many more space explorations in the past several decades.4The students are working_on the specific courses intended for their future job.5People think human

10、beings have_control_over the present and future, but we really dont.6If you study regularly, your vocabulary will increase little_by_little.话题短语积累1be rich/abundant in富含；盛产2be located in/be situated in/lie in 坐落于/位于3be surrounded by 被包围/环绕着4with an area/a history/a population of .有的面积/历史/人口5off the c

11、oast of . 在海岸附近6at the top/foot of . 在的顶部/底部7be made up of/consist of 由组成8have a population/history of有人口/历史9places of interest 名胜10make/earn ones living 谋生11be separated from . 与分离12be famous/wellknown for 因出名13all the year around 一年到头14take up 占据15within easy reach 很容易到达；在附近三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1介词短语置于句首

12、的完全倒装句例句Between France and Spain is another mountain range the Pyrenees.仿写在图画中，三个学生坐在桌子周围，桌上有三本书。(xx上海高考满分作文)In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit_three_students.2过去分词短语作后置定语例句Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.仿写坐落在市中心的那座寺庙建于唐朝。The te

13、mple, situated_in_the_middle_of the city, dates back to the Tang Dynasty.3ever since作时间状语例句Their work has influenced other writers ever since.仿写自从在学校认识至今，我们一直是朋友。We have_been_friends_ever_since we met at school.4neither . nor .连接并列主语例句Neither Amy nor Helen is English.仿写我和杰克都没有看过这部电影。Neither_I_nor_Ja

14、ck_has_seen the film.5倍数表达法：倍数asadj./adv.的原级as比较对象例句The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.仿写他们新修建的学校几乎是我们十年前修建的学校的两倍大。Their newly built school is almost twice_as_big_as_ours which was built ten years ago.话

15、题佳句背诵1As we all know, the Eiffel Tower, which is situated in Paris, is the famous symbol of Paris, the capital of France.众所周知，埃菲尔铁塔坐落于法国首都巴黎，是巴黎的著名标志。2Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much ing and going in history.建于16世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。3Canada, which is the second largest coun

16、try in the world, covers an area of 9.98 million square kilometers.加拿大，世界第二大国，占地面积为998万平方千米。4Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。5As we can enjoy, the scenery is beautiful and the air is fresh, attracting a number of tourists fro

17、m all over the world.正如我们所喜欢的，这里风景优美，空气新鲜，吸引着一些来自世界各地的游客。四背语段语感流畅When you e to Hainan, the second largest island in China, you will find it mild all the year round and the places of interest here are a really feast for eyes.It covers an area of 35,400 square kilometers with a history of 6,000 years.

18、 The population of it is 9,170,000, which consists of ten nationalities. People here get many ways to earn their living, such as growing rice, fishing and so on. Tourism is also developing fast with its vast coastline and natural harbors.当你来到海南，中国第二大岛时，你会发现这儿全年气候温和，这儿的风景名胜真的是视觉盛宴。它占地35 400平方千米，有6 00

19、0年的历史。人口917万，由10个民族组成。这儿的人们有多种谋生方式，诸如种植水稻、捕鱼等等。由于其海岸线广阔，是天然的海港，所以旅游业也发展迅速。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1face vt.面向；面对 n面孔；表情；正面教材原句France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡与英国遥相对望。(1)face up to敢于面对be faced with 面对，面临(2)make a face 做鬼脸face to

20、 face 面对面in (the) face of 面对In_(the)_face_of her new naughty students, Sally worked out ten rules to regulate the students behavior.(xx广东高考满分作文)面对淘气的新学生，萨莉制订了10条规定来约束学生的行为。She had to face_up_to the fact that he was guilty.她必须敢于面对他有罪这个事实。When I am_faced (face) with a difficulty, I usually choose to r

21、efer to relevant learning materials or web pages.When_faced_with_a_difficulty,_I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.(变为省略句)当我面对困难时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网页。名师指津be faced with侧重指“面对着”这种状态，而face sb./sth.侧重动作。2range n山脉；(变化等的)幅度；(知识、视觉等的)范围；射程；种类 v排列；分布；(在一定范围内)变化，变动教材原句Between

22、Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.在意大利和法国之间有一座山脉叫作阿尔卑斯山脉。(1)in/within range (of sth.)在某物的范围内beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在某物的范围外a range of 一系列(2)range from . to . range between . and . 在范围内变化The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterf

23、lies to elephants. (xx北京高考单选)国家公园有一大批野生生物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。The pany sells new cars with a_wide_range_of prices.这家公司销售价格差异很大的各种新汽车。If we are beyond/out_of_range_of the signal, our phones cant be used.如果我们在信号范围之外，我们的手机就不能使用。3opposite prep.在对面adj. 对面的；相反的；对立的 adv. 在对面n.对立面；对立的人；反义词高考佳句Opposite is St. Pauls Chu

24、rch, where you can hear some lovely music.(xx北京高考单选)对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。(1)be opposite to 与相反just the opposite 恰恰相反(2)oppose vt. 反对，抵制；阻挠；与竞争oppose doing sth. 反对做某事(3)opposed adj. 反对的；相反的be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事At that age, I always did something that is opposite to whatever my paren

25、ts did.在那个年龄，我总是和父母对着干。She didnt make a mistake just_the_opposite,_what she did was right.她没有犯错误，恰恰相反，她所做的是正确的。Educators oppose protecting (protect) children from getting any hurt.教育家反对保护孩子们不受任何伤害。4sign vt.签署；签名；打手势；做记号 n符号；记号；手势；迹象教材原句France and Germany arent going to sign the agreement.法国和德国不打算签署这

26、项协议。(1)sign (to sb.) to do sth.打手势(让某人)做某事sign in/out 签到/签退sign up 报名参加(2)a sign of . 的标志/迹象make/give a sign to . 对做手势He signed to her to_lower (lower) her voice.他打手势让她把声音放低些。For safety reasons, please sign in when you arrive at the building, and sign out when you leave.基于安全考虑，请在到达大厦时签到，离开时签退。If you

27、 are interested, sign up on our school website before August 10.(xx全国卷书面表达)如果你感兴趣，在8月10号前在我们学校的网站上报名参加。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1Faced (face) with difficulties, we need friends to give us fort and help.2The team was made up of ten players whose ages ranged between 10 and 16.3An agreement (agree)with the employer

28、s was finally reached.4The contract will e into effect as soon as it is_signed (sign)5Youd never know theyre sisters they are pletely opposite to each other in every way.6The number of people in the world totals about 6 billion and large quantities of waste are_produced (produce) each year.7Geograph

29、ical (geography) maps are not the only kind of maps out there.8How many representatives (represent) have been sent to the UN conference?9Located (locate) in the citys mercial center, the shopping mall attracts lots of young people to seek fashions every day.10The little pupil took his grandma by the

30、 arm and walked her across the street.单句改错1My view on the project is just opposite yours. That is to say, I dont agree with you at all.opposite后加to2Faced so much trouble, we failed to plete the task on time.FacedFacing或Faced后加with3The city of Vancouver (温哥华) is situated in the west coast of Canada.i

31、non4My daughter reads a lot of books, range from contemporary novels to ancient poems.rangeranging5The sun will rise on your left and pass across your head to set on your right.acrossover.单句写作(补全句子)1武汉，湖北省的省会，坐落于长江河畔，是一座重要的城市。Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, situated_on_the_Yangtze_River,_is an

32、 important city.2我们强烈建议你报名参加这门课程。We strongly remended that you_(should)_sign_up_for_this_course.3许多人认为倾听是被动的行为，情况恰恰相反。Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just_the_opposite.4虽然我经常给汤姆发电子邮件，但是我还没有见过他的面。Although I often send emails to Tom, I_have_never_seen_him_face_to_face.5该公

33、司销售价格差异很大的各种新车子。The pany sells new cars with a_wide_range_of_prices.第二板块短语、句式突破1in terms of据；依照；就而言教材原句In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union pared with China?就面积和人口而言，欧盟与中国相比有多大？in the long/short term从长期/短期来看be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好e to terms with sb. 与某人达成协议，

34、与某人和解I had no idea that she was on bad terms (term) with her neighbour.我不知道她与她的邻居关系不好。Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in_the_long_term.学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。In the matter of house rent, the landlord finally came to terms with his tenants.在房租的问题上，房东终于和他的房客们达成了协议。2on the othe

35、r hand 另一方面；反过来说教材原句In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president.另一方面，在法国，政府的首脑是总统。(1)on (the) one hand .; on the other hand .一方面；另一方面(2)for one thing .; for another thing . 首先；其次/一则；二则(3)first(ly) .; second(ly) . 第一；第二We each have strong points, but on_the_other_hand each of us ha

36、s weak points.我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For_another_thing,_I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.一则，我可以帮助看孩子；二则，我可以提高我的英语、结交更多朋友并丰富我在暑假期间的生活。名师指津on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的hand

37、可以省略。3Between_France_and_Spain_is_another_mountain_range the Pyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。本句结构为“介词短语谓语动词主语”的倒装句式。完全倒装的三个条件：(1)表示方位或时间的副词，如here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then等或表示地点的介词短语置于句首；(2)谓语动词为be, lie, e, go, stand等动词；(3)句子的主语是名词。By the window sat_a_young_man with a magazine in his

38、 hand.窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the city. There stand_many_stone_sculptures of famous historical figures.大众广场是这座城市的耀眼的风景。那里耸立着许多著名历史人物的雕像。Look at the little dog! Here it_runs.看这条小狗！它跑过来了。名师指津如果句子的主语是代词，只将副词或介词短语提前，而句子的主语和谓语不倒装。短语、句式过关练.用所给短语完成下面语段Our school is

39、situated 1.in_the_south_of our city, which 2.is_known_as “our second home”. 3.In_terms_of size and scale (规模) it isnt very large, but 4.on_the_other_hand 5.because_of the strength of our school, it has hosted many sports events. Last year, we held a sports meeting of Shandong Province, which is the

40、largest event for us 6.of_all_time.句型转换1They entered the classroom, and a naughty boy sat in the front of it.They entered the classroom, in the front of which sat_a_naughty_boy.2Some advanced workers are seated in the first line.Seated_in_the_first_line are some advanced workers.3The door opened and

41、 the children rushed out.The door opened and out rushed_the_children.4My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times bigger than the previous one.My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three_times_as_big_as/the_size_of the previous one.提能一用课文词汇写高分作文gallery, architect, representativ

42、e, landmark, sculpture, opposite, situated/located, ancient, civilisation, be known for1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)上周，来自我们学校的代表参观了由一个著名建筑师设计的美术馆。Last week, the representatives from our school visited the gallery and it was designed by a famous architect.这个美术馆是这座城市的标志性建筑。The gallery is the landmark of

43、 the city.它坐落在那个巨型雕塑的对面。It is situated/located just opposite the huge sculpture.这个美术馆因它悠久的历史而闻名。The gallery is_known_for its long history.他们加深了对古代艺术和文明的理解。They deepened the understanding of ancient art and civilisation.2升级平淡句(1)用现在分词和过去分词(短语)作定语改写句Last_week,_the_representatives_ing_from_our_school_v

44、isited_the_gallery_designed_by_a_famous_architect.(2)用非限制性定语从句连接句和句The_gallery,_which_is_situated/located_just_opposite_the_huge_sculpture,_is_the_landmark_of_the_city.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：there)Last week, the representatives ing from our school visited the gallery designed by a famous architect. Th

45、e gallery, which is situated/located just opposite the huge sculpture, is the landmark of the city. The gallery is known for its long history. There they deepened the understanding of ancient art and civilisation.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句本单元突破点定语从句分词短语作定语经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句One of Barcelonas most famous landma

46、rks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.which引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为“the Church of the Sagrada Familia”，该从句中过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词architect。把事情弄得更糟的是各州法律，它们很容易让本应该被要求接种疫苗的上幼儿园的所有儿童决定不参加疫苗接种。真题长难句Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to o

47、pt out (决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.(xx北京高考阅读理解C)句中that引导定语从句，先行词为laws; what引导宾语从句；“entering kindergarten”为现在分词短语作后置定语。“历史与地理”是高中新课程标准24个话题之一，是高考常考话题。本模块的话题是“欧洲”，涉及旅游、国家和地理方面的知识。对于欧洲，每个旅行者都无法停止向往。奢华浪漫的西欧，既童真又深沉的中欧，沧桑雍容的东欧，热情烂漫的南欧，自然沉静的北欧

48、，你可以为街头独特的风景驻足，因高山流水的美丽停留，被惊鸿一瞥的美丽吸引。欧洲能满足你对旅行的所有想象。话题与语篇考题示例(xx浙江高考)Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to _1_ how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words.Once I

49、_2_ that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and _3_ friends.While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was _4_， nothing about my term in France was what I _5_.The moment I arrived in Paris, I was _6_ by a nice French couple who would

50、bee my host parents.My entire experience was joyous and exciting _7_ I received some shocking news from my program coordinator (协调人): there had been a death in my host parents extended family.They had to travel outside France for several weeks.That afternoon, I had to _8_ out of one familys house an

51、d into another.The exchange coordinator told me Id have a _9_ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker.To avoid the temptation (诱惑) to _10_ my native language, I asked not to be _11_ with an Englishspeaking roommate.When I got to my new room, I _12_ myself to my ne

52、w roommate Paolo, a Brazilian (巴西人) the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the _13_.I left France with many _14_， so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always _15

53、_ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends _16_ France we enjoyed together.I love how people _17_ seem so different, but end up being so _18_. The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just to resp

54、ect the French people _19_ to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away.I would remend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful _20_.1A.discussBexpressCannounce Dargue2A.approved BknewCwarned Ddenied3A.stubborn Banx

55、iousCuniversal Dinteresting4A.boring BupsettingCexciting Dpromising5A.expected BlikedCdoubted Dfeared6A.sponsored BwitnessedCgreeted Dsupported7A.until BwhenCsince Dwhile8A.move BtravelCwalk Drush9A.housekeeper BleaderCroommate Dcolleague10A.learn BappreciateCspeak Dmaster11Abined BfittedCinvolved D

56、placed12A.added BintroducedCdevoted Dadapted13A.term BweekCmonth Dvacation14A.presents BsuitcasesCstories Ddreams15A.surprised BdisturbedCembarrassed Dconcerned16A.analyzing BexploringCdescribing Dinvestigating17A.need BshallCmust Dcan18A.generous BindependentCsimilar Ddistant19A.and BbutCor Dso20A.

57、instructions BfriendshipsCfacts Ddata策略指导(一)这样读文1抓首句，明文体，确保读文方向不跑偏由首句“Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.”可知，本文应为一篇夹叙夹议文。读文时应重点关注与夹叙夹议文体相关的时间、地点、人物、事件、主旨大意、逻辑关系等要素。2抓关键词(话题词汇和行为动词)，巧串联，明文章大意速读全文，结合文中“exchange study program, France, Paris”等话题词汇和“be c

58、hosen, foreign travel, host parents, program coordinator, shared a bedroom, good friends”等关键信息词汇可知，此文是关于作者到法国去交流学习的一次经历。本文的行文脉络如下：(二)这样做题名师解题语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者介绍了作为交换生去法国的经历。在法国期间，他碰到了一个来自巴西的同龄人，也是室友，他们结下了深厚的友谊。1选B“我”在申请信中仔细地“表达(express)”了“我”非常想去法国的想法。2选B一旦“我”“知道(knew)”“我”要去(法国)时，“我”能想到的就都是异国之旅的乐趣和结

59、交各种有趣的新朋友。3选D根据语境可知，此处表示结交“有趣的(interesting)”新朋友。stubborn“固执的”，anxious“焦虑的”，universal“普遍的；全世界的”，都不符合语境。4选C从“inspiring”可以推知，此处表示“结识朋友是令人兴奋的事情”，故用exciting。boring“乏味的”；upsetting“令人心烦意乱的”；promising“有前途的”。5选A此处表示“除了旅行和结交朋友以外，其他都不是我所预料的”，故用expected。6选C“我”到达巴黎的时候，一对友善的法国夫妇来接“我”。所以用greet，意为“迎接，招呼”。7选A“我”的整个旅

60、程都是快乐的，令人激动的，直到“我”从项目协调人那得知了一个令人震惊的消息。until“直到”，符合语境。8选A从上下文知，由于“我”住的那家法国人的家中出现了变故，所以“我”将不得不搬到另一家去住，故用move，意为“搬迁，搬家”。9选C从下文“share a bedroom”可推知，“我”将会和一个室友一起住，所以选roommate。10选C为了避免说母语，“我”要求不要把“我”安置在也是讲英语的室友的房间里。所以用speak，意为“讲(某种语言)”。11选D参见上题解析。12选B“我”跟一个巴西人住在一起，所以“我”先要自我介绍，故用introduced。13选A“我们”知道在法国剩下的日子里“我们”将成为好朋友。第5空格前的“term”也是线索提示。14选C“我”带着很多“故事(stories)”离开了法国。15选A听“我”谈论“我”的巴西朋友的时候，他们都“感到很吃惊(surprised)”。16选B从上下文可知，此处表示“我们一起快乐地度过的以及探索(exploring)法国的周末时光”。17选D人们看起来是多么不同，但结果却又如此相似。此处用can表示一种客观上的可能性。18选C参见上题解析。此处表示转折，similar“相似的”，符合语境。19选B根据语境可