motorway高速路

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1、vocabulary guesthouse:宾馆宾馆 tour-tourist art-artist hospital医院医院 hospitality好客好客 conveniently well-equipped double-book motorway高速路高速路 motorbike摩托车摩托车表示地理位置的单词表示地理位置的单词 east:东，向东东，向东 west:西，向西西，向西 south南，向南南，向南 north北，向北北，向北 southeast东南东南 southwest西南西南 northeast东北东北 northwest西北西北NorthWestEastSouthAct

2、ivity1(extract1)be good for:对对有好处有好处 Doing excises is good for our health.think out:考虑考虑 I am thinking about changing my job.a five-hour train:五个小时的火车五个小时的火车 ten-minute walk scenery:风景风景 be astonished at对对感到惊讶感到惊讶 My mother was astonished my reaction(反反应).Language focus 描述方位描述方位 一个地方在另一个地方的东、南、西、一个地

3、方在另一个地方的东、南、西、北方向，可以用北方向，可以用east/south/west/north of来表来表示。例如：示。例如：Cambridge is north of London.Chengdu is northwest of Chongqing.一个地方在另一个地方范围内的某个方位，则一个地方在另一个地方范围内的某个方位，则用用in the east/south/west/north of来表来表示。例如示。例如;Blackpoll is in the northwest of England.Kunming is in the southwest of China.在某条河或者海

4、岸线上，用介词在某条河或者海岸线上，用介词on。例如：。例如：Glasgow is on the Fiver Clyde.Chongqing is on the Yangtze River.Qingdao is on the coast.activity21.north2.Glasgow3.Edinburgh4.Scarborough5.Manchester6.Liverpool7.Coventry8.Cardiff9.Brighton10.west距离与旅途长短的表示距离与旅途长短的表示 表示两地之间的距离用：数词表示两地之间的距离用：数词+距离单位距离单位（如（如miles,kilomet

5、ers等）等）+from例如：例如：Liverpool is 30 miles from Manchester.Beijing is 1200 kilometers from Shanghai.离某地的旅途长短：离某地的旅途长短：a+时间时间+旅行方式旅行方式（如（如train journey/drive/flight等）等）+from。例如：例如：Newcastle is a three-hour train journey from London.Beijing is an hours/a one-hour drive from Tianjin.exercise Workbook(acti

6、vity9)Avtivity3&4 The River Thames：泰晤士河：泰晤士河 The Yangtze River/ChangJiang长江长江提出建议提出建议 下面这些结构都可以用来提出建议：下面这些结构都可以用来提出建议：Why not go to?How about visiting?Why dont you go to?What about going to?You should visit“If I were you,Id(I would)+动词原形动词原形”结构也是用来提供建议的，语气较委婉。这种结构也是用来提供建议的，语气较委婉。这种结构是带有结构是带有if的虚拟条件句

7、，以后你还将进一的虚拟条件句，以后你还将进一步学习。例如：步学习。例如：If I were you,Id go to Stratford.如如果我是你，我就会去斯特拉福德。果我是你，我就会去斯特拉福德。If I were you,I would live in the country.如果我是你，我会去乡下居住。如果我是你，我会去乡下居住。注意：注意：if从句如果放在句首，其后需要有逗号。从句如果放在句首，其后需要有逗号。activity8 locate、situate:位于 Guangdong is located/situated in the south of China.bathroo

8、m:洗手间 satellite channels 卫星频道 vegetarian:素食Language focus(p153)1.参考P153 2.activity9Language focus(p154)带有带有wh-疑问句的特殊疑问句疑问句的特殊疑问句 可以引导特殊疑问句的可以引导特殊疑问句的-疑问词有很多，疑问词有很多，如如who,whose,what,which,when,where,why,how,how long,how often,how far,how old,how much,how many等。例如：等。例如：When would you like your breakfa

9、st?How far is it to Edinburgh?行为动词的特殊疑问句一般由行为动词的特殊疑问句一般由“疑问词疑问词+助动词助动词+主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词”构成。构成。当疑问词当疑问词who,which或或what作宾语时，句中作宾语时，句中用助动词用助动词(do,be,can,have,would等等)构成构成疑问句。例如：疑问句。例如：Who do you want to talk to?Which person would you like to see?What do you want to do?当疑问词当疑问词when,where,why,how用作状语用作状语时，也

10、是直接在疑问词后加助动词或系动词。时，也是直接在疑问词后加助动词或系动词。例如：例如：Where did you go?Why is she tired?How did she travel?当疑问词当疑问词who,which或或 what作主语时，作主语时，特殊疑问句跟陈述句的语序一样，句中特殊疑问句跟陈述句的语序一样，句中不用助动词来构成疑问句。例如：不用助动词来构成疑问句。例如：Who runs the guesthouse?Ron and Ann run the guesthouse.Which car belongs to you?That car belongs to me.Wha

11、t delayed the traffic?An accident delayed the traffic.activity121.Whats your name?2.Where are you from?3.How old are you?4.When did you come to England?5.Why did you come to England?6.What do you do?7.Do you like England?8.Whats your favorite place in London?9.Are you married?activity14 break down:坏

12、了，中止坏了，中止 My car broken down,so I was late for work.get lost:迷路迷路 The old man got lost on his way home.catch a cold:感冒感冒 Mary didnt go to work because she caught a cold.be in a traffic jam:交通阻塞交通阻塞 Guangzhou is always in a traffic jam.Activity15 break broke broken steal stole stolen catch caught cau

13、ght feel felt felt keep kept kept leave left left lose lost lost sit sat satActivity 161.double-book2.stole3.broke down4.kept awake5.got lost6.lonely7.in the traffic jam8.delay现在进行时现在进行时 构成：构成：be(is/am/are)+动词的动词的现在分词现在分词 We are having class.She is talking with her classmates.I am reading an interes

14、ting book.过去进行时过去进行时 过去进行时的构成及用法过去进行时的构成及用法 过去进行时用来表示过去某时正在发生过去进行时用来表示过去某时正在发生的动作，由的动作，由“主语主语+助动词助动词be的过去式的过去式(was,were)+动词的现在分词动词的现在分词”构成。构成。例如：例如：I was driving at 4 oclock yesterday.The class was going on when I came in.过去进行时过去进行时 过去进行时和一般过去时连用过去进行时和一般过去时连用 某事正在进行的过程中，发生了别的事某事正在进行的过程中，发生了别的事情时，情时，

15、往往前者用过去进行时，后者用往往前者用过去进行时，后者用一般过去时一般过去时。例如：。例如：I was driving along the motorway when my car broke down.我正在高我正在高速路上行驶着，突然车坏了。速路上行驶着，突然车坏了。While she was waiting,her phone rang.她在等候的时候电话响了。她在等候的时候电话响了。Activity 17(extract5)garage:修车厂修车厂 mechanic:技工技工,机修工机修工,机械士机械士 His father used to be a mechanic.insist

16、on sth/doing sth He insisted on a cup of tea.He insisted on drinking a cup of tea.过去进行时和一般过去时过去进行时和一般过去时 过去进行时与一般过去时连用时，前后两个句过去进行时与一般过去时连用时，前后两个句子可以用子可以用when,while,as或或and等连接。例等连接。例如：如：I was driving along the motorway and I heard a funny noise.As I was sitting in a traffic jam,the car broke down.Whi

17、le I was waiting for the mechanic,I phoned the guesthouse.While I was having a cup of tea,someone stole my wallet.activity201.were drinking,rang2.was doing,lost3.were eating,saw/met4.was driving,rang5.was travelling,met/saw6.was talking,gaveFocus for unit29 语法知识：过去进行时和一般过去时：语法知识：过去进行时和一般过去时：(1)过去进行时

18、与一般过去时连用时，前后过去进行时与一般过去时连用时，前后两个句子可以用两个句子可以用 when ,while,as,and 等连接等连接 I was driving along the motorway and I heard a funny noise.(2)如果两件事前后相继发生，而不是一件如果两件事前后相继发生，而不是一件在另一件的过程中发生，则二者都用一般过去在另一件的过程中发生，则二者都用一般过去时时 I finished work and then I went to the theatre.Workbook(activity2)下面这些结构都可以用来提出建议：下面这些结构都可以

19、用来提出建议：Why not go to?Why dont you go to?If I were you,I would You should ask Why not ask a locksmith.If I were you,I would ask a locksmith to help me.Workbook(activity5)I went on a three-week holiday.I live in a three-room flat.I bought a 200-dollar bottle of wine.I visited a 600-year-old castle with my friend.Workbook(activity8)how many/much 问数量问数量 How many books do you have?How much dose the hat cost?how long 问时间多久问时间多久 How long have you been here?how far 距离多远距离多远 How far is it to your school?how often 问频率问频率 How often do you go home?