八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案

《八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案（17页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案2 216-2016-207 7 八年级下英语期期中考试八年级下英语期期中考试.单项选择(每小题 1 分,共分）()1.Whats theatteryour younger sster?She sa uh.foB.ChD.o（）2Sh had a，so sento stdenist.A.eaacheB.smachaceC.tthachD fver（）She inishdhenovl and rtued it to me ni.A.B.tordC.reaigD.ead（）4.foo to tak allet.a yome somemoney?No plem.ere

2、 you ar.A.lB.orrowC.bu.kp()5.Your bedoo ve drtyPeasa ne.A.c up i.cleani upC.cl uhmD.clean them u（)6.Mary issingnan eam of bing singerangB.ful of.tersd n八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案D.surpised at（）7.Haveyou har thatUlanded o Ceter Steet ytrday?Ofouse.Andalie got out f tUFOanvistedhe T station.A.a;thBthe;anCa;n.an

3、；n（）8.hav to h useorkto a home.ak yu usband rhel?A.Yo B.dntC.WhyotDHw bou（）9.Wat are you ging to o if itomr?I havet though abotit.A.dent raBwont rain.dentiDint raiing（)10.Theteacery moilephoebecause sd t icass.Atook otB.oo awaC.t offD.took place()wlng canthi book?Fora week.ow.lndC.eturnkeep八年级下册期中考试

4、英语试卷及答案（）2.he girlecrem ihesofae the oypaper at theabl.waseatng;wascuttng was eain；cut.ae;ws utingD.eat;ut(）13Theh library_silc.A.atB.withC.in.on(）4.oar you getting on with your work?I atdo ianymore.neeelA.snglB.alonCharloely()15We hadtoput of _the prts eetingbcuse of th eavy ra.A haeB.o havC.haing.

5、hd完型填空(共 1小题，每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Childn are soetimes16_ on weeknthn eay17_ma ateschool lses nyof thm arelearing exmskills18_ etinto ood igh schoo andatraood uiverty.erae pratiinsos so tat heca compte1_ othes andin Hever,thisdoesnt oy happen inChina.20_aylors re a tpcal A

6、erica faiy Life of athy Tlosthre chile1very buy.“n mosdays afer hool,”ay says,“tkeone of mytwo os tobaskebal pracicadmyter tfootbal trainng Then I hveto tak ot pin nsMabe I oul cut 23_aw fheir ivties,b I believethse are imorta fo my chldren future Ireally anthm 2”Hweer,the tired cilreont et ome untl

7、 ter 7:0 p.m The hav a quc dinnr,andthen itstime forhomewokia Mler，mothr ofthee，ows al ot 25_ sres.“In ome faiie,copitin start e oung ndcontueun the kd get od,”she as“Motherssendtheirsmll kioal kinds of class.And they are aways26_them withothr chien tscra.I dontthinktht is fair.八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案Why t

8、 lettir hilen kid?Pople shult pus hekis o hard.octo as27pressue isnt godfor a chis28_.D Aice resays al hesetivities ca causlots f tesforchildrn.“id souldave tim t relax and tnkfr29_,to.30_ts ral o wnt sccessu kids,itseenmore imporat to have appy chdren fr prents”()1A busyB.buil.busistD buir(）1 .be u

9、se ofB.be auseC.soD.athoug（）1.AsotatB.n ord toC inorderthat.o()19.AtoB.C.wth.fo()0.A.B /C.MyD.T（).Ai.areC eD.ws()2 A.any otrB.oter.te otherD.othrs()23.upB outC down of()24.Abe succesfulB.o sccesfulC.t b succefulD.to sccess()25.s.asC forD.sch(）26 A.copringB to comareC.comparedD.to compet()27.A.too my

10、oo mucC.mchtoD a lo（)28.AevlopedB.devloig.velopmentD deveop()9 A.themBteirC otershemselvs()30A.AthoughB.C.becaueD.so阅读理解(共小题，计 3分）阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题、B、C、中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A AAman decided to te ff（动身）erly from wrkandodinkin.stayedthee utilthe barcloseat hree the morning,and he wasdrnk(喝醉酒的）at

11、 that tme.Afterleaihe bar,he returedhomeon foo.When h eterd hi hous，dint ant wkehs wf,so he tok off h he and started itoeig（用脚尖走)up the stairs.alfway up e stair,he el wn Th wnt hae een so ad,but he had some emt ots n hisbac pkets,an theybrke.The broken glass h hi bac terly.Hews o dunk that he didntk

12、no he wahurt.ew miutesate，heneas takngo hs clotes,enticed thebod,s he looked himselfo inth mrro.e oun hisac was hu terrb repairdte aage(受损的)asgoo八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案 hcoud ndhenhewet t d The et mrning hhd s urting,hisbaca urtig,ndhe was tryng tothink up good story whe hiswecame inothe bedroome tod iwifs

13、 story.“W，you relly ine onlst niht,”she sa,“nd hee dd o o？”“Iworkelae,”id,“and Istope for aup of beer”“A up o er?ha a jke，”s relied,“nd o wer drnk las nht.Whre idy go?”“What mas o soureI ot drnk lsnight？”“ell,”sh elie,“y fst i cu(线索)was whn Ig thismorng，foundmnBnAds（创可贴)onte mirrr.”（)1.The m didn nt

14、 to wa e hiswi e b cause.Ahe ve wife very muchB.he s afrai at he wuldb hurtC.e was afrad hswife woud findhim dunD.h ie liked him ing so（）3.Hoid he wi fnd hr hsand ot runkA.She a very cleer She found manyd-Aids onthe mirrorC.Shefond sme broknottles.She knew her hsbandver wel.()3 he underl ned phrase“

15、ti d n on”m yme n“”.A 摔倒 躺在地上C.受伤D.喝醉（)3.Wen did ta find himselfhurt？A.hehe ook off hi clothst gt bed.When hefell nto tgndCAthre olck inth morningD.Wh hisheadanbac ee hurting.Th Graham family ofKss i smethng vry unusua astyear and rs Graham dio go to wrk,an her cldre didnot g tohol Insead,Craig an r

16、lneGahaman their chlden,Cortney,12,n Coller,4，travled tgther in van(箱式车)ad dove acoss merca for a whle yar.it,raig adMarlenel theirusins（生意）Cighad fruit busnss，an Marlen owned a smal newar.hethesl hiare hous Finall,Cortne aid oodbyeo he assmaes,and thrreamtribeanThe Gaham amily satd their tri n Juy

17、4.They vsitd bigcities an sml twns in ll50 sttes.They aso visitd the birtpaces o all the nit taes residets(总统）.wante to vismanyinteesting ples,paks,ndoosn tniteSttes,ut tey aso anted toet the meraneole.he Grams hadmaywonderful exriences.nypeplewere er frenlyan hpfulto tmme peple invitd te Graam fmi

18、t t itheir hoes th hem.Every y,Marlene rote rpors ou hr familysrip.Shedescedhe alysai eriencs,wheretheywnt，八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案 ht tey did urtney ep arnal of herife on the way.Marlene and Courtney ut teir riting o the nnet.Scochilrenfrom ll eteUnit ate flloed hGahami rip by uig oputes atmed ischool.Som

19、children wrot letterso theGrham aly.Amrcan newspaper caied sories abu t Grahams,ndpepl me the fam on TV shst h end f the yar，Crig si that he ll had a wonerfurip Couney ad thatshe missed he frind atsol，utalsoenoed te tp vey ch Th rahm travele54,94ils.The retuned home on theaedae that the left:July 4

20、Te planto write ao abouttir trl to descibe eeyting they leand about er ountranhe Aecan popl(）35 o make thi tvel possible,Grhams _.A orrwe oe on frmthei friendsB.sld teir bsinss rge hosC.eeiedltso money fohe TV satiosD.mde me bywiing reort to newpapes()3.hih of te followng s NOT tue?A The Gramsvsied

21、all thelace in the US.T Graams isted al theC.The Grahams wet o alth fitstates of teir county.D.ThGahams memany fiendly eopl during their travel.（)37.mican epe could lar oeting ab te a trip it thehelp f_.newspapers.VC h IntertD.lo te ove第二部分非选择题(共 40 分）C C 任务型阅读ody it is fun ha mot middle schl uents

22、pa littlattenton to ts.ts cse the have no nei potsItmay not b thefacThey ofn s thy have other more imptant thngs to do.Wht re these imprtant hngs?Exam!Tey uuall spnd oer te hurs a day stdyng or xas.So o tem alst beome bokorms.Inhe summr hlids t could hardly o anyting te like.Boos _ tem frm gong in f

23、or _因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.As fr he studen themseles,they wnt get good reuls so that ey can o futher f thir studes.Thy dnt have t put ther efrt ino studyig an ie p ll e sports and obbies.n fct，educaion canot go ithot psical xeris,beue a quik md adly oes along a wak body.the sudents shou remee:f yo

24、u dont hav a stron bod,you can evr aiee anting,38、在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。_八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案、将句译成英文。_40、将句译成中文 _41、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。_DDhng Zhaojie，a 3r-old schoolboy i Xiamn noyed mansncks uri prigFesival“lov chcolae an hipsvery uch.he are hgh in sgar nd fat.Bu cant p eatigthm,”Zhng sai.Recently,a

25、n nlielist of favorit snacks in Chnabecam oplr.t saidat pents，walnusanhocoltarod frour ealh,and elly,patohips d lipps(棒棒糖)are“bad”.Almost every kion he plant lovesnas,d te sem creowelth hey a Altough some nakslie hocoate d cnyare fud everwher,others ar uiqe(独特的）o contryor a cultu Jan,Match(抹茶)akndof

26、gren ta powdr.Itmade fomtea leaesadan be ud wt ie creamor cakes.In fat，Machorinated in hina ut took f n Japan.Bicuits or ookie cored thchocolat ar also a Janese favote.Ptto chips ndFrechfries are ery oplri te U here hap buttsty.ut thyarhigh in calois andag too uh may maky.Pocorianote yial snck.Peole

27、et twhen the ae wathinport games r viitingthe ausemen ak Mostcinemas soelPoponIth UK,many eople sit down fo snaks at ound p.eveyay.Tey call it“aftron a”.raionl afenon tea s biscuitand te.Peple ls vesoes(烤饼)ith jmand ram，wich is problythe ost classc Englsh snak.用所给词的适当形式填空(1分）51.C ldyou p e se(clan）y

28、o omigt no52.Make sre y cafinishthewor(yo).They ad a（deid）to help theomeesschildren54.W ften see som（unesta）t teachers questons5.Ty r tyingtrbest(stdy)Enlih wl56.eae all surpise t hssud(di)CounrsSnackat it s keaan atcaa kin of ren te powder mad fo Jaanoften usedwith ce rear casiscuit r cokissually h

29、ave42_ on themT USPoao chpsand Frnch friecheapantay4_whe waing spor aeswhviiingthe amusemenparkThe U Biscuitsa d4th traditionl afteoon teaSconseatn with45_八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案5.Itis diffcul（nswer)tseto .A r-s h ol ac iv t sare ood for chi drens（develop)5.M arenofte make(sweep)the foor0Wol youmin(ope)te

30、wno？.根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。(10 分）:d mng,Docto.B:Gomorng，y!_61_?（)A：Ie got a headch ad a cu.Im sre res methingwongwthm.B:_2_?:eeing ven wrsnow.B:_63_.Oh,t a it ih.Im afrayoegt cold Hw long avou belike ths?A:Even sinclast night.Is it seriou,octor？B:o.Nothing serus._64A:N,I idntfel ike eating nythin thismr

31、ni.What suld do,dotor？B：Wl,dotwor about it.Tkethe ecinethree tmesaay.tay in t ave a good restand ik moewaterl gt well soo.A：_65_,dctor.Goby.B:Tts al rght Godbye.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题 1 分，共 5 分）66.我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。mtheat ight.67我现在习惯住在农村了。Now Imnthe ontryside68老师要我把这些试卷分发给学生们。The techer asd mepaprso udens.9 我进来

32、的时候，他们正在谈论天气。hete eter whenI me in.70.他太累了，很快就睡着了。H astid hat hsoon.书面表达（共5 分)假设你是菲菲,最近一直不开心,你正在向你的姑姑倾诉你的烦恼：.我在学校有很多好朋友,我们彼此相得都很好。.每天我们一起打球，有时候看电影。3.但是有一天,我的一个朋友丢了一百块钱。他认为是我拿了他的钱，而且他还把这件事告诉了其他朋友。根据对话内容,用合适的句子补全对话A：owareyou feling o?:Leme ak r tmprure.C；hank u very.：Wats hematrtyo？:Di you ea anthing

33、for beakfast is mrning?八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案.我很伤心,不知道该怎么办。我需要你的帮助,你能给我建议吗?要求:1)80 词左右；2)条理清晰，语句连贯。Dear ant,答题卷答题卷.单项选择（每小题分，共 15 分）1 12 25 56 68 89 91 1111112121 114141515C CC CC CB BC CC CC CA AB BDDC CB BC C 完型填空(共 1小题,每小题分,满分 15 分）16161 118181 126267 7282829293030DABDACABCD阅读理解(共5 小题,计 3分)3 3323233333

34、43436363737B BA AB BDD38topspors39.Becae ofto mucressure from parets an teacher，ty he to ork harr40.他们不必把所有的精力都放在学习上,而放弃所有的运动和业余爱好。1.If o dot hv a strong ody，you can never hiev antg.4chocoa4.Po ors4e45.Jam八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案ndrea.用所给词的适当形式填空（1分）5lean52.yourself53.deision54.to unerstand55.to study56.dea

35、th57.t answe58.dvelpent59.swee60.oning.根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。（10 分)61.D62.A63.B64E65.C.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题 2 分，共0 分）66.hdaadcld7 usedtoving68 ogvt69ertalngabout70.sofelleep语法讲解：现在分词与动名词的区别203-10-15 14:03 分类:学校英语 作者:hngmeizxxk 阅读:6967在英语教学过程中，不少学生会混淆动名词与现在分词。在遇到动词的-in形式时，他们比较难区分到底什么时候动词的-ig 形式是动名词,什么时候是现在分词。为

36、了区分这两者,首先,我们要从概念上认识它们。动词的-ng 形式在起名词作用时,称为动名词；用作形容词时，称为现在分词。其次,我们要从用法方面区分动词的-ing 形式是动名词还是现在分词。一、动词的一、动词的-i-i形式用作主语时形式用作主语时,其为动名词，现在分词不可以用作主语。其为动名词，现在分词不可以用作主语。1.动名词用作主语。Rein Fench is asrth peang it.阅读法文比讲法语容易。Talkingo im talkn toawal.和他说话等于对牛弹琴。Sokng ccausecancr 吸烟会致癌。Growing osesishe obby种玫瑰是她的爱好。2.

37、有时 it 作形式主语，把动名词主语放在句子后面。ts ni seein yoagain 再次见到你太好了。八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案I wasirigdiving from oningtil niht从早到晚开车很累人。Its a wde meetn ou here.在这里碰到你真是奇迹。It was seof time reangthat oo 看那本书是浪费时间。.“There i+o”后可以用动名词作主语here wa n knwinght heould o.他能做什么很难说。Tere ws no arguing with her.没法和她争论。二、动词的二、动词的-in-in形

38、式用作宾语时，其为动名词形式用作宾语时，其为动名词,现在分词不可以用作宾现在分词不可以用作宾语。语。1有许多动词可接动名词作宾语I sgtedbingig themetingto n ed.我建议结束会议。ou rfr lvngabroad?这样说你更愿意住在国外？H ept clainng 他不停地抱怨。finie eadingthe o las night.这书我昨晚看完了。有许多带介词的动词固定搭配接动名词作宾语He hs geup paying fotball 他现在不踢足球了。Pricekepo incrsng.价格不断上涨。三、当动词的三、当动词的-ing-ing 形式用作状语时形

39、式用作状语时,其为现在分词，动名词不可以用作状语。其为现在分词，动名词不可以用作状语。现在分词及其短语从表意的角度看可以用作状语,表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。其动作可能发生在谓语之前或之后,也可能与谓语动词的动作同时发生。liin o he top of the tower,we awamagnifietview.我们爬到塔顶后,看到了一片壮丽的景象。(表时间)Living inhe ont,e socil ggemen 我们住在乡下,交际的机会很少。(表原因)perso tain at theenter ofoneof eroadecrates ould be una

40、be t e ater wals.一个人如站在更广阔的火山口的中间，就会看不到火山口壁。（表条件)八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案Knwng alltis，hy made meay r th damg.尽管他们了解这一切，还是要我赔偿损失。（表让步）The chid fll,strkng s head agaith oo andcuttig t.那孩子跌倒了，头碰在门上碰破了。（表结果)Hesood laning agast thal.他靠墙站着。（表方式或伴随情况)四、动名词与现在分词都可以用作表语四、动名词与现在分词都可以用作表语,当动词的当动词的-ing-ing 为名词时为名词时,动词的

41、动词的-ngng 为动名词为动名词。动词的动词的i ig g 为形容词时，动词的为形容词时，动词的-ing-ing 为现在分词。为现在分词。1.动名词用作表语Hr hobby is inin 她的爱好是绘画。Her job was tding theheep.她的工作是放羊。The ain hing is getting te tie.首要的事是及时到达那里。2现在分词用作表语he newi encuragig.这消息令人鼓舞。hisstry is veyinteretn.这个故事很有趣。T daas s carmng.天气真是好极了。Thediffrene was most stiking.

42、差别很明显。五、动名词与现在分词都可以用作定语五、动名词与现在分词都可以用作定语现在分词表示其所修饰的名词的动作,也可以说，现在分词与其所修饰的名词在逻辑上具有主谓关系。动名词则表示其修饰的名词的性质,两者在逻辑上无主谓关系。.动名词作定语,动名词表性质或用途或功能。swimmingpool游泳池driking wat饮用水swimin it游泳衣watng rom候车室sleeng b睡袋parking o停车场seeping pill安眠药parki mt停车计时writing dek写字桌ein machne缝纫机wrti aper信纸oper八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案ingtab

43、l手术室diving sui潜水衣reang room阅览室divg board跳板threshingound打谷场wasin macie洗衣机boxncompetiion拳击比赛washing we洗衣粉speaking ctest演讲比赛dwngboard绘图板checking accnt活期账户rawnn图钉aking syst银行系统fishin pol钓鱼杆fishing lne钓鱼线2现在分词作定语与其所修饰的名词在逻辑上具有主谓关系windlng pofit日益减少的利润a bomingow日渐繁荣的城镇growing dobts越来越大的怀疑 ceasingdmand日益增长的

44、需求h eiig ondito现有条件diinishi rturns日益减少的效益th remaining dys剩下的岁月 previing shi盛行的时装a hnin exaple光辉的榜样 lastingpeace持久的和平a falling sar流星the leadg nwspapes主要报纸dveloping countries发展中国家the uli ls统治阶级livng tns有生命的东西 the ageig ppuation日益老化的人口the riing generatn在成长的一代a resong vitory辉煌的胜利六六、现在分词可以用作补语现在分词可以用作补语,

45、现在分词用作宾语补语时现在分词用作宾语补语时,与前面的宾语构成复合宾语与前面的宾语构成复合宾语。在复在复合宾语中，用现在分词作宾补，说明宾语是动作的发出者合宾语中，用现在分词作宾补，说明宾语是动作的发出者,形成逻辑上的主谓关系形成逻辑上的主谓关系;用过去分用过去分八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案词作宾补，表示宾语是动作的承受者词作宾补，表示宾语是动作的承受者,构成逻辑上的动宾关系。构成逻辑上的动宾关系。具有这种复合宾语的动词多为表示感觉的动词,如:smell,oerve，watch,notic,looka,lten to 等。另外,有些使役动词如 have,st,atch,kep,lave 等

46、可以后面接含有现在分词的复合宾语。还有，作为宾语补语的现在分词有时前面可有 as,前面的动词多用 rerd，cnside,describe,uote,icture,see,thinko 等。现在分词用作主语补语，多用在被动结构中，与主语构成复合主语。We foun m witg t receiv us 我们发现他等着欢迎我们。Weptt fre urnig alltetime.我们使火一直燃烧着。he sri th yongn as havinniitvendrv他们说这青年积极肯干。He wseening ustair.有人看见他上楼。here aso ch ie tha the spake

47、r cut makeisefherd 七七.如果如果g g 形式在句中充当状语和补语形式在句中充当状语和补语，那么它一定是现在分那么它一定是现在分词词。如果如果inging 形式在句中充当主语形式在句中充当主语、宾语宾语、同位语同位语，那么它一定是动名词那么它一定是动名词；如果如果-in-in形式形式在句中充当定语、表语在句中充当定语、表语,那么它有可能是现在分词那么它有可能是现在分词,也有可能是动名词。也有可能是动名词。1、to much“太多,过多”用做形容词或代词，可以修饰不可数名词或用来代替不可数名词。例：hr wmuch ns n nex oor.u shulnt ave eat t

48、oo uchtoomc也可以放在某些动词之后,做状语,表示程度，这些词有：work,tlk,wa,thak 等。八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案例:Shedos talk o mch,oest s?、2much t“实在，太”用来修饰形容词或副词，其实就是用来修饰形容词或副词，在它前面加上 muh 则更能表示程度“太”。例:h dress s much toolongforme.Throblem is muctoo ificult fo us o olv.另外，too+j./ad之前若想要加强语气,除much之外,还可以使用litl,a lot,far和ll 等来修饰，但不能使用er或ue。例

49、：h sou is a ittle tooweetfor e.tomuch 除做状语外,还可以用做主语、表语、宾语和定语。例：Tohw appenig ll a onc.（做主语)havegot too much to do.(做宾语）Jack drank to much ne yesry.(做定语)he is afrid the rip willbeoouh or m.(做表语)一、现在分词和动名词在形式上非常的相似，但是，动名词和现在分词在用法上是有区别的。所谓动名词就是名词，不过它仍一方面保留着动词的某些特征，具有动词的某些变化形式,用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念,另一方面动名词

50、在句子的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。例如:.1Thy runto ontn disciminaton itryg tofid a jb orfrind.在寻找工作和结交朋友方面，他们不断地受到歧视。2Livin indigseans avignm n eonhose.八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案寄居的意思是在别人的家里借住一间房间。动名词用法口诀：动名词常泛指，句法作用宾/表/定与主,时态/语态之形式，一般/完成被动式。ein don系被动，不含任何进行意。用作主语请留意,常用 it 作形式主语,不指未来发生事,表达的信息系

51、已知。用作表语请记清,作用相当一名词,检验方法很简单,主与表换位能成立。用作定语也易辩,表示名词之用途。用作宾语稍复杂，关键留意谓语动词(跟动名词作宾语的常用动词附后)，时态同谓动作比较，先于谓动用完成式,其逻辑主语不固定,在句中/句外均有之。否定式其前加 not，复合式其前加物主词，非句首宾格词也可用，尤其口语中更如此。二、现在分词（pret particpe)相当于形容词，在句中作定语或者状语，所以当-ig 形式出现在句中作主语,宾语，同位语时,它肯定动名词,当ing 形式出现在句中作状语时，它肯定是现在分词。三、动名词和现在分词都可以用于系动词之后作表语,区别方法是:、1作表语的动名词与

52、主语指的是同一件事,此时系动词相当于“是”，通常把主语和表语的位置互换，语法和意思不变，例如:My hoby iswimming可改为wmming ismyobby.(可将原句中的主语与表语位置互换)2、现在分词作表语主要用以说明主语的性质，不能与主语互换位置，例如:hestoy is nterestng.不可改为:Inreti s he stor.四、动名词和现在分词都可以用作定语来修饰名词,两者的区别在于:动名词修饰名词时主要表示该名词的用途,而现在分词修饰名词时性质状态或动作等试比较:、1aimng y 和 swmming st前者的意思是“一个正在游泳的男孩”，即 a oy wh is swiming,现在分词 simming 表示被修饰名词 boy 的动作;而后者的意思是“游泳衣”,即 a u forsw八年级下册期中考试英语试卷及答案ming，动名词wimmng 表示 suit的用途、2 seepin cld 和 a slepg ca前者的意思是“一个正在睡觉的孩子”，即 a hild wh is leepi,现在分词sleeping 表示被修饰名词 chil 正处于的状态;而后者的意思是“卧车(被用来睡觉的车厢)”,即 a ca whchis sed for sleping,动名词 sleeig 表示ar的用途