2022年高三百题精练（2）英语试题含答案

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1、2022年高三百题精练（2）英语试题含答案第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。 Sherlock Holmes was the greatest detective in historyHis astonishing powers of observation and analysis meant that he was able to solve cases which left the real police pletely perple

2、xedAs a problem solver in the law forced business, he was a knowledgeable person equal to Superman, the ic book hero Like Superman, of course, Holmes did not exist He was the creation of a Scottish doctor and novelist Arthur Conan Doyle, and remains one of the most famous of literary fiction charact

3、ers of all time Holmes general rule when trying to solve a case was as follows: pletely get rid of the impossibleThen whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth Its said that Holmes powers of deduction（推理） were superhuman, particularly his ability to process information from what he obs

4、erved In a story called The Bosbe Valley Mystery, Holmes examines the area near a lake where a murder has been mitted The local police have already searched the area and found no clues Holmes spends ten minutes in the area, and announces that the murderer is a tall man, left handed, limps with the r

5、ight leg, wears thick-soled shooting-boots and a grey coat, smokes Indian cigars, uses a cigar-holder, and carries a pen-knife in his pocketThere are several other indications, but these may be enough to aid us in our search Needless to say, he has found evidence to support all of these statements T

6、he fictional Holmes lived in an apartment at 221 Baker Street, a real street in Central London When Conan Doyle wrote about Holmes there was no 221 Baker Street, but after the street was extended northwards, there was There is currently a bank at that address The fact that Holmes didnt actually exis

7、t doesnt stop thousands of people writing to him for help every yearThe bank kindly responds to every letter they receive, with the following message: MrHolmes thanks you for your letter At the moment he is retired in Sussex, keeping bees, and does not undertake detective work nowadays 56In the firs

8、t paragraph the word perplexed suggests that the police were A confident B worried C confused D sure57How does the writer describe Holmes and Superman?ANeither Superman nor Holmes were real charactersBBoth Superman and Holmes used super intellect to solve problemsCWhile Superman was a ic book figure

9、, Holmes was a real detectiveDSuperman and Holmes were equally intelligent and brave58How did Holmes use his powers of deduction in the fourth paragraph?AHe spent a long time thinking about possible solutionsBHe found clues to help him create a full description of a suspectCHe looked at the crime ar

10、ea and guessed what happenedDHe searched an area with the police and discussed it with them59When letters are written to Holmes, Ahe answers letters when he receives them Bhis secretary answers them for him Cthe bank where he used to live on Baker Street sends the letters back Dthe bank at his addre

11、ss replies that Holmes is no longer working as a detectiveB In 1993 New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on drink containersWithin a year, consumers had returned millions of aluminum（铝） cans, and glass and plastic bottles Plenty of panies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as r

12、aw materials for new products But because few could figure out what to do with the plastic, much of it was wound up buried in landfills（垃圾填埋场）The problem was not limited to New York Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second-hand plastic Today, one out of five plastic bottles is recycled in t

13、he United States The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of panies across the country buying plastic bottles that are no longer useful and turning them into fence posts, paint brushes, etc As the New York experience shows, recycling involves more than simply separating valuable materi

14、als from the rest of the rubbish Something that is useless remains rubbish until somebody figures out how to give it a second life and until economic arrangements exist to give that second life value Without adequate markets to absorb materials collected for recycling, prices for used materials are

15、actually pulled down Shrinking （收缩） landfill space and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recyclingIn many areas, the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste-management option For every ton of waste recycle

16、d, a city avoids paying for its disposal, which, in parts of New York, amounts to saving of more than $ 100 per tonRecycling also makes the local economy develop by creating jobs, and reduces the pollution and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more high-quality

17、raw material60The returned plastic bottles in New York used to A end up somewhere underground B be turned into raw materials C have a second-life value D be separated from other rubbish61The key problem in dealing with returned plastic drink containers is A to sell them at a profitable price B how t

18、o turn them into useful things C how to reduce their recycling costs D to rise the prices for used materials62 Recycling has bee the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because A local governments find it easy to manage B recycling has great appeal for the jobless C recycling causes some pollut

19、ion D other methods are more expensive63 It can be concluded from the passage that A rubbish is a potential way for the shortage of raw materials B local governments in the U S can expect big profits from recycling C recycling is to be remended both economically and environmentally D landfills will

20、still be widely used for waste disposalCStatistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil（零）, many of these rules concern what you should and s

21、houldnt do to make your journey safer when you are in the air Fly on non-stop routes Most accidents occur during the take off, climb, descent and landing period of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these plicated procedures Choose larger aircraft Although small aircrafts have ver

22、y good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to ply （遵守 ） with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still ply Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircrafts provide a better opportunity for passenger survival Pa

23、y attention to the pre-flight safety briefing（简报） The information may seem to be repeated, but its worth listening to the flight attendants And even if you have flown before, it doesnt mean you know everything about the aircraft youre on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit Store thin

24、gs safely Never put very heavy articles in the overhead storage binsThey may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injuryAlso, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during the violent movements of air caused by the wind Keep your seat belt fastened while you are seated Cabin crew a

25、lways tell you this, but its important You could be seriously injured if the plane hits the violent movement of air unexpectedlyAlways fasten your seat belt if you are told toThe general rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later Let the flight atten

26、dant pour your hot drinks Flight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to youNever ask to take a coffee pot from one of them64What is the general reason for these air safety rules? AWhat to

27、do in the event of a crashBHow to avoid sudden change CHow to improve safety while you are flyingDHow to avoid injury65The underlined phrase The general rule in the fifth refers to . Aanything the flight staff tell you to doBgeneral safety adviceCwalking around the planeDpouring hot drinks66Which of

28、 the following is NOT true? Alarger planes have more safety checks and are safer in an accident BTake-offs are safer on non-stop flights than landing CEvery aircraft is different, so the safety procedures may be different DSeat belts should be worn to protect against sudden change67 The best title s

29、hould be .AThe safest way to travel BAir safety tipsCNon-stop Routes DHow to take a planeD In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight Two full inches in the first three days ! These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new lo

30、ok to those who buy the medicine or the instrument The producer of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to add to beauty Often such products are nothing more than money - making things for their producers The results they produce are questionable

31、, and some are dangerous to health To understand how these products can be lawful to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation If the product is a drug, FDA（Food and Drug Administration）can require proof under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act（食品 、药品 、化

32、妆品法） that is safe and effective before it is put on the marketBut if the product is equipment, FDA has no right to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer to remove it from the market or it can take

33、legal action, including seizure（查封）of the product One well-known case a few years ago involved an electrical instrument called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistlineThe Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads FDA took legal action against the

34、shops to stop the sale of the instrument on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life Obviously, most of the instruments on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings（法律诉讼）, and new instruments appear continuallyBefore buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety

35、or effectiveness of such items68It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the passage are A objective B costly C unreliable D illegal69We know from the passage that AThe court is in charge of removing dangerous products BNew products are very safe to use CThe producers usually just care about mon

36、ey DThe production of an instrument must be approved by FDA70 FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product Aif it is a drug Bif it is an instrumentCif its consumers make plaints Dif its producers challenge FDA第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）并在答案卡上

37、将该项涂黑。 71 It makes people suffer a lot from itWhy cant they find a cure for the mon cold? The answer is easyThere are actually hundreds of kinds thereYou never know which one you will get 72 When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it 73 You feel terrible because you cant b

38、reathe well, but your body is actually eating the virusYour temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virusYou also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cellsYou may feel very unfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everythi

39、ng it can to kill the cold 74 In China and some other countries, for example, some people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms（症状）of colds There is one interesting thing to note - s

40、ome scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for youThe virus stays in your body longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight it and kill it 75 There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over

41、a cold if you dont take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine So you should trust the function of your bodyATherefore, there isnt a cure for each oneBBodies can indeed do an amazing job on their ownCHow much do you know about the various viruses in the world?DBlood rushes to your nose and causes a block in itEDifferent people do different things to deal with coldsFThe first thing you need to e up with is an idea for your coldGIt is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall参考答案56-59 CABD 60-63 DCBA 64-67 CABD 68-70CCA71-75GADEB