高考语法--强调句(含语法填空和短文改错考点透析)

《高考语法--强调句(含语法填空和短文改错考点透析)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考语法--强调句(含语法填空和短文改错考点透析)（4页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、高考英语语法-强调句（含高考语法填空和短文改错考点透析）【高考考点透析】高考语法填空主要让学生填空，所填的内容是强调句结构“It is (was)被强调的部分that(who/whom)句子的其它成分”中的It或that(who/whom)部分；高考短文改错主要考查强调句结构中的It和that(who/whom)部分的误用。一语法填空【高考真题展示】Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress_doesyouharm.（2016上海）答案及解析：that 考查强调句型。句意：但是和别的许多事情一样，仅仅是太多的压力对你造成伤害。本句强调的是句子主

2、语onlytoomuchstress。【高考题预测】_ was on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?答案及解析： It 考查强调句型。句意：小船沉没一个月后他是在一个孤岛上被营救的？该句是强调句，被强调部分为on a lonely island，应填It。二短文改错【高考题预测】1.It was in New Zealand where Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.2.It was on January 1st which I paid a visit t

3、o my friend Tom.3. It was not until midnight when his father came back.答案及解析：1.where-that 句意：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。此处是It wasthat强调句式，句中强调了地点状语in New Zealand。2. which -that此处是It wasthat强调句式，句中强调了时间状语on January 1st。3. when-that 此处是It wasthat强调句式，被强调部分为not until midnight。【用法讲解】强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使

4、用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。 英语中常用的强调句结构为：“It is (was)被强调的部分that(who/whom)句子的其它成分”,这种强调句除了不能强调谓语动词外,其它句子成分,如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等都可以强调。一强调句的基本用法：I met an old friend in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇到了一位老朋友。1.强调主语It was I that/who met an old friend in the street yesterday.昨天是我在街上遇到了一位老朋友。2.强调宾语It wa

5、s an old friend that/who/whom I met in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇到的是一位老朋友。3.强调地点状语It was in the street that I met an old friend yesterday.昨天我是在街上遇到了一位老朋友。4.强调时间状语It was yesterday that I met an old friend in the street.是昨天我在街上遇到了一位老朋友。注意：强调谓语动词的方法：如果强调谓语动词，要“do/ does/ did+动词原形”。但谓语动词必须是实义动词，且只能是一般现

6、在时或一般过去时，只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，译为“的确，确实”。另外，do还可用来强调祈使句，译为“务必，一定”。I did meet an old friend in the street yesterday.昨天我的确在街上遇到了一位老朋友。He does like singing. 他确实喜欢唱歌。Do be careful next time, please. 下次一定要小心。Do write to me when you get there你到那儿后务必给我来信。二使用强调句注意的几个方面：1.当被强调部分为表示“人”的名词时，可用that或who；其他情况下则只能用that。（注

7、：强调句型中的引导词不可用where，when等。）It was Kate that/who told me about it. 是凯特告诉那件事的。(强调主语)It was Tom that/ who/whom we met at the school gate.我们在门口遇到的是汤姆。 （强调宾语）It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. 是在公园里汤姆丢了他的手表。(强调地点状语)2.强调句型的一般疑问句只需把is/ was提前，即：Is/Was itthat?否定句在is/ was后加not，即：It is/was notthatWas i

8、t in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? 第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？It was not John that/who cleaned the room. 不是约翰打扫的房间。3.强调句的特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句前加上疑问词，即：特殊疑问词is (was)it that?（注：强调句型用于名词性从句时，要用陈述语序。）Who was it that broke the window?打破窗户的是谁？What is it that you want me to do? 你想要我干什么？I dont know what it is t

9、hat you want me to do. 我不知道你要我干什么。4.notuntil句型的强调句。其强调句式为：It is/ was not untilthat。（注：not until的强调句和倒装句的区别。）It was not until ten oclock that he went to bed. （强调句）Not until ten oclock did he go to bed. （倒装句）直到10点他才去睡觉。It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a

10、 lot in common. （强调句）Not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks did I find we had a lot in common. （倒装句）直到我们一起呆了几个星期我才发现我们有许多共同之处。5.强调句型和定语从句、状语从句的区别：判断是否是强调句型，可把It is/ wasthat去掉，把被强调的部分还原到句子中去，无论在语法上还是在意义上都仍然是完整的句子，就是强调句型，否则不是。比较：It is in the factory that he worked for twenty years. 是在这

11、个工厂里他工作了20年。（强调句）It is the factory where he worked for twenty years.这就是他工作了20年的那个工厂。(定语从句)It was at ten oclock that he came back.是在十点钟他回来了。（强调句）It was ten oclock when he came back.他回来时，时间是十点钟。（时间状语从句）It was two years ago that I began to learn English. 是两年前我开始学英语的。（强调句）It is two years since I began t

12、o learn English. 我学英语已两年了。（时间状语从句）6. 强调句型中的主谓一致：被强调的是原句的主语时，要注意that/who后的谓语动词与原句主语保持一致。It is I that am in trouble. 是我陷入了困境。It is you that are wrong. 是你错了。强调句高考真题1.It was when I got back to my apartment _I first came across my new neighbors.（2017天津） A. who B. where C. which D. that2.You are waiting a

13、t a wrong place. It is at the hotel_ the coach picks up tourists.（2016天津） A. who B. which C. where D. that3.Itwaswhenwewere returninghome _Irealized whatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelped someoneintrouble.(2015 湖南)A. which B. that C. where D. how4.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury_hismus

14、icalgiftwasfully recognized. （2015 重庆） A. whileB.though C. that D. after5.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,_madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad （2014福建）A.whereB.whyC.thatD. what6.Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _makes life happy. （2014湖南）A. tha

15、tB. whichC. whatD. who7. Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr. Smith got angry? （2014四川）A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that8. It was only after he had read the papers _Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. （2013全国） A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what9. It was not unt

16、il near the end of the letter _she mentioned her own plan. （2013天津）A. that B. where C. why D. when10. It was with the help of the local guide _the mountain climber was rescued.（2013重庆）A. whoB. that C. whenD. how11. It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beau

17、ty but also its weather. （2012湖南）A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before 12. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng sailed to East Africa.（2012重庆） A. when B. that C. afterD. since13.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeauty butalsoitsweather. （201

18、2 湖南）A.whoB.that C.whereD.before14.(2011四川）Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what15.(2011陕西）It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what16.(2011重庆）Hav

19、e you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.A. that B. where C. when D. which17.(2011湖南) Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when 18. (10湖南) Johns success has nothing to d

20、o with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 19. (10安徽) It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 20. (09浙江) Ive read another book this week. W

21、ell, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A. this B. that C. there D. it 21.(09江西）It was _ he came back from Africa that wear _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 22.(08重庆) It was not until midnight they rea

22、ched the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as23.(08全国)It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when24.(08天津)It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where25.(07浙江)Itwe had stayed together for a couple

23、of weeks I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; whenD. wasnt until; that26.(07重庆) It is not who is right but what is rightis of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this答案：1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.C4