整理版高中英语基础巩固

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1、根底稳固汉英翻译1.为丰收表达感恩_答案:give thanks for the harvest2.美籍非裔家庭_答案:African-American families3.对生活有信心_答案:have faith in life4.有很多相同的地方_答案:have many things in common5.尽力去做某事_答案:do as much as sb.can to do sth.6.请某人吃午饭_答案:treat sb.to lunch7.换句话说_答案:in other words8.作弄某人_答案:play tricks on sb.9.欺骗某人_答案:take in sb.

2、10.直视对方_答案:look into the eyes单项填空1.Let little Tom play with your new toys too,John.You must learn to_.A.spareB.shareC.supportD.care解析:share在本句中表示“分享，共同使用，即“你要学会和别人一块玩玩具。spare表示“抽出，腾出；support意为“支持；care意为“关心；这三词均与句意不符。答案:B2.The old man_chess but now he doesnt enjoy it.A.used to playB.used to playingC.

3、was used to playD.was used to playing解析:此题表示“他过去常常下棋但现在不下了。used to do表示“过去常常做某事，be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事，be used to do那么表示“被用来。答案:A3.President Carter saw Lebanon as a threat to his hope _Arab-Israeli peace.A.forB.withC.at解析:hope后可接for短语，意为“盼望。答案:A4.It is_walk from the school to the place where I li

4、ve.A.10 minutes-minuteC.a 10-minutesD.a 10-minute解析:“步行十分钟的路程可用10 minutes walk或a 10-minute walk。答案:D5.After a long time absence from school,she had to spend as many hours as she could_her lessons.A.to make up forB.making up forC.made up forD.make up for解析:could后面省略了do，to make up for作目的状语,make up for

5、意为“弥补。答案:A6.The lion is often used as a_of courage.A.symbolB.markC.themeD.sign解析:a symbol of courage 意为“勇气的象征。答案:A7.Must I hand in the papers this afternoon?No,you_ .You can hand them in tomorrow.A.must notB.had better notC.shouldntD.dont have to解析:根据语法，must的否认回容许是dont have to或neednt，表示“不必。答案:D8.The

6、 little boy has a great_for language:he can speak three foreign languages very well.A.presentB.giftC.joyD.interest 解析:have a gift for意为“有天赋。答案:B9.Its an informal party,so you neednt _up for it.A.dressB.takeC.giveD e解析:dress up意为“打扮；装饰。答案:A10.When shall we meet again?Make it any day you like;it is al

7、l_to me.A.similarB.familiarC.the sameD.suitable解析:词组all the same to sb.表示“对某人都一样。A、D项比拟容易错选，它们都是汉语式表达，不符合英语习惯。答案:C11.Talk to me about_is troubling you.Ill help you solve it.A.whichB.whetherC.itD.whatever解析:about后是一个宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，故用代词whatever引导。答案:D12.We should do as much as we can_our country better

8、and more beautiful.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.to make解析:此处用to make作目的状语。答案:D13.As is known to all,Beijing,Chinas capital city,will_the Olympic Games.A.hostB.toast解析:host作动词，意为“主办，承办，做东。答案:A14.I bought some new shoes which are very similar_a pair I had before.A.withB.toC.aboutD.on解析:be similar to是固定搭配，意为

9、“与相似。答案:B15.Dont let yourself _by these young men;they are dishonest.A.taken inB.taken awayC.taken outD.taken on解析:take in此处作“欺骗解。答案:A介词、副词填空1.All _Africa,people_ different countries and cultures get _for festivals around harvest time.答案:across;in;together2. _celebrating the festivals,we give thanks

10、_ the past and greet the future.答案:By;to3.Our ancestor celebrated the birth_a son or a daughter _giving _red eggs.答案:of;by;away4.He played a trick_Jane and he had to apologize_treating her_a nice lunch.答案:on;by;to5. _April Fools Day if a person is taken _,he or she is called “April Fool!答案:On;in6.On

11、 April 1st,your friend may play a trick_you.If you are taken_,others will call you “April Fool.答案:on;in7. _ common _many other boys,he liked baseball.答案:In;with8.In China,people often celebrate the new year by dressing_ _ancient clothes and going_parades.答案:up in;on9.If you compare Kwanzaa_Christmas

12、,you can find it is similar_Christmas in some way.答案:with;to10.His speech was greeted _cheers. _ other words,people liked his speech.答案:with;In句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)1.A.He had no choice but to give up his second attempt at the experiment._ _give up his second attempt at the experiment.答案:had t

13、o2.A.It is getting dark now.And it is time for me to leave.B.It is getting dark now.And I _ _ _leave.答案:have got to3.A.Many families have a party to welcome the new year.B.Many families _ _to _the new year.答案:gather together;greet4.A.We must do our best to make our community better and more beautifu

14、l.B.We must do _ _ _we can to make our community better and more beautiful.答案:as much as5.A.It seems that I have to tell the truth.B.There seems to be _ _ _for me_to tell the truth.答案:no other choice;but短语填空用以下所给短语的适当形式填空。keep alivefor oneselfplay tricks onget togetherin commonon purposecompare with

15、take placedress uptake in1.We are supposed to _as movie characters for the party.What a novel idea!答案:dress up2.They _once a year at Christmas time to celebrate their success in setting up the organization.答案:get together3.They seem to be good friends although they have few interests_ .答案:in common4

16、.Youve torn a page out of my book!Im sorry.I didnt do it_ .答案:on purpose5.Every day large numbers of tourists come to the small village where many old traditions are _.答案:kept alive6.Dont _me.I want to know the truth.答案:play tricks on7.You shouldnt be satisfied only to hear what others say about the

17、 show;you should see whats happening _.答案:for yourself8.Hes a clever talker and good at _people_ .答案:taking;in9.Theres nothing to_the taste of bread fresh from the oven(烤箱).答案:compare with10.Longtime discussion must _before any agreement can be reached.答案:take place单句改错以下句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词)，请找出

18、并加以改正。1.People must only do things that will make others happily.答案:happilyhappy2.The people who created Kwanzaa used the word for “first fruit in Swahili,one of the largest languages is in Africa.答案:去掉is3.People used to giving thanks for their harvests and for life.答案:givinggive4.The people who cre

19、ated Kwanzaa liked the characteristic of the African festivals so much that they used them to write the Seven Principles of Kwanzaa.答案:characteristiccharacteristics5.People celebrate Kwanzaa by light a candle each day.答案:lightlighting6.Earth Day is a reminder that we need care about the world we liv

20、e in.答案:need后加to7.At each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.答案:At eachEach8.Some children spend on more time watching television than they spend in school.答案:去掉on9.No one worries much about the radio programs,although radios can be very noise.答案:noisenoisy10.Because so much viewing,children may not develop the ability to enjoy themselves.答案:Because后加of