外研社高中英语必修三module3课件参考

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1、2021/3/10讲解：XX1 2021/3/10讲解：XX2INTRODUCTION Have you ever experienced a flood?a hurricane?a tornado?a lightning?a thunderstorm?.2021/3/10讲解：XX3Match the words with their definitionflood hurricane lightning thunderstorm tornado1.a lot of water in a area which is usually dry _ 2.a very strong wind or

2、storm _3.a lot of rain falling quickly,with loud noise and flashes of light _4.the flashes of light which happens during a thunderstorm _5.a column of air that turns very quickly _ floodhurricanethunderstormlightningtornado2021/3/10讲解：XX4tornado2021/3/10讲解：XX5A rotating column of air from a thunders

3、torm to the ground.龙卷风：一种纵向的气旋，伴随有倒漏斗形的积雨云，涡流直径达几百码，以每小时八百公里）的速度移动，具有极大的毁坏性What is a tornado?2021/3/10讲解：XX6typhoon台风：台风：A tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans.发生在西太平洋或印度洋的热带暴风2021/3/10讲解：XX7A violent storm with extremely strong winds and heavy rain.飓风：一种猛烈的热带风暴，形成于大西洋或

4、加勒比海赤道地区，从形成地向北、西北或东北移动，常携有大量雨水hurricane2021/3/10讲解：XX8tidal wave/tsunamiAn earthquake originating under the sea floor.海震海震/海啸：发自海底的地震海啸：发自海底的地震2021/3/10讲解：XX9lightninglightning闪电：the bright flashes of light that you see in the sky during a storm.天空中云层放电时所产生的闪光。2021/3/10讲解：XX10thunderstormthundersto

5、rm雷暴：a violent storm of thunder and lightning,often accompanied by rain and sometimes hail.短暂且有时很猛烈的雷和闪电的风暴，通常伴有雨且有时下冰雹2021/3/10讲解：XX11flood：a large amount of water that covers an area which was dry before.正常情况下干燥为陆地地区的水泛滥2021/3/10讲解：XX12floodhurricanelightningthunderstormsandstormtornadoearthquaket

6、yphoontsunami/tidal wavevolcanic eruption洪水洪水飓风飓风闪电闪电雷暴雷暴沙尘暴沙尘暴龙卷风龙卷风地震地震台风台风海啸海啸火山喷发火山喷发Disasters of Nature2021/3/10讲解：XX13 导练互动导练互动experiencedexperiencedn.n.经历经历;经验经验v.v.经历，体验经历，体验观察思考观察思考(1)Our country has experienced great changes(1)Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty ye

7、ars.in the last thirty years.Experience is the best teacher.Experience is the best teacher.我们的国家近三十年来经历了巨大的变化。我们的国家近三十年来经历了巨大的变化。1.Have you ever 1.Have you ever a flood?a flood?experienceexperience(2)经验是最好的老师经验是最好的老师2021/3/10讲解：XX14归纳拓展归纳拓展experienced adj.experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的有经验的；熟练的be experienc

8、ed inbe experienced in在在方面有经验方面有经验in ones experiencein ones experience根据某人的经验来看根据某人的经验来看have much teaching/working experiencehave much teaching/working experience教学教学/工作经验丰富工作经验丰富full of experience full of experience 经验丰富经验丰富2021/3/10讲解：XX15活学活用活学活用He was talking about hisHe was talking about his in

9、 America,in America,where he got a lot ofwhere he got a lot of of travelling.of travelling.A.experiences;experience A.experiences;experience B.experience;experienceB.experience;experienceC.experiences;experiences C.experiences;experiences D.experience;experiencesD.experience;experiencesA注意注意 experie

10、nceexperience当当“经验经验”讲时，是不可数名词；讲时，是不可数名词；当具体的某一次当具体的某一次“经历经历”讲时是可数名词；当动词讲讲时是可数名词；当动词讲意为意为“体验，经历体验，经历”时，是及物动词。时，是及物动词。2021/3/10讲解：XX16causescausesn.n.原因，理由原因，理由v.v.引起，导致引起，导致观察思考观察思考(1)What caused the accident?(1)What caused the accident?The cause of the fire is unknown.The cause of the fire is unkno

11、wn.什么导致了这起事故？什么导致了这起事故？2.For example,What 2.For example,What them?them?causecause(2)(2)火灾的原因还不清楚。火灾的原因还不清楚。2021/3/10讲解：XX17归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)cause sb.to do sth.(1)cause sb.to do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事(2)cause sb.trouble(2)cause sb.trouble 给某人惹麻烦给某人惹麻烦他经常给人们惹麻烦他经常给人们惹麻烦他的病使他错过了比赛。他的病使他错过了比赛。His illness caused him

12、 to miss the game.His illness caused him to miss the game.He often causes people trouble.He often causes people trouble.2021/3/10讲解：XX18活学活用活学活用This little boy is the_ all the trouble.This little boy is the_ all the trouble.注意：注意：causecause指造成某事发生的原因，指造成某事发生的原因，常与常与of of 连连 用；用；reasonreason多指逻辑上的原因多

13、指逻辑上的原因常与常与forfor连用连用.A.cause of B.reason ofA.cause of B.reason ofC.cause for D.reason forC.cause for D.reason forA2021/3/10讲解：XX193.Almost all of them 3.Almost all of them in the US in the US，in the area from Texas in the in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the southeast to S

14、outh Dakota in the north.north.occuroccuroccuroccur观察思考观察思考The event which occurred yesterday The event which occurred yesterday affected the hospital greatly.affected the hospital greatly.vi.vi.出现；发生出现；发生;想到想到昨天发生的这起事件对医院影响很大。昨天发生的这起事件对医院影响很大。occuroccuroccurringoccurringoccurredoccurredoccurredoccu

15、rred2021/3/10讲解：XX20归纳拓展归纳拓展It occurred to me that I would travel It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe.to Europe.The excellent idea occurred to me in a The excellent idea occurred to me in a dream.dream.(1)It occurred to me that.(1)It occurred to me that.我刚刚想到我刚刚想到（2 2）sth.occurs to sb.st

16、h.occurs to sb.某人想到某事某人想到某事我刚刚想到要去欧洲旅行。我刚刚想到要去欧洲旅行。这个好主意是我在梦中想到的。这个好主意是我在梦中想到的。2021/3/10讲解：XX21活学活用活学活用I I along the street looking for a along the street looking for a place to park when the place to park when the accident_.accident_.A.went;was occurring A.went;was occurring B.went;occurred B.went;

17、occurred C.was going;occurred C.was going;occurred D.was going;had occurredD.was going;had occurredC C2021/3/10讲解：XX22易混辨异易混辨异occur/happen/take place/break outoccur/happen/take place/break out(1)occur(1)occur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生发生”，也可以指在指定的时间也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现发生，出现”，还可以，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的表示抽象事物，

18、如思想等的“产生产生”。在以具体。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与事物、事件作主语时，可与happenhappen互换。互换。(2)happen(2)happen为常用词语，指为常用词语，指“事物或情况偶然或未事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生能预见地发生”；其后接不定式或用在；其后接不定式或用在It It happened that.happened that.句型中，意为句型中，意为“恰好恰好/碰巧碰巧/偶偶然发生然发生”。That accident happened yesterday.That accident happened yesterday.事故发生在事故发生在昨天。昨天。2021

19、/3/10讲解：XX23(3)take place(3)take place指指“发生了事先计划或预先想到的发生了事先计划或预先想到的事情事情”。The meeting took place at 800 as planned.The meeting took place at 800 as planned.按计划会议在按计划会议在8 8点举行了。点举行了。(4)break out(4)break out指指(战争、火灾、疾病等战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。突然发生。A fire broke out during the night.A fire broke out during the ni

20、ght.夜里失火了。夜里失火了。注意注意 以上四个短语均无被动形式。以上四个短语均无被动形式。2021/3/10讲解：XX24occur/happen/take place/break outoccur/happen/take place/break outThese events _ in 1909.These events _ in 1909.The meeting _ at 8:00 as The meeting _ at 8:00 as planned.planned.When did the world war II _?When did the world war II _?wha

21、t _ to him on his way home last what _ to him on his way home last night?night?occurredoccurredtook placetook placebreak outbreak outhappenedhappened注意：注意：take the place“take the place“取代，代替取代，代替”2021/3/10讲解：XX254.end up 4.end up 以以结束，以结束，以而告终而告终 观察思考观察思考The meeting ended up with a new song.The meet

22、ing ended up with a new song.At first,they hated each other,but they At first,they hated each other,but they ended up getting married.ended up getting married.Hell end up in prison if he goes Hell end up in prison if he goes on like that.on like that.会议最后以歌唱一首新歌而结束。会议最后以歌唱一首新歌而结束。开始他们互相讨厌，但最后却结婚了。开始

23、他们互相讨厌，但最后却结婚了。如果继续那样，他会进监狱的。如果继续那样，他会进监狱的。2021/3/10讲解：XX26归纳拓展归纳拓展end up doing sth.end up doing sth.以做以做而结束而结束/告终告终end up with sth.end up with sth.以以告终告终come to an endcome to an end到头；结束到头；结束bring/put.to an end bring/put.to an end 使使结束结束on endon end连续地；竖着，直立地连续地；竖着，直立地2021/3/10讲解：XX27活学活用活学活用It is

24、possible that one day we will It is possible that one day we will disability,so we shouldnt looked down disability,so we shouldnt looked down on the disabled.on the disabled.A.end up with B.put up withA.end up with B.put up withC.come up with D.catch up withC.come up with D.catch up withA2021/3/10讲解

25、：XX28strikstrike e(1)n.(1)n.罢工罢工(2)v.战争、灾难、疾病等袭击某地战争、灾难、疾病等袭击某地突然想到突然想到occur to occur to 打动打动钟敲钟敲打、击、撞打、击、撞be on strike be on strike 在罢工在罢工go on strike go on strike 举行罢工举行罢工strikestruckstruck/strikenstrikestruckstruck/strikenhithitThe flood struck my hometown.The flood struck my hometown.A good idea

26、 struck me.A good idea struck me.我想到一个好主意。我想到一个好主意。洪水袭击了我的家乡。洪水袭击了我的家乡。We were struck by her beauty.We were struck by her beauty.The clock struck seven.The clock struck seven.She was struck by a car.She was struck by a car.2021/3/10讲解：XX29 Tornadoes can _ cars,trains and even houses and put them _ i

27、n the next street-or even in the next town.1)Mike has made some efforts to _ _ the apartment.2)My uncle will_ _ _ in the car.3)I just _ _ Greek when I lived in Greece.4)I managed to _ _ an American news broadcast.5)The train was gradually _ _ speed.They can _ the fur _ the back of a cat and the feat

28、hers _ a chicken.1)I forgot to _ _ my make-up last night.2)when the plane was _ _,I remembered that I had not turned the iron off.pick updownpick uppick you uppick uppick up picking up takeoffofftake offtaking off2021/3/10讲解：XX30Write a Composition 19761976年年7 7月月2828日深夜，人们正在睡觉。日深夜，人们正在睡觉。随着一声巨响，成千上

29、万的房屋倒塌，水随着一声巨响，成千上万的房屋倒塌，水电被切断，全城到处是大火和浓烟，几乎电被切断，全城到处是大火和浓烟，几乎全城被毁，全城被毁，2525万人丧生，许多人受伤，许万人丧生，许多人受伤，许多人无家可归。多人无家可归。全国各地的人民全力帮助唐山人民重建家全国各地的人民全力帮助唐山人民重建家园。园。今日唐山比以前更美好。今日唐山比以前更美好。题目：题目：An earthquake in China An earthquake in China 字数：字数：1001201001202021/3/10讲解：XX31The Chinese people will never forget t

30、he 1976 earthquake in Tangshan.On the late night of July 28,1976,people were fast sleep.With a terrible noise,houses and tall buildings fell down.Water and electricity were cut off.There were fires and smokes everywhere.The whole city was almost destroyed and 250,000 people were killed in the earthquake.A Earthquake in China2021/3/10讲解：XX32A large number of people were injured and many lost their homes.On hearing the news,people all over the country tired their best to help the people in Tangshan rebuild their homes.Tangshan has been made more beautiful than before.2021/3/1033感谢您的阅读收藏，谢谢！