汕尾张浪中学高考英语复习课件.ppt

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1、汕尾张浪中学高考英语复习课件3,(2009上海高考)Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺(gardening)，烹饪(cooking)，防身术(selfdefence)，护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名)，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：,你感兴趣的课程你期望从这门课程中学到什么为什么想学这些内容,Dearleader，Iamverygla

2、dthatyourschoolwillholdtheEnglishSummerCampthatcontainsmanycourses，suchasgardening，cooking，selfdefence，nursingandsoon.Iwanttoregistertoattendacourseaboutgardening，becauseIhavelikedflowers，grassesetc.sinceIwasalittlechild.IespeciallylikeplayinginthegardenwhereIcanenjoythebeautyofnature.,onething，Ihop

3、etogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajorinthegardeningafterattendingcollege.Besides，IwishtogetmuchmoreinformationaboutgardeningsoastostudyitmoreeasilywhenIentertheuniversity.Whatsmore，Icanrealizethebitternessofthegardenerstotreasuretheplantsmuchmore.Foranother，aftergraduationfromc

4、ollegeIwilldevotemylifetocultivatingtheflowersandgrassestoturnourcountryintoamorebeautifulstateandmakemanymoreforeignerscometovisitourcountry.Yours，WangYuehua,.高频单词点击用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Comingtopintheexamwasquitean(achieve).,答案：achievement,2.Hermotherisaneye(special).,答案：specialist,3.Whatisthe(connect)bet

5、weenthetwoideas？,答案：connection,4.Their(behave)towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.,答案：behavior,5.Hewastakenintohospitalfor(observe).,答案：observation,6.Therearestrong(argue)againstthesemeasures.,答案：arguments,7.Televisionprovidesuniversal(entertain).,答案：entertainment,8.Soonwecametoa(crowd)street.,答案：crow

6、ded,9.Shehasbeenvery(support)duringmyillness.,答案：supportive,10.Itis(consider)ofyoutocallonyourrelativesfromtimetotime.,答案：considerate,8.继续，坚持,7.偶然遇见,6.碰巧；凑巧,5.查阅；参考；谈到,4.蔑视；瞧不起,3.想法、问题等涌上心头；涌入脑海,2.过着幸福的生活,.重点短语回顾1.离开；启程；出发,moveoff,live/leadahappylife,crowdin,lookdownupon,referto,bychance,comeacross,

7、carryon,.常用佳句必备1.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.,信息提取meandoing“意味着”。,例句仿写帮助他们就是帮助你自己。Helpingthem.,答案：meanshelpingyourself,2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.,信息提取only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。,例句仿写只有当你

8、年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteen.,答案：canyoujointhearmy,3.Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.,信息提取beintendedfor表示“(为而)准备；预定给”的意思。,例句仿写这椅子是为你准备的，但却被她拿走了。Thechairbutshetookitaway.,答案：wasintendedforyou,4.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantog

9、etmedicaltrainingatthattime.,信息提取第一个it是形式主语，真正的主语是由how引导的主语从句。,例句仿写事实是人口仍在增长。thepopulationisstillincreasing.,答案：Itisafactthat,5.破解疑难句,2.Whatshe？她是什么样的人？Sheisntaverybeautifulgirlbutsheiskindhearted.她不是很漂亮但心地善良。,.交际用语必背人物描述(Describingpeople)1.Whatdoeshe？他长相如何？,looklike,is,like,5.areherstrengths/weakne

10、sses？她的优点/缺点是什么？,4.Whydoyouher？你为什么钦佩她？,3.wouldyoudescribeher？你会怎样描述她？,How,admire,What,(1)behavewell/badlytowardssb.对某人态度好/恶劣behaveoneself(某人)守规矩；表现得有礼貌Dobehave！规矩点！(2)behaviorn.举止；行为beonyourbestbehavior尽量表现得体,behavevt.&vi.举动；举止；行为表现,IwantyoutobehaveyourselfwhileImaway.当我离去时，我想让你举止得体。Shehasbeenherde

11、skmate.她对她的同桌态度一直不好。Tom，youdbetterbeonyourbest.汤姆，你最好放规矩点。,behavingratherbadlytowards,behavior,【注意】在口语中，behaveasif常用behavelike代替。behave可与某些副词构成形容词，如wellbehaved表现好的，badlybehaved表现差的。ImsorryaboutwhatIdidlastnightIachild.对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚了。,behavedlike,(2010哈师大附中检测)Themooncakeisreallydelicious.CanIhavean

12、otherpiece？.A.YoucanB.BehaveyourselfC.BemyguestD.Doityourself,解析：考查情景交际。句意：月饼真的好吃极了。我可以再吃一块吗？请便。bemyguest请便；随便，符合题意。,答案：C,Helpingoldpeopleisaworthwhileactivity.帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动。,worthwhileadj.值得的，值得做的,【注意】(1)表示“很值得做”，要用副词well来修饰。(2)worth一般只作表语，而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。worthy表示“有价值的，值得尊敬的”。Loulanis

13、worthavisit/visiting.楼兰古城值得参观。Loulanisworthyof.Loulanisworthytobevisited.Itsworthwhilevisiting/tovisitLoulan.,beingvisited,Thelectureisworthlisteningto，thoughitisratherlong.尽管这个讲座有点长，但还是值得一听的。Thisisahouseworth$10,000.这是一套价值一万美元的房子。,well,(2010长春外国语学校检测)Oh，boy，whyareyoukillingyourtimeinthisway？Cantyou

14、findsomethingdoingatall？A.usefulB.valuableC.goodD.worth,解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子，你为什么这样消磨时光呢？难道你没找到值得做的事吗？worthdoing.值得做，其余三项无此用法。,答案：D,Isatinacornerandobservedwhatwasgoingon.我坐在一个角落里观察当时发生的事情。Youshouldthelocalcustomswhenyougoabroad.出国时你应该遵从当地风俗。CanyousaysomethingabouthowtheChineseobservetheMidAutumnFesti

15、val？你能说说中国人怎样过中秋节吗？,observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝,observe,observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事observethespeedlimit/localcustoms遵守时速限制规定/当地的风俗observethat.注意到,Shethepondwasdryingup.她注意到池塘在干涸。,observedthat,(2008湖北高考)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillthetraditionalcustoms.A.per

16、formB.possessC.observeD.support,解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在国外生活了许多年，很多中国人仍然保持着传统的风俗习惯。observe遵守(法律、法规等)；庆祝，纪念，符合题意。perform表演，履行；possess拥有；support支持，赡养，均不合题意，故选C。,答案：C,arguevi.&vt.争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明,(1)arguefor为而争论，为而辩护argueagainst争辩(反对)arguewith与争辩arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争辩某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.

17、说服某人做/不做某事arguethat.坚持认为(2)argumentn.争论，争辩，论点,【注意】和某人争论，要用介词with/against；就某事争论，要用介词on/about/over。Wedecidedtoargueforhimfreeofchargethemomentwefinishedhearinghisstory.一听完他的话，我们就决定无偿为他提供辩护。HearguedMarythebestplaceforaholiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。,with,on/about/over,Shearguedhimleavinghisjob.她极力劝他(不要)辞职。Iwoul

18、darguethatdoingsuchathingisawasteofmoney.我认为那样做是浪费钱财。,into/outof,argue，discuss，debate，quarrel,(1)argue“争论”，重在就自己的看法、立场提出论证说理，以说服他人。(2)discuss“讨论”，重在交换意见、进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。(3)debate“争论；辩论”，着重在正式场合和意见对立的一方进行全面的、彻底的辩论，重在各述理由，双方交锋。(4)quarrel“争吵”，强调用不文明的语言与人争论。,Theyarguedwiththejudge.他们和裁判争论。Theyquarrelbi

19、tterly.他们在激烈争吵。,(2010河南检测)Maryoftenarguesherfriendssmallthingsangrily，whichsometimesmakesthemveryunhappy.A.with；forB.with；aboutC.to；forD.to；about,解析：此题考查argue与介词的搭配。其后接人时，常用with或against；接事物时常用about，over或on，故答案为B。,答案：B,intendvt.计划；打算,(1)intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事intend打算做某事intendsb./sth.for打算使成为；想让从事某

20、事beintendedtodosth./forsth.是用来做某事intendthat.打算，想hadintendedtodosth.intendedtohavedonesth.过去本打算做某事,todosth.doingsth.,(2)intentionn.意图；打算；目的byintention故意地havenointentionofdoing.无意做withtheintentionof抱有目的，打算withoutintention无意中，不是故意地,Thewriterclearlyintendshisreaderstoidentifywiththemaincharacter.作者显然想使读

21、者能与主人公产生共鸣。Itissaidthatthebombforhim.据说那颗炸弹是要炸他的。Iheartheyintendtomarry.听说他们要结婚了。IBeijing，butIdidntgettheticket.我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。,wasintended,intendedtohavegoneto,(2010福建省厦门检测)TheplayisOK.Whendoyouintendatthetheatre？A.toputitonB.toputonitC.putsitonD.toputtingiton,解析：intendtodosth.打算做某事；代词应该放在puton中

22、间。,答案：A,deliverv.投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态),Imhavingsomeflowersdeliveredforherbirthday.我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。,deliversth.(tosb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliveraspeech/lecture发表演说bedeliveredofachildgivebirthtoachild生孩子deliversb./sth.overtosb.把某人/某物移交给某人,Shewilldeliveralectureongeneticengineering.她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。Wouldyout

23、oourteacher？你可以帮我给老师捎个口信吗？Theyoungwomanahealthyboy.这位年轻妇女生下了一个健康的男婴。,delivermymessage,wasdeliveredof,(2010北师大附属实验中学检测)Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage.A.todeliverB.deliveredC.tobedeliveredD.delivering,解析：因message和deliver之间为被动关系，故排除A、D两项；又因此处

24、并不表完成，故用不定式的被动语态作message的定语。,答案：C,Youmustntlookdownupon/onwhattheyhavedone.你决不能瞧不起他们的所作所为。,lookdownon/upon蔑视，轻视，瞧不起,lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto调查，观察，窥视lookup抬头看；查阅lookon旁观lookon/upon.as.把看作lookout(for.)注意，留意，留神lookthrough浏览；看穿；审查looksb.upanddown上下打量某人,Imlookingforwardtofromyou.我期待着您的回信。AsIthenewspape

25、rs，Ifoundsomeusefulinformation.我在浏览报纸时，发现了一些有用的信息。,hearing,lookedthrough,(1)(2007全国卷)“Goodbye，then”，shesaid，withoutevenfromherbook.A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon,解析：考查短语动词辨析。lookdown瞧不起；lookup抬头看，查阅；lookaway移开目光；lookon旁观，观望。句意：她看着书甚至连头都没有抬便说：“那么，再见。”,答案：B,(2)(2007全国卷)Ihaveallmypape

26、rsbutIstillcantfindmynotes.A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedout,解析：lookthrough浏览，仔细查看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookout当心，注意。句意：我查看了我所有的试卷，但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意选A。,答案：A,(3)Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenowthematter.A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingove

27、r,解析：C项意为“调查”，符合题意。A项意为“浏览”；B项意为“解决”；D项意为“观察”。,答案：C,Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoyournotes.请在不查阅笔记的情况下完成练习。Hisnameinthemeeting.他的名字在会议中被提及。Imywatchfortheexacttime.我看了一下表好知道准确时间。,referto提到，说到，参考，参阅,wasreferredto,referredto,(1)refer.to.把提交给(以求获得帮助)referto.as.称为(2)referencen.言及，提及，参考，查阅in/withr

28、eferenceto关于withoutreferenceto与无关，不管,Johnsonthediscoveryamajorbreakthroughinmedicalscience.约翰逊称这项发现是医学领域里的一个重大突破。Iamwritingyourjobapplication.敬复者，关于您申请工作一事。,referredto,as,withreferenceto,两短语都有“查询”之意，但referto后多接参考的资料(词典、书籍等)；lookup后接查询的内容。,referto，lookup,以练促记用referto和lookup填空adictionaryaboutit.Please

29、thewordinthedictionary.,Referto,lookup,Icameacrosssomeoldphotosintheattic.我在阁楼上偶然翻到了一些老照片。Yourpointreallyatthemeeting.大家确实理解了你在会议上的观点。,comeacross偶然发现或遇见；被理解；穿过；留下印象,cameacross,comeupwith提出comeat向扑来comeoff脱落cometo提到，说到；总共，达到comeabout产生,Itthathehadbeentellinglies.后来才知道他一直在说谎。Howdidthesedifferences？这些区

30、别是怎样产生的呢？Havetheyanyagreement？他们达成协议了吗？,cameout,comeabout,cometo,(2009天津南开检测)Howdoesitthatheissobadlyoffwhenheearnsquiteagoodsalary？A.comeoutB.comeaboutC.comeupD.comeacross,解析：comeabout发生；comeout出来，出版，显现；comeup提出，上升；comeacross偶遇，被理解。由句意知B项符合。,答案：B,meandoingsth.“意味着做某事”，其主语通常是指事物的词。Successmeansworkin

31、ghard.成功意味着工作努力。,Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。,meantodosth.“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事bemeantfor打算给予；打算作用Imean“就是说；我是说”，常用来更正或补充前面所说的话。,Wemeantocallonyoutomorrow.我们打算明天看望你。HeonSund

32、ay，buthasstayedon.他本来想星期天走的，但又留了下来。Iasourspokesman.我想请你当我们的代言人。What？这准备作什么用？Sheissmart，Imean，sheknowsexactlywhatIthink.她很聪明，我的意思是说，她完全知道我的想法。,hadmeanttoleave,meanyoutowork,isthismeantfor,(2010福建莆田检测)Ididntmeananything，butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldntresistone.A.toeat；tryingB.toeat；totryC.eating；tr

33、yingD.eating；totry,解析：考查非谓语动词。meantodosth.打算做某事；cantresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事。,答案：A,主谓一致,1.(2009哈师大附中检测)Thecitygovernmentisplanningtobuildanewfactorytodealwithrubbish，butwhenandwheretostart.A.hasntbeendecidedB.haventdecidedC.isntbeingdecidedD.arentdecided,解析：考查主谓一致。句意：市政府正计划建一个新工厂来处理垃圾，但是何时何地开始还没有确定。whe

34、nandwheretostart为一整体，做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。,答案：A,2.(2010长春外国语学校检测)ofthepeopleontheNetChinaseconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld.A.Fourfifth；believesB.Fourfifth；believeC.Fourfifths；believeD.Fourfifths；believes,解析：考查主谓一致。当“几分之几(百分之几)of名词”结构作主语时，一般应根据of后的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数，故此处选C。,答案：C,3.Anythingspecialintodayspa

35、pers？Yes.“Confidenceismoreimportantthangold”byPremierWenasaheadlineinmanyoftodaysnewspapers.A.isusedB.areusedC.hasusedD.haveused,解析：考查主谓一致和动词的时态、语态。主语是一句话，所以谓语动词应用单数形式；此处主语和谓语动词use之间为动宾关系(且陈述的是现在的事情)，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。,答案：A,4.Thenumberofpeople，whohaveaccesstotheirowncars，sharplyinthepastdecade.A.roseB.

36、isrisingC.haverisenD.hasrisen,解析：考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是thenumber，所以谓语动词用单数；inthepastdecade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。,答案：D,5.Itiscommonsensethatonlyifthegreenlightcomesontopassthecrossing.A.arethetrafficallowedB.thetrafficareallowedC.thetrafficisallowedD.isthetrafficallowed,解析：考查倒装句和主谓一致。only修饰if状语从句并放在

37、主句的句首，应用倒装语序。traffic为不可数名词，谓语通常用单数，因此答案为D。,答案：D,6.Thesingertogetherwithherbandinvitedtotheconcert.Didyouenjoythatpart？No，nosoonerthantheysangtheirtophitOhMyBaby.A.was；IhadleftB.were；IhaveleftC.was；hadIleftD.were；didIleave,解析：考查主谓一致和倒装句。第一空的主语是thesinger，因此谓语动词用单数，同时根据语意判断，应该用过去时；“nosooner.than.”结构中的n

38、osooner放在句首时，主句的谓语要用部分倒装结构，故C项正确。,答案：C,7.Thehighstandardofthenationsliteratureandartwidespreadattention.A.wasattractedB.haveattractedC.hasattractedD.hasbeenattracted,解析：本题考查时态和主谓一致。主语standard是单数，排除B项，由语意可知standard与attract间为主动关系，选C。,答案：C,8.Thefather，ratherthanthebrothers，fortheaccident.A.areresponsib

39、leB.wereresponsibleC.beresponsibleD.isresponsible,解析：考查主谓一致和时态。本题的主语是Thefather，其后有ratherthanthebrothers，这时句子的谓语动词应与Thefather保持一致，用第三人称单数形式；分析题目可知，本题讲述的是一个事实，应用一般现在时。,答案：D,.选词填空,referto；carryon；bychance；lookdownupon；comeacross；moveoff,1.Seeingthatwehadnoticedhim，hequickly.,答案：movedoff,2.Herparentstel

40、lhernottothedisabled.,3.Dontthismatteragain，please.,4.Thatday，wemeteachotherquite.,答案：lookdownupon,答案：referto,答案：bychance,5.IanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.,答案：cameacross,6.Inanyevent，weshouldwithourresearch.,答案：carryon,.完成句子1.IwouldprefertostartinAugust(而不是)inJuly.,答案：ratherthan,2.(只有当他

41、完成)theworkdidhereturnhome.,答案：Onlywhenhefinished,3.(什么导致了这次事故)remainsunknown.,答案：Whatcausedtheaccident,4.Whatdoeshe(打算做)tomorrow？,答案：intenddoing,5.Hisfirsttwobookswerepoor，butthethirdone(使他出名了).,答案：madehimfamous,.易错绣场1.(2008北京高考)Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular，andbetteroneso

42、fyourown.A.introducesB.tointroduceC.introducingD.introduced,解析：本题考查非谓语动词。从句子结构来看，and连接两个并列成分considering和introducing用在worth后面，表示“值得做”。句意：是什么使方便的食物如此受欢迎是值得考虑的，介绍你自己的更好的方便食物也是值得考虑的。,答案：C,2.(2010北京101中学检测)Itswellworthconsideringwhatprofessionsuitsyoubestandapracticalplanbeforegraduatingfromcollege.A.mak

43、esB.tomakeC.makingD.made,解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业之前，好好考虑一下什么专业最适合你，并制订一个实际的计划是很值得的。beworth后接动词ing形式。,答案：C,3.(2010福建厦门六中检测)HaveyoureceivedJacksplan？Yes，butIdontthinkhisplanis.A.worthbeingconsideredB.worthytobeconsideredC.worthyofconsideringD.worthtobeconsidered,解析：beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedonebeworthdo

44、ing都是“值得做”。,答案：B,4.(2010山东省济南市检测)Whatdoyouthinkofthebook？Oh，excellent.Itisworthsecondtime.A.toreadaB.toreadtheC.readingaD.beingreadthe,解析：beworthdoing本身就表示被动含义，即值得做某事。asecondtime表示又一次，再一次，并非特指，故不用the。,答案：C,5.(2010江苏镇江检测)Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind.A.worthdoingthemB.worthbeingdoneC.worthyofdoingthemD.worthyofbeingdone,解析：youfindworthyofbeingdone在句子中充当定语，修饰先行词thethings。worthyofbeingdoneworthytobedoneworthdoing表示“值得被做”。,答案：D,