外研社英语八年级上M6知识点整理

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1、Module6AnimalsindangerUnit1Itallowspeopletogetclosertothem.1. animalsindanger=endangeredanimals濒危动物endangervt.使处于危险之中endangeredadj.处于危险之中的（过去分词变来的形容词）indanger处于危险之中outofdanger摆脱危险danger-safetyn.dangerous-safeadj.2. allowsb.todosth.同意、允许某人做某事Somesnakesallowpeopletotouchthem.beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事Wea

2、renotallowedtoeatjunkfood（垃圾食品）intheclassroom.agreetodosth.disagreevi.不同意agreewithsb.agreementn.3. getclose（r）to.4. sb.beinterestedtodosth.=Itbeinterestingforsb.todosth.（it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语）Sb.beinterestedin（doing）sth.take/have/showinterestin（doing）sth.对感兴趣HeisreadingthelatestnovelbyMoYanwithgrea

3、tinterest.（介词短语做状语修饰动词reading）他饶有兴趣地阅读莫言的最新小说。5. thinkofHeissadtothinkofhisdeadpet.=Itissad（forhim）tothinkofhisdeadpet.Whatdoyouthinkofthenaturepark?=Howyoudoyoulike?5.Weneedtoprotectanimals.sb.needtodosth.sb.needsth./sb.sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedoneThefloorneedssweeping.=Thefloorneedstobeswept.7.

4、wildanimalsadj.inthewildn.in（the）nature在自然界Itsnaturalforeveryonetomakemiskates.8. growbig/small/tall/oldeg:YouaregrowingtallerdaybydaywhileImgrowingolderyearbyyear.你们在一天天地长高而我在一年一年地变老。Theygrowvegetablesinthebackyard.9. takeaway带走，拿走putaway收拾起来放好runaway逃跑throwaway扔掉（be）farawayfrom.离很遥远sendsb.away把某人打

5、发走；解雇某人blowaway吹走10. enough（adj.）+n.adj./adv.+enough（adv.）Pandasdonthaveenoughbambootoeat.Shedoesnthaveenoughmoneytobuyaflat.Heisstrongenoughtolifttheheavybox.Hecanrunfastenoughtocatchatrain.11. liveinpeace=livepeacefully12. noticen.注意；布告；通知；预告V.通知；留心；关照；注意到Thenoticesays,”Weneedyourhelp.”布告上写着.notic

6、esb.dosth（强调整个过程或经常性的动作）noticesb.doingsth.（强调动作正在进行）IoftennoticeherhelphimwithEnglishafterclass.Inoticedhersmilingsecretlyinthecornerjustnow.我刚才注意到她在角落里偷偷地笑。13. lookaftersb.well=takegoodcareofsb.14. Wecangivemoneyinorderto/tohelpprotecttheanimals.15. raisemoney筹钱（举手）Ifyouknowtheanswer,pleaseraiseyou

7、rhand.16. Letsfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.findout查明、搞清楚事情的真相，找到、算出问题的答案TheteacherfoundoutitwasTonywhobrokethevase.find找到丢失的物品或失踪的人物（找的结果）lookfor寻找（找的动作）Ilookedformywalleteverywhere,butIcouldntfindit.17. sharesth.withsb.Wouldyouliketoshareyourumbrellawithme?18.Itmakesmemad!mak

8、e.adj.makesb.doThebossmadehimwork12hoursaday.19. Itisntrighttokillanimalstomakemoney/formoney.为了挣钱而杀戮动物是不对的。20. helpn.Uv.Thanksforyourhelp.=Thanksforhelpingme.helpsb.dosth.二helpsb.withsth.help（to）dosth.Unit2TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.1. WWFisshortfortheWorldWideFundforNature.是简称，缩略形式2. Thenumb

9、erofpandasisthesmallest,sopandasareoneoftheanimalsmostindanger.熊猫的数量是最少的，因此他们是最濒危的动物之一。3. researchn.研究,调查doalotofresearchresearchcentres研究中心4. Thesituationisgettingdifficult/serious.5. Theymainlyfeedon/liveonbamboo.【U】他们主要以竹子为食。Sheepfeedongrass.绵羊以草为食。6. Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernment

10、issettingupnatureparksanddevelopingotherplans.同义句转换Hegotupearlythismorninginorderto/soasto/tocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlythismorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.7. Youarentallowedtofeedtheanimalsinthezoo.feed-fed-fedbefedupwith.二betiredof对感到厌烦8. pandasborninzoos出生在动物园里的熊猫（过去分词短语做定语）9. haveenoughf

11、oodtoeatandenoughplacestolive（动词不定式做定语）10. choosesb.todosth.Itchosethepandatobeitssymbol.=Itchosethepandaasitssymbol.Thepandaisa/thesymbolofChina.Theroseisthesymboloflove.11. worryabout.侧重动作beworriedabout.侧9重状态12. makeabetterlifeforsb.13.Itshardtobelievethatthereareonlyabout100SouthChinatigerslefton

12、earth.很难相信地球上大约只剩100只华南虎了。（left是过去分词短语做定语）10.stoptodosth.停下来做某事Hewassotiredthathehadtostoptohavearest.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Stoptalking.Itstimeforclass.stopsb.（from）doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Shetriedtostopthemthrowinglitterabout.atthebusstopcometoastop停下来Unluckily,thebushitthefence（栅栏）andcame

13、toastopsuddenly.15. helpanimalslivesafely16. wildlifeclub野生动物俱乐部17. 例如forexample（后接句子）；suchas（后接名词、动名词短语，注意前面不能用句号断开）Eg：Ihavemanyhobbiessuchaslisteningtomusicandseeingfilms.Ihavemanyhobbies.Forexample,Ienjoylisteningtomusic.18. inthewild在野外19. providesb.withsth.=providesth.tosb.=offersb.sth.=offerst

14、h.tosb.提供某人某物20. Therebesb.doingsth.有某人正在干什么Therearelotsofscientistsworkingatthezoo.Therearebigcrowdsofpeopleshoppinginthemall.购物中心有很多人群在购物。21. disagreewithsb.不同意某人的观点22. alotmorerelaxing放松得多23. stay/keephealthy/fit/happy/cool/calm24. flyoverthehead从头顶飞过25. becarefulwith对小心翼翼Pleasebecarefulwiththegl

15、assbecauseitseasytobreak.26. atthetopoftheEmpireState在帝国大厦顶部27. awarmcurrent一股暖流28. inthecoldwaters在寒冷的水域29. Thepenguinsweretoosicktotravel.这些企鹅病得太严重了不能旅行了。Heistooyoungtocareforhimself.他太小了，并不能照顾自己。=Heisntoldenoughtolookafterhimself.=Heissoyoungthathecanttakecareofhimself.30. die-died-diedv.dyingadj.垂死挣扎的，奄奄一息的deadadj.deathn.3