中考语法思维导图之二名词

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1、名词分类用法万物之名称专有名词大写首字母普通名词人名地名国籍某些抽象事物月份星期节日书电影诗歌名称呼用语个体名词可集体名词物质名词不抽象名词不作主语作表语作宾语作宾补作定语只用单数只用复数随机应变整单，成员复man/womansports单复数可数名词可直接放数后可变复数不穿鞋就戴帽帽a/an/the/sbs鞋：复数不可数名词不可直接放数后不可变复数前不a/an后不ss结尾不可数名词直接+ss/x/ch/sh+es辅+yi+esf/fev+eshero,potato,tomato+es其余+s不规则manmenwomanwomenchildchildrentoothteethfootfeetg

2、oosegeesemousemicesheepsheepdeerdeerfishfish/es既名数也不可数名词所有格s/ 从前往后“的” of从后往前“的”of+sbs意思是“的”时间、距离、国家、城市等词所有格后面跟的地点往往省略所有格修饰的词，若前已提过，可省各有共有问题five minutes walkChinas capitalgo to the doctorsa friend of my fathersa friend of mine共有(A+B)s各有As+Bs判定空后名词的单复数表达量可数名词两种均可不可数名词接可复/不可接复数数字等于一接单数大于一接复数many,severa

3、la few, fewhundreds of,a number ofsome, anyplenty ofa lot of, lots ofmucha great deal ofa bit off/fev+es辅+yi+ess,x,ch,sh+ese直接+s鞋：复数帽a/an/th sbs e数+量+ofone of名词中考点单复数所有格表达量 近七年河北中考名词真题再现2006年27.-Would you like some drinks, boys? -Yes, please.A.some oranges B.two boxes of chocolates C.some cakes D.tw

4、o bottles of orange85.I dont want to make a wrong （决定）and regret it later.2007年29. _ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam B. Toms and Sam C. Tom and Sams D. Toms and Sams 81. My _ (爱好) are reading, singing and dancing.2008年24Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time?

5、A.20 years B.20 years C.20-years D.20-years76.I will show my collection of_ (邮票)to the class.2009年83. Computer is one of the greatest _ (发明). I cant imagine life without it.85. Mr. Smith gave us _ (一条) advice on how to keep healthy.2010年28. I dont think looking after children is just _ work.A. woman

6、 B. womans C. women D. womens82. We need eleven_ (play) for our soccer team.2011年30.Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her _. A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies 82.They have invited a _(science) to give them a speech on space.2012年30. Id like a _ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.A.

7、potatoB. bananaC. candyD. pie85. Many schools hold several _ (festival)of music or sports every year.名词课后作业得分：_1. There are many _ in our school.(2010年石家庄重点中学摸底联考)A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. womans teachersD. women teachers2. _ is coming. The zoos and parks will be free for kids on that day.

8、(2010年石家庄市模拟)A. Teachers Day B. Womens Day C. Mothers Day D. Childrens Day3. _ fathers always made them do what they are not _ .(2010裕华区模拟)A. Peter and Anns; interested B. Peters and Anns; interested inC. Peters and Anns interesting D. Peter and Anns, interesting4. Advertisements give us _ about pro

9、ducts, such as their prices and uses. (2010年唐山路北四模) A. information B. news C. words D. pictures5. -How is Joys skirt? (2010年唐山路南二模)-Her skirt is more beautiful than _.A. her sisters and Kate B. her sister and Kate C. her sister and Kates D. her sisters and Kates6. Are you happy to have the _ summer

10、holiday? (2010年唐山路南一模) A. two months B. two month C. two months Dtwo months7. The problems are too difficult for me. Please give _ me. (2010年石家庄桥东摸底)A. some advices B. an advice C. advices D. some advice8. Marys skirt is the same as her _ .(2010年石家庄23中模拟)A. sisters B. brother C. sisters D. brothers9

11、. _ bikes are put in front of the building. (2010年衡水模拟)A. Lucys and Lilys B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucy and Lily D. Lucys and Lily10. _ is an interesting subject. (2010年张家口模拟二)A. Homework B. ScienceC. Knowledge D. Experience 11. September 10th is the _.(2010年张家口一模)A. Teacher Day B. Teachers Day C. Teach

12、ers Day D. Teachers Day12. Is there enough _ for me to sit here with you? (2010年石家庄28中二模)A. room B. house C. rooms D. place 13. The _ look very nice! Where did you get them? (2010年石家庄28中一模) A. bread B. chicken C. orange D. sheep14. They will have a _ journey in Shanghai to watch the Expo(世博会)(2010年邯

13、郸二模)A. ten days B. ten-day C. ten days D. ten days15. The new bookshelf is _.They like it very much. (2010年邯郸一模)A. Kates and Marys B. Kates and Mary C. Kate and Marys D. Kate and Mary16. -What a great _ that I can take part in this summer camp! (2010年唐山路北三模) -Im sure you will enjoy it. A. surprise B

14、. job C. pity D. pleasure17. My father felt a little tired after _ ride. (2010年唐山路北三模)A. two hours B. two-hours C. two-hours D. two hours18. Id like _. Im thirsty. What about you? (2011年石家庄27中四段)A. two bottles of orangesB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange19. (2011

15、年唐山路北二模) I dont think looking after children is just _ work. A. woman B. Womans C. women D womens 20. I am thirsty. Would you bring me _, please? (2011年唐山路北二模)A. some bread B. some tea C. some cakes D. some eggs21. -Please give me a _ when you arrive. (2011年石家庄裕华基摸)-OK. I will tell you everything as

16、 soon as I get there.A. present B. hand C. call D. Ride22. My aunt has a beautiful garden with many _ in it. (2011年唐山路北一模)A. flowers B. water C. grassD. class . 23. -Whats in the cupboard? (2011年唐山路北一模)-A few _, but little _.A. apple ;coffee B. coffee ;apples C. apples ;coffee D. coffee; apple 24. L

17、ook! The kites in the sky are in different _. Some are big and some are small. (2011年石家庄43中模拟) A. sizes B. colors C. size D. color25. -Will you please show me the way to the _ shop? (2011年张家口一模)- Sorry, Im new here.A. shoe B. shoes C. shoes D. shoes 26. We made it a _ to read English half an hour ev

18、ery morning. (2011年张家口一模)A. behavior B. rule C. secret D. wish 27. It is _ from my home to school.（2011年石家庄9中模拟）A. 20 minute walk B. 20 minutes walk C. 20 minutes walk D. 20-minutes walk28. Id like _. Im thirsty. What about you?( 2011年石家庄27中四阶段)A. two bottles of orangesB. two bottles of orangeC. two

19、 bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange29. They want to have some _ for lunch, so they decided to catch _ now. (2011年石家庄28中二模)A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; many30. Can you give me _ about improving listening skills? (2011年石家庄42中一模) A. an advice B. any advice C. any advice

20、D. some advice31. The clothes on the shelf are _. Please ask them to get them back. (2011年唐山路南二模)A. Jim and Tim B. Jims and TimsC. Jims and Tim D. Jim and Tims 32. -Whats wrong with that boy? ( 2011年唐山路北三模) -He _ by a car just now.A. was hit B. hit C. lessons D. answers33. If you work hard, youll ge

21、t good _. (2011年唐山路北三模)A. grades B. notes C. lessons D. answers 34. Are you happy to have the _ summer holiday? (2011年唐山路南一模) A. two months B. two month C. two months D. two months35. You have just missed your _, and you will have to wait for the next round. (2012年石家庄28中模拟) A. chance B. time C. part

22、 D. turn36. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took _ rest. (2012年石家庄28中质检)A. a few minutes B. a few minutes C. few minutes D. few minutes37. Mrs. Black is a friend of _. (2012年石家庄40中某模)A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers38. - Im going to

23、the market, let me get some fruits for you. (2012年石家庄40中某模)- Thank you for your _.A. offer B. information C. message D. exhibition39. Jim didnt tell his parents he was going back home. He wanted to give them a _.(2012年保定二模) A. gift B. surprise C note D call 40. -Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I wa

24、s very tired. (2012年石家庄2中一模) -Theres no _ for this while you are at work. A. cause B. excuse C. matter D. choice41. This is _ football. Why not ask them if you need it? (2012年邯郸二模)A. Tom and HelenB. Toms and HelenC. Tom and HelensD. Toms and Helens42. -I hear you run for half an hour at school every

25、 day. (2012年邯郸二模)-Right, we have to. It is one of the _ in our school.A. rules B. hobbies C. choices D. plans43. I couldnt see clearly, so my father bought _ for me last week. (2012年邯郸一模)A. a pair of glasses B. a glasses C. a glass D. a pair of glass44. If you work hard, you will get good _. (2012年石

26、家庄18县模拟) A. grades B. notes C. checks D. answers45. My father will take _ to Sanya for the winter holiday next year. (2012年石家庄18县模拟)A. Jim and I B. I and Jim C. Jim and me D. me and Jim46. Mr. White would like to talk to _ fathers before the meeting. (2012年石家庄质检)A. Tom and KevinsB. Toms and KevinC.

27、Tom and KevinD. Toms and Kevins 47. -1 want to have a _ with you about this problem. (2012年唐山路北二模)-Sure.A. break B. talk C. message D. lesson48. Its getting warmer and warmer, and _ are turning green. (2012年唐山路南二模)A. tree leaf B. trees leafs C. trees leaves D. tree leaves49. _ mothers both work in t

28、he same hospital. (2012年邢台二模)A. Tim and Peters B. Tims and Peter C. Tims and Peters D. Tim and Peter50. -Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. (2012年石家庄裕华区二模)- She said she would never forget some pleasant _ while working there.A. experiments B. expressions C. ex

29、periences D. emotions51. Marys skirt is the same as her _. (2012年张家口一模)A. sister B. brother C. sisters D. brothers52. -Hurry up, Jack! (2012年张家口一模) -Just give me five more minutes to put my desk in _.A. time B. line C. order D. shape53. The policeman caught hold of _ by his arms and took him away. (

30、2012年石家庄长安摸底)A. thief B. a thief C. thieves D. the thief54. - I want to improve my English. Could you please give me some good _, Li Hua? (2012年保定一模)- OK. Youd better spend some time reading it aloud every morning.A. education B information C advice D. direction55. The girls over there are hanging o

31、ut _ for selling houses. (2012年石家庄43中模拟)A. websitesB. licensesC. advertisementsD. information56. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time? (2012年石家庄基能评价)A.100 yearsB.100-yearsC.100 yearsD.100-years57. Could you lend me your _? I want to take some photos. (2012年石家庄桥东模拟)A. watchB. radioC. came

32、raD. telephone58. -Would you like some _? (2012年石家庄桥东基摸)-No, thank you. Im not hungry at all.A. waterB. booksC. clothesD. bread59. -Good news. We will have a _ holiday. (2012年石家庄28中质检)-Ive heard of it. But its coming in _.A. three days, three days timeB. three days, three daysC. three-day, three daysD. three days, three-day time60. -Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now? (2012年石家庄市一模)-Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are _.A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers11