陕西省商洛市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析

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1、商洛市20182019学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A

2、. Turning on the light.B. Power failure.C. Buying air-conditioning.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:The light has gone out!M: We often have power failure in this city when too many people are using air conditioning.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does the man usually go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Do yo

3、u go to work on foot every day?M: Well. Im too fat to walk a lot. I usually take a bus. But sometimes when the bus is crowded. I wish someone would give me a ride.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?A. Light blue.B. Yellow.C. Pink.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Do you think we should

4、 paint our bedroom yellow or pink?M:Why not light blue?4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where was the man last night?A. In the library.B. At home.C. At the concert.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hello. Tony. Where were you last night?M: I had to stay at home.W:But you missed a really wonderful concert!5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What do we kn

5、ow about the man?A. He likes driving.B. He enjoys traveling by car.C. He used to have a car.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Youve sold your old car. You dont need a new one?M:Not really. Ive never liked driving anyway. Now that Ive moved to a place near the subway entrance. I can go to work quite conveniently.第二节(共

6、15小题每小题1.5分满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. How much should the woman pay for the flat every week if she takes it?A. 70 pounds.B. 30 pounds.C. 60 pounds.7. What does the woman prefer?A. A

7、flat with a big sitting room.B. A flat without a kitchen.C. A room of her own.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello. Nora. I heard about a flat that may interest you.W: Hello. John. Where is it?M: Its near the bus station and 70 pounds a week It has only two bedrooms. But you could share with someone if you

8、 dont mind.W:Well. Ive got to have my own room because Ill work at home most of the time. Any other information?M: Yes. It has a very big kitchen and a small sitting room. So let me know quickly if you want it, or it will be taken.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Where did the man grow up?A. In the

9、 countryside.B. In a city.C. In a small town.9. What do the speakers see in the streets now?A. Kids playing balls.B. A lot of rubbish.C. Nice shops.【答案】8. B 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Look at this place! If I didnt know it was the city I grew up in. I would think I was somewhere else!W: Yeah, so many houses are

10、 empty or broken down. It wasnt like this when we were kids.M: We used to play balls in the streets all the time, but it looks so dangerous now.W: And ugly. Look at all that rubbish in the streets. The wind just pushes it along. What a lonely place!M: This used to be a great city. People came from m

11、iles around to work in the shops and eat in the restaurants. What a sad sight!W: Yeah, lets pick up the rubbish. Im getting sad.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the date the day after tomorrow?A. August 27th.B. August 25th.C. August 29th.11. Where is Mikes uniform during the holiday?A. In

12、his cupboard.B. Under his bed.C. Behind his door.12. What advice does Lily give Mike at last?A. Preparing for the holiday sharing.B. Wearing school uniform.C. Finishing his homework.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Are you ready for the new term?M: Im afraid not. You know I have been trave

13、ling all summer. By the way, when does the new term start, Lily?W: The day after tomorrow. August 29th.M: Only two days from now! And what are we supposed to bring to school on the first day?W: You dont remember? Your homework that you did over the summer vacation and the project paper.M: Oh, luckil

14、y. I have done both. What else?W: Nothing else to bring, but dont forget were supposed to wear our school uniform on the first day.M: Ah, right. I need to wash my uniform today. I put them under my bed as the summer vacation began.W: Under your bed? I usually hang them behind my door. Oh, and I gues

15、s that the teacher will ask us to share something about how we spent the holidays, so finally, I suggest you should be prepared for that.M: Thanks for your advice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Why does the woman look upset?A. Sarn lost her dictionary.B. Her pen was lost.C. The bus was late.14.

16、What does the man probably think of Sam?A. Rich.B. Poor.C. Careless.15. What will the woman do with her aunt this afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Talk to Sam.C. Play table tennis.16. How is the woman going to the city center tomorrow?A. By car.B. By subway.C. By bus.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M:

17、 Whats the matter? You look so upset.W : I lent my dictionary to Sam yesterday. But he told me this morning he had left it on the bus.M: When will he learn to be more careful? I lent my pen to him last week, hut he lost it, too.W :Did he buy you a new one?M: Yes, but it is different. It was a gift f

18、rom my father. It could never be replaced.W: Im sorry to hear that. I just bought the dictionary last week. Now I have to buy a new one.M:Will you go to the city center this afternoon?W:No. Ill play table tennis with my aunt this afternoon. Ill go to the city center tomorrow.M: Could you ask your da

19、d to give me a ride when you go there?W:Ill go there by subway. My dad will drive to a conference in the neighboring city tomorrow.M:OK. Give me a call tomorrow. Lets go together.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. How tall is Panda?A. About 30cm.B. About 160cm.C. About 60cm.18. Why do people train Pan

20、da?A. To compete with dogs.B. To help blind people.C. To dance in the shows.19. Who is Ann Edie?A. Pandas owner.B. An English trainer.C. A reporter.20. What makes Panda a better guide than a dog?A. She cant get lost.B. She can go everywhere.C. She will live longer.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】

21、Panda is a small horse about 60cm tall. She is a “guide horse” for the blind. The two-year-old small horse was taught by her trainers to help blind people in the same way as guide dogs. She stops when she crosses busy roads or when the roads are in bad condition. She can get in and get out of a car,

22、 go up and down stairs and is completely house trained. And as a guide animal, Panda is allowed to go with her owner Ann Edie in shopping centers and supermarkets.Panda is one of the only two small horses in the world that have been trained for the job. Her American trainers at the Guide Horse Found

23、ation say that small horses often make better guides than dogs. Some blind people grow up with the animals and some want a partner that will live longer than a dog. This kind of guide horse is especially trained for these people. Mrs Edie has been blind since birth. She said, “Panda could live for 3

24、0 years. Shes like a better dance partner. She moves with me and can understand what I mean and feel.”第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分40分)第一节(共15小题每小题2分满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe best gaming laptop of 2019: the best laptops to play PC gamesMSI GT75 TitanCPU: 8th-generation Intel Core i7-9Graphics: Nv

25、idia GeForce GTX 1080(GDDR5X VRAM)RAM: Up to 32GBScreen: 17. 3-inch FHD-UHD (1,920 x 1,080-3,840 x 2.160) Storage: 1TB, 1TB HDD Prices: $2,569Some gaming laptops enable you to run any game you can imagine without a crash, and the MSI GT75 Titan is one of these laptops.Asus ROG Strix GL502CPU: Intel

26、Core i7Graphics: Nvidia GeForce GTX 1060-1070RAM: 16GB DDR4Screen: 15. 6-inch full HD 1 920 x 1,080 IPSStorage: 128GB-256GB SSD, 1TB HDDIPrices: $1, 299It doesnt feature the longest battery life, but the screen, power more than make up for it. At the same time, the better sound systemwill also make

27、Asus ROG Strix GL502 more attractive for you.Dell XPS 15 2-in-1CPU: Intel Core i5-i7Graphics: Radeon RX Vega M GL GraphicsB2 Graphics Memory |RAM: 8GB Screen: 15. 6- inch, 4K Ultra HD (3, 840 x 2, 160) InfinityEdge anti-reflective touch displayStorage: 512GB PCIe SSD| Prices: $1,199If you want one o

28、f the best gaming laptops, but dont want to miss out on the extremely lightweight craze, you need to consider the Dell XPS 15 2-in-1Dell G3 15CPU: Intel Core i5 8300H-Core i7-8750HGraphics: Nvidia Ge Force GTX 1050-GTX 1060RAM: 8GB-16GBScreen:15.6-inch, FHD (1, 920 x 1, 080)Storage: 1TB SSHD-512GB P

29、Cle SSDPrices: $699The Dell 15 is not just extremely affordable, but it enables you to enjoy great 1080p gaming performance. And, that blue on black color combo(组合) is quite a looker if thats your taste.21. Which laptop will you buy if you like a bigger screen?A. Dell G3 15.B. Asus ROG Strix GL502.C

30、. Dell XPS 15 2-in-1.D. MSI GT75 Titan.22. How much will you pay for a laptop with a better sound system?A. $1,299.B. $699.C. $1,199.D. $2,569.23. What is special about the Dell G3 15?A. It is more suitable for playing games.B. It is a bit lighter and easy to carry.C. It has the unique color and che

31、aper price.D. It has the longest battery life.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2019年几款最适合玩PC游戏的笔记本电脑。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据MSI GT75 Titan中Screen:17. 3-inch FHD-UHD (1,920 x 1,080-3,840 x 2.160)，对比四款笔记本电脑可知，MSI GT75 Titan的屏幕为四款中最大的，故如果你喜欢大屏幕的笔记本电脑，你可以买MSI GT75 Titan。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ROG Strix GL502部分

32、最后一句At the same time, the better sound system will also make Asus ROG Strix GL502 more attractive for you.（同时，更好的音响系统也将使Asus ROG Strix GL502对您更具吸引力。）可知，这个型号的笔记本电脑的音响系统更好，再根据Prices: $1, 299可知，需要花费1299美元。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Dell G3 15部分最后一句And, that blue on black color combo is quite looker if thats yo

33、ur taste.（如果你喜欢的话，蓝色和黑色的搭配很好看。）以及对比四种电脑可知，Dell G3 15的价格最便宜，故Dell G3 15独特的颜色和便宜的价格是它的特别之处。故选C。BArtie Shaw was born in New York City in 1910. His parents were poor persons who had come to the United States from Eastern Europe. At the age of fourteen, he began to play the saxophone(萨克斯管) and then the c

34、larinet(竖笛). From very young age, Artie Shaw wanted to play his clarinet better than anyone. He wanted his sound and music to be perfect, so he began working as a professional musician when he was fifteen, and he left home and began playing in bands across the United States.In 1927, young Artie Shaw

35、 traveled to Chicago, Illinois to hear the great trumpet (小号) player, Louis Armstrong. He immediately understood that Armstrongs great jazz sound was the beginning of something new and exciting. Artie left Chicago with a growing interest in jazz music. Soon after, he moved to New York City. He got w

36、ork playing the clarinet for the Columbia Broadcast System radio network in1936. He was given chance to found his band and play at New Yorks famous Imperial Theater on Broadway. His group was not the top band in the show. But the crowd loved his music. This proved to be a major step in his career.In

37、 1938, Artie Shaw and his band recorded what would be one of their most popular songs. It sold millions of records. It still sells several thousand each year. Shaw was surprised that it became so popular. The song is Begin the Beguine written by Cole Porter. However, the fame caused problems for Sha

38、w. He could not go anywhere without being recognized. He no longer had a private life.On Dec. 13th, 2004, Artie Shaw died after a long sickness. He was ninety-four years old. He was the last great musician and bandleader of what has been called the “Big Band Era”.24. When was Artie Shaw born?A. In 1

39、936.B. In1927.C. In 1938D. In 1910.25. How old was Artie Shaw when he founded his own band?A. Twenty-six.B. Twenty-seven.C. Seventeen.D. Twenty-eight.26. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. Artie Shaw knew his records would be popular.B. Artie Shaw wanted the fans to recognize him.C. Artie Shaws r

40、ecords sold well.D. Artie Shaw recorded his first record in 1938.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. Artie Shaw-a Famous MusicianB. Artie Shaw Made Band FamousC. Artie Shaw and His BandsD. Artie Shaw Recorded Many Songs【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Artie Shaw的音乐生涯，包括他从小对音乐的热

41、爱，和努力追求音乐梦想的过程，以及他的成就。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Artie Shaw was born in New York City in 1910.（Artie Shaw1910年出生于纽约市。）可知，Artie Shaw出生于1910年。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In1936, he was given chance to found his band and play at New Yorks famous Imperial Theater on Broadway.（1936年，他有机会组建自己的乐队，并在纽约著名的百老汇帝国剧院演出。）可知

42、，1936年Artie Shaw26岁时组建了自己的乐队。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段In 1938, Artie Shaw and his band recorded what would be one of their most popular songs. It sold millions of records. It still sells several thousand each year.（1938年，阿蒂肖和他的乐队录制了他们最流行的歌曲之一。它卖出了数百万张唱片。它每年仍能卖出几千张。）可推知，Artie Shaw的唱片卖的很好。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意

43、题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了Artie Shaw一位著名的音乐家的音乐生涯，故选A。CThe market watchdog(市场监督部门) in northwest Chinas Xian has started a survey into a complaint that a womans newly bought Mercedes-Benz car has engine oil leaks(漏). The incident has attracted wide attention after a video of a woman sitting on top of a Mercede

44、s-Benz while weeping and arguing with salesmen went viral online. In the video posted on Weibo by a net friend on April 11, the woman said she found an oil leak when she was driving the car home from the 4S store. After she drove the car back, the trader claimed the car had passed all tests before i

45、t was sold. She was told she couldnt get her money back nor change a new car for her. All that the trader could offer was to change the engine. The CLS300 car cost around 660,000 yuan($98,445).The customer met with officials from the market watchdog of Gaoxin District on Saturday, requesting a full

46、maintenance(维修) history of the car and an independent test by a third-party, Shaanxi TV Station reported.Mercedes-Benz issued an announcement on its Weibo account on Saturday, saying it was sorry for the customers “unpleasant experience”. The company has sent a team to Van to help solve the issue.Li

47、 Yong, an official with the market watchdog of Gaoxin District in Xian, told cnwest. com that they learned about the incident online. They are still surveying the incident. They will punish those who are responsible if anything illegal is discovered.28. What can we know about the incident?A. The wom

48、an posted the video on the Internet.B. It has attracted wide attention.C. The woman destroyed the engine herself.D. The market watchdog has done a survey of the customer.29. What did the trader promise to do for the woman?A. Give her a VIP card.B. Return her money.C. Inspect the car again.D. Change

49、the engine.30. How much did the woman spend buying the car?A. 66 thousand dollars.B. Nearly 100 thousand dollars.C. 66 thousand yuan.D. 98，445 yuan.31. How is the incident going according to the text?A. The woman agreed to change the engine.B. Mercedes-Benz has promised to change a new car.C. The ma

50、rket watchdog is keeping surveying it.D. The woman will get her money back.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国西北城市西安的市场监管机构已经开始了一项调查针对一名女性新买的梅赛德斯-奔驰汽车发动机漏油的投诉，一名女子坐在一辆梅塞德斯-奔驰汽车上哭泣并与销售人员争吵的视频在网上疯传后，这一事件引起了广泛关注。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The incident has attracted wide attention after a video of a

51、woman sitting on top of a Mercedes-Benz while weeping and arguing with salesmen went viral online.（一名女子坐在一辆梅塞德斯-奔驰(Mercedes-Benz)汽车上哭泣并与销售人员争吵的视频在网上疯传后，这一事件引起了广泛关注。）可知，这起事件引发了广泛关注。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句All that the trader could offer was to change the engine.（交易员所能做的就是更换引擎。）可知，交易员答应为这位女士更换引擎。故选

52、D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The CLS300 car cost around 660,000 yuan($98,445).可知，这位女士花了近10万美元买了这辆车。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句They are still surveying the incident.（他们仍在调查这一事件。）可知，事件进展为市场监管机构仍在调查此事。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题解题方法细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重

53、要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至

54、找到答案。如第一小题，根据第一段中The incident has attracted wide attention after a video of a woman sitting on top of a Mercedes-Benz while weeping and arguing with salesmen went viral online.（一名女子坐在一辆梅塞德斯-奔驰(Mercedes-Benz)汽车上哭泣并与销售人员争吵的视频在网上疯传后，这一事件引起了广泛关注。）可知，这起事件引发了广泛关注。故选B。DWhen you feel that midafternoon slump

55、(消沉) is coming on, should you fight it and get on with your day, or lie on the couch for a while. This may not be a problem that a huge number of people fight with regularly. But a new study suggests that if youre watching your blood pressure, taking a midday nap may be a step in the right direction

56、.Its long been known that naps, when done right, can leave you feeling fresh and energetic. Whether they can carry any immediate cardiovascular(心血管的) benefits has been less clear, even though this could affect the health of millions of people around the world.“We all know that lifestyle changes stan

57、d for the basis of treatment for high blood pressure,” says Manolis Kallistratos, MD, an expert at Asklepieion General Hospital in Voula, Greece. “We also know that certain cultures have the habit of sleep during midday.” These two observations led Dr. Kallistratos and his colleagues to survey the e

58、ffects of napping on blood pressure in a number of different ways.On March 18, a study was showed at the American College of Cardiology 2019 meeting in New Orleans. Scientists wanted to find out whether taking a nap can influence people whose blood pressure is fairly well controlled, but who could s

59、till benefit from lower levels. The study included 212 adults with an average age of 62, whose average systolic blood pressure was 129. 9 mmHg. The researchers found that people who napped had systolic blood pressure that was 5. 3 mmHg lower, on average than in those who didnt nap.32. What does the

60、underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The coach.B. The new study.C. A midday nap.D. Midafternoon slump.33. Why does the author mention Dr. Kallistratos words?A. To introduce some Dr. Kallistratos findings.B. To provide the reason for Dr. Kallistratos research.C. To show us some advice on k

61、eeping healthy.D. To tell us the effects of napping on blood pressure.34. What did the study on March 18 want to find out?A. People who napped are unhealthy.B. People taking a nap have the lowest blood pressure.C. Taking a nap is good for health.D. To tell us the effects of napping on blood pressure

62、.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Taking a nap may help lower blood pressure.B. Taking nap can make you weak.C. Taking a nap can make your blood pressure higher.D. Taking a nap may cause a problem.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。长期以来，人们都知道，适当的小睡能让你感到精神饱满、精力充沛。而研究人员发现，午睡的人的收缩压平均比不午睡的人低

63、5.3毫米汞柱。午睡有益于降低血压。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文When you feel that midafternoon slump is coming on, should you fight it可知，当你感觉下午三点左右就要犯困时，你是应该与之斗争，继续你的一天，还是躺在沙发上休息一会儿。故可知it此处指代上文midafternoon slump。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中We all know that lifestyle changes stand for the basis of treatment for high blood pressure,

64、says Manolis Kallistratos, MD, an expert at Asklepieion General Hospital in Voula, Greece. We also know that certain cultures have the habit of sleep during midday. （“我们都知道生活方式的改变是高血压治疗的基础，”希腊Voula的Asklepieion综合医院的医学博士Manolis Kallistratos说。“我们也知道，某些文化有中午睡觉的习惯。”）再根据后文These two observations led Dr. Kallistratos and hi