NBU 7.0 Oracle for AIX安装配置手册

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1、NBU7.0 Oracle for AIX安装配置手册目 录一、NBU 7.0 AIX客户端安装配置3二、NBU 7.0 AIX客户端脚本配置8三、NBU 7.0 Catalog目录库备份设置17四、NBU 7.0 oracle for aix备份作业设置22一、NBU 7.0 AIX客户端安装配置1、先设置客户端的hosts文件，包括备份服务器的hosts也要对应双向解析。#rootp550b:/#more /etc/hosts127.0.0.1 loopback localhost # loopback (lo0) name/address10.10.10.1 p550a_boot1 p5

2、50a20.20.20.1 p550a_boot2172.16.1.7 p550a_per10.10.10.2 p550b_boot1 p550b20.20.20.2 p550b_boot2172.16.1.8 p550b_per172.16.1.9 ora_svr=NBU backup server=172.16.1.242 hpdl380-backup 2、#放入 For AIX光盘，在系统挂载安装盘rootp550a:/dev#mount -v cdrfs -o ro /dev/cd0 /mnt 3、执行安装，并选择2客户端安装，提示选择Y继续 rootp550a:/mnt#./inst

3、all然后根据提示输入备份服务器的名称hpdl380-backup（一定要为备份服务器名，不建议用IP）, 提示选择Y继续选择后则开始安装软件如下：安装结束后选择3退出4、修改客户端NBU配置参数rootp550b:/usr/openv/netbackup#vi 修改双机HACMP系统一台P550的/usr/openv/netbackup/配置文件信息SERVER = hpdl380-backupCLIENT_NAME = p550a改为SERVER = hpdl380-backupCLIENT_NAME = ora_svrREQUIRED_INTERFACE = ora_svr5、修改客户端

4、oracle数据库为归档模式rootp550b:/usr/openv/netbackup#su - oracleoraclep550b:/home/oracle$sqlplus /as sysdbaSQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri Feb 25 15:48:48 2011Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.Connected to:Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit

5、 ProductionWith the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing optionsSQL archive log list;Database log mode Archive ModeAutomatic archival Enableddbs/archOldest online log sequence 255Next log sequence to archive 257Current log sequence 257SQL shutdown immediateDatabase closed.Dat

6、abase dismounted.ORACLE instance shut down.SQL startup mount; ORACLE instance started.Total System Global Area 1610612736 bytesFixed Size 2084400 bytesVariable Size 436208080 bytesDatabase Buffers 1157627904 bytesRedo Buffers 14692352 bytesDatabase mounted.SQL alter database archivelog;Database alte

7、red.SQL alter system set log_archive_dest_1=location=/archlog scope=spfile;System altered.SQL shutdown immediateDatabase closed.Database dismounted.ORACLE instance shut down.SQL startupORACLE instance started.Total System Global Area 1610612736 bytesFixed Size 2084400 bytesVariable Size 436208080 by

8、tesDatabase Buffers 1157627904 bytesRedo Buffers 14692352 bytesDatabase mounted.Database opened.SQL archive log list;Database log mode Archive ModeAutomatic archival EnabledArchive destination /archlogOldest online log sequence 255Next log sequence to archive 257Current log sequence 257SQL create pf

9、ile from spfile;File created.至此oracle数据库归档开启完成；6、oracle用户执行备份软件NBU和oracle数据库连接库程序oracle_linkrootp550b:/#su - oracleoraclep550b:/home/oracle$cd /usr/openv/netbackup/binoraclep550b:/usr/openv/netbackup/bin$./oracle_link提示选择Y继续至此NBU的oracle数据库客户端安装完成；二、NBU 7.0 AIX客户端脚本配置1、 先创建相关目录和文件rootp550b:/#cd /usr/

10、openvrootp550b:/usr/openv#mkdir controlfilerootp550b:/usr/openv#mkdir orascriptsrootp550b:/usr/openv#cd controlfilerootp550b:/usr/openv/controlfile#touch rootp550b:/usr/openv/controlfile#cd .rootp550b:/usr/openv#cd orascriptsrootp550b:/usr/openv/orascripts#2、 相关目录和文件赋予属主和权限rootp550b:/usr/openv/orasc

11、ripts#cd .rootp550b:/usr/openv#ls -ltotal 72drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Feb 25 16:03 controlfiledrwxr-xr-x 5 root bin 4096 Feb 25 15:40 javadrwxr-xr-x 7 root bin 8192 Feb 25 15:37 libdrwxr-xr-x 5 root system 256 Feb 25 15:40 logsdrwxr-xr-x 2 root bin 256 Jan 05 2010 msgdrwxr-xr-x 8 root bin 4096 Fe

12、b 25 15:40 netbackupdrwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Feb 25 16:04 orascripts-r-r-r,Enterprisedrwxr-xr-x 2 root bin 4096 Jan 05 2010 resourcesdrwxr-xr-x 2 root bin 256 Jan 05 2010 share-r-r-r- 1 root bin 5435 Jan 05 drwxr-xr-x 2 root bin 256 Feb 25 15:43 tmpdrwxr-xr-x 5 root bin 256 Feb 25 15:37 varrootp

13、550b:/usr/openv#chown -R oracle:dba controlfilerootp550b:/usr/openv#chmod -R 777 controlfilerootp550b:/usr/openv#chown -R oracle:dba orascriptsrootp550b:/usr/openv#chmod -R 777 orascriptsrootp550b:/usr/openv#ls -ltotal 72drwxrwxrwx 2 oracle dba 256 Feb 25 16:03 controlfiledrwxr-xr-x 5 root bin 4096

14、Feb 25 15:40 javadrwxr-xr-x 7 root bin 8192 Feb 25 15:37 libdrwxr-xr-x 5 root system 256 Feb 25 15:40 logsdrwxr-xr-x 2 root bin 256 Jan 05 2010 msgdrwxr-xr-x 8 root bin 4096 Feb 25 15:40 netbackupdrwxrwxrwx 2 oracle dba 256 Feb 25 16:04 orascripts-r-r-r- 1 root bin 5435 Feb 25 15:40 ,Enterprisedrwxr

15、-xr-x 2 root bin 4096 Jan 05 2010 resourcesdrwxr-xr-x 2 root bin 256 Jan 05 2010 share-r-r-r- 1 root bin 5435 Jan 05 drwxr-xr-x 2 root bin 256 Feb 25 15:43 tmpdrwxr-xr-x 5 root bin 256 Feb 25 15:37 var3、 编辑NBU备份数据库的Rman脚本rootp550b:/usr/openv/orascripts#vi粘贴如下内容（完全备份oracle数据库和归档日志，并删除备份好的归档日志，注意修改实例名

16、oracle_sid和oracle_home和实际环境一致）=#!/bin/sh# $Header: ,v 1.9 2002/02/06 16:48:56 lstrub Stab $#bcpyrght#*#* $VRTScprght: Copyright 1993 - 2002 VERITAS Software Corporation, All Rights Reserved $ *#*#ecpyrght# -# -# This script uses Recovery Manager to take a hot (inconsistent) database# backup. A hot b

17、ackup is inconsistent because portions of the database are# being modified and written to the disk while the backup is progressing.# You must run your database in ARCHIVELOG mode to make hot backups. It is# assumed that this script will be executed by user root. In order for RMAN# to work properly w

18、e switch user (su -) to the oracle dba account before# execution. If this script runs under a user account that has Oracle dba# privilege, it will be executed using this users account.# -# -# Determine the user which is executing this script.# - CUSER=id |cut -d( -f2 | cut -d ) -f1 # -# Put output i

19、n .out. Change as desired.# Note: output directory requires write permission.# -RMAN_LOG_FILE=$0.date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S.out# -# You may want to delete the output file so that backup information does# not accumulate. If not, delete the following lines.# -if -f $RMAN_LOG_FILE then rm -f $RMAN_LOG_FILEfi#

20、-# Initialize the log file.# - echo $RMAN_LOG_FILEchmod 666 $RMAN_LOG_FILE # -# Log the start of this script.# - echo Script $0 $RMAN_LOG_FILEecho = started on date = $RMAN_LOG_FILEecho $RMAN_LOG_FILE # -# Replace /db/oracle/product/ora81, below, with the Oracle home path.# -ORACLE_HOME=export ORACL

21、E_HOME# -# Replace ora81, below, with the Oracle SID of the target database.# -ORACLE_SID=orclywexport ORACLE_SID# -# Replace ora81, below, with the Oracle DBA user id (account).# -ORACLE_USER=oracle# -# Set the target connect string.# Replace sys/manager, below, with the target connect string.# -TA

22、RGET_CONNECT_STR= / # -# Set the Oracle Recovery Manager name.# -RMAN=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman# -# Print out the value of the variables set by this script.# -echo $RMAN_LOG_FILEecho RMAN: $RMAN $RMAN_LOG_FILEecho ORACLE_SID: $ORACLE_SID $RMAN_LOG_FILEecho ORACLE_USER: $ORACLE_USER $RMAN_LOG_FILEecho OR

23、ACLE_HOME: $ORACLE_HOME $RMAN_LOG_FILE# -# Print out the value of the variables set by bphdb.# -echo $RMAN_LOG_FILEecho NB_ORA_FULL: $NB_ORA_FULL $RMAN_LOG_FILEecho NB_ORA_INCR: $NB_ORA_INCR $RMAN_LOG_FILEecho NB_ORA_CINC: $NB_ORA_CINC $RMAN_LOG_FILEecho NB_ORA_SERV: $NB_ORA_SERV $RMAN_LOG_FILEecho

24、NB_ORA_POLICY: $NB_ORA_POLICY $RMAN_LOG_FILE# -# NOTE: This script assumes that the database is properly opened. If desired,# this would be the place to verify that.# -echo $RMAN_LOG_FILE# -# If this script is executed from a NetBackup schedule, NetBackup# sets an NB_ORA environment variable based o

25、n the schedule type.# The NB_ORA variable is then used to dynamically set BACKUP_TYPE# For example, when:# schedule type is BACKUP_TYPE is# - -# Automatic Full INCREMENTAL LEVEL=0# Automatic Differential Incremental INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1# Automatic Cumulative Incremental INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 CUMULATIVE

26、# # For user initiated backups, BACKUP_TYPE defaults to incremental# level 0 (full). To change the default for a user initiated# backup to incremental or incremental cumulative, uncomment# one of the following two lines.# BACKUP_TYPE=INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1# BACKUP_TYPE=INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 CUMULATIVE# #

27、 Note that we use incremental level 0 to specify full backups.# That is because, although they are identical in content, only# the incremental level 0 backup can have incremental backups of# level 0 applied to it.# - if $NB_ORA_FULL = 1 then echo Full backup requested $RMAN_LOG_FILE BACKUP_TYPE=INCR

28、EMENTAL LEVEL=0 elif $NB_ORA_INCR = 1 then echo Differential incremental backup requested $RMAN_LOG_FILE BACKUP_TYPE=INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 elif $NB_ORA_CINC = 1 then echo Cumulative incremental backup requested $RMAN_LOG_FILE BACKUP_TYPE=INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 CUMULATIVE elif $BACKUP_TYPE = then echo Def

29、ault - Full backup requested $RMAN_LOG_FILE BACKUP_TYPE=INCREMENTAL LEVEL=0fi# -# Call Recovery Manager to initiate the backup. This example does not use a# Recovery Catalog. If you choose to use one, replace the option nocatalog# from the rman command line below with the # rcvcat / statement.# Note

30、: Any environment variables needed at run time by RMAN # must be set and exported within the switch user (su) command.# -# Backs up the whole database. This backup is part of the incremental# strategy (this means it can have incremental backups of levels 0# applied to it).# We do not need to explici

31、tly request the control file to be included# in this backup, as it is automatically included each time file 1 of# the system tablespace is backed up (the inference: as it is a whole# database backup, file 1 of the system tablespace will be backed up,# hence the controlfile will also be included auto

32、matically).# Typically, a level 0 backup would be done at least once a week.# The scenario assumes:# o you are backing your database up to two tape drives# o you want each backup set to include a maximum of 5 files# o you wish to include offline datafiles, and read-only tablespaces,# in the backup#

33、o you want the backup to continue if any files are inaccessible.# o you are not using a Recovery Catalog# o you are explicitly backing up the control file. Since you are# specifying nocatalog, the controlfile backup that occurs# automatically as the result of backing up the system file is# not suffi

34、cient; it will not contain records for the backup that# is currently in progress.# o you want to archive the current log, back up all the# archive logs using two channels, putting a maximum of 20 logs# in a backup set, and deleting them once the backup is complete.# Note that the format string is co

35、nstructed to guarantee uniqueness and# to enhance NetBackup for Oracle backup and restore performance.# NOTE WHEN USING TNS ALIAS: When connecting to a database# using a TNS alias, you must use a send command or a parms operand to # specify environment variables. In other words, when accessing a dat

36、abase# through a listener, the environment variables set at the system level are not # visible when RMAN is running. For more information on the environment# variables, please refer to the NetBackup for Oracle Admin. Guide.# -CMD_STR=ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOMEexport ORACLE_HOMEORACLE_SID=$ORACLE_SIDex

37、port ORACLE_SID$RMAN target / nocatalog msglog $RMAN_LOG_FILE append $RMAN_LOG_FILE RSTAT=$?else /usr/bin/sh -c $CMD_STR $RMAN_LOG_FILE RSTAT=$?fi # -# Log the completion of this script.# - if $RSTAT = 0 then LOGMSG=ended successfully/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bpbackup -p oracle_control_file -s user -

38、t 0 /usr/openv/controlfile/else LOGMSG=ended in errorfi echo $RMAN_LOG_FILEecho Script $0 $RMAN_LOG_FILEecho = $LOGMSG on date = $RMAN_LOG_FILEecho $RMAN_LOG_FILE exit $RSTAT=rootp550b:/usr/openv/orascripts#ls -ltotal 32-rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle dba至此NBU的oracle数据库客户端脚本设置完成；三、NBU 7.0 Catalog目录库备份设置NBU安装后需要

39、设置一个catalog目录备份作业，已保证NBU备份内部数据库损坏可以还原。1、先创建好三个存储单元，catalog、NBUdiskcontrol、NBUdiskoracle新建策略，并使用备份向导，策略名称为catalog选择策略类型为NBU-Catalog选择完全备份默认完全备份执行间隔一周，如下图默认启动时间段全选在本地其他目录选择个灾难恢复位置,相当于异地再保存一份，可以为本地或异地位置本例为本地磁盘E:NBUdiskcatalogrecovery邮件选择否，如下图下一步点击完成即可，如下图至此NBU的catalog目录库备份设置完成；四、NBU 7.0 oracle for aix备

40、份作业设置NBU备份客户端需要设置两个策略，一个备份oracle的控制文件oracle_control_file另一个为oracle的全库备份aix_ora_full1、在备份服务器上新建一个为策略名oracle_control_file，（选择类型为standard）（选择类型为standard）并且里面日程表名称为user，为用户备份模式，和脚本 -s user 对应就可以了启动时段为全部时间段输入客户端为虚拟节点名称ora_svr,并选择对应操作系统版本选择刚创建的文件，位置/usr/openv/controlfile/control.ora 确定选择后如图2、在备份服务器上新建一个为策略名aix_ora_full，（选择类型为oracle）日程表名称也为aix_ora_full，保留一个月启动时间段为每天20:00开始备份，到早上6:00为备份时间窗口日历计划选择全置，相当于每天的晚上20:00开始做一个完全备份设置好后如下图，Default-Application-Backup为默认有的，不用设置，只要根据备份数据保留周期，修改保留周期即可。客户端还是输入虚拟节点名称ora_svr,并选择对应操作系统版本备份内容为另外创建好的数据库全备脚本即可。可以手工备份发起测试。至此NBU备份oracle for aix作业策略设置完成；