大学英语六级阅读段落匹配真题及答案

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1、大学英语六级阅读段落匹配真题及答案 因考试政策、内容不断变化与调整，下面给大家整理的大学阅读理解真题供参考，以下是WTT给大家整理的大学英语六级阅读段落匹配真题及答案，希望可以帮到大家Section ADirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information ven in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from whh the inf

2、ormation is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Countries Rush for Upper Hand in AntarctaA) On a glacier-filled island with fjords(峡湾)and elephant seals, Russia has built A

3、ntarctars;s first Orthodo church on a bill overlooking its research base.Less than an hour away by snowmobile.Chinese laborers have updated the Great Wall Station, a vital part of Chinars;s plan to operate five basses on Antarcta, plete with an indoor badminton court and sleeping quarters for 150 pe

4、ople.Not to be outdone, Indiars;s futurist new Bharathi base, built on stills(桩子)using 134 interlocking shipping containers, resembles a spaceship.Turkey and Iran have announced plans to build bases, too.B) More than a century has passed since eplorers raced to plant their flags at the bottom of the

5、 world, and for decades to e this continent is supposed to be protected as a scientif preserve, shielded from intrusions like military activities and mining .But an array of countries are rushing to assert greater influence here, with an eye not just towards the day those protective treaties epire,

6、but also for the strateg and mercial that already eist.C) The newer players are stepping into what they view as a treasure house of resources.Some of the ventures focus on the Antarct resources that are already up for grabs, like abundant sea life.South Korea, whh operates state-ofndash;the-art base

7、s here, is increasing its fishing of krill(磷虾)，found in abundance in the Southern Ocean, while Russia recently frustrated efforts to create one of the worldrs;s largest ocean sanctuaries here.D) Some scientists are eamining the potential for harvesting ebergs form Antarcta, whh is estimated to have

8、the biggest reserves of fresh water on the pla.Nations are also pressing ahead with space research and satellite projects to epand their global navigation abilities.E) Building on a Soviet-era foothold, Russia is epanding its monitoring stations for Glonass, its version of the Global Positioning Sys

9、tem(GPS).At least three Russian stations are already operating in Antarcta, part of its effort to challenge the dominance of the Ameran GPS, and new stations are planned for sites like the Russian base, in the shadow of the Orthodo Church of the Holy Trinity.F) Elsewhere in Antarcta, Russian researc

10、hers boast of their recent discovery of a freshwater reserve the size of Lake Ontario after drilling through miles of solid e.“You can see that wers;re here to stay,” said Vladimir Cheberdak, 57, chief of the Bellingshausen Station, as he sipped tea under a portrait of Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingsha

11、usen, a high-ranking offer in the Imperial Russian Navy who eplored the Antarct coast in 1820.G) Antarctars;s mineral, oil and gas wealth are a longer-term prize.The treaty banning mining here, shielding coveted(令人垂诞的)reserves of iron ore, coal and chromium, es up for review in 2048.Researchers rece

12、ntly found kimberlite(金伯利岩) deposits hinting at the eistence of diamonds.And while assessments vary widely, geolosts estimate that Antarcta holds at least 36 billion barrels of oil and natural gas.H) Beyond the Antarct treaties, huge obstacles persist to ting these resources, like drifting ebergs th

13、at could jeopardize offshore platforms.Then there is Antarctrs;s remoteness, with some mineral deposits found in dswept locations on a continent that is larger the Europe and where ter temperatures hover around minus 55 degrees Celsius.I) But advances in technology might make Antarcta a lot more acc

14、essible three decades from now.And even before then, scholars warn, the demand for resources in an energy-hungry world could raise pressure to renegotiate Antarctars;s treaties, possibly allog more mercial endeavours here well before the prohibitions against them epire.The research stations on King

15、George lsland offer a glimpse into the long game on this e-blanketed continent as nations assert themselves, eroding the sway long held by countries like the United States, Britain.Australia and New Zealand.J) Being stationed in Antarcta involves adapting to life on the plars;s driest, diest and col

16、dest continent, yet each nation manages to make itself at home.Bearded Russian priests offer regular serves at the Orthodo church for the 16 or so Russian speakers who spend the ter at the base, largely polar scientists in fields like glaciology and meteorology.Their number climbs to about 40 in the

17、 warmer summer months.China has arguably the fastest grog operations in Antarcta.It opened its fourth station last year and is pressing ahead with plans to build a fifth.It is building its second e-breaking ship and setting up research drilling operations on an e dome 13,422 feet above sea level tha

18、t is one the plars;s coldest places.Chinese offials say the epansion in Antarcta prioritises scientif research.But they also acknowledge that concerns about “resource security” influence their moves.K) Chinars;s newly renovated Great Wall Station on King George lsland makes the Russian and Chilean b

19、ases here seem outdated.”We do weather monitoring here and other research.” Ning u, 53, the chief of the Chinese base, said over tea during a fierce blizzard(暴风雪) in late November.The large base he leads resembles a snowed-in college cus on holiday break, with the capacity to sleep more than 10 time

20、s the 13 people who were staying on through the Antarct ter.Yong Yu, a Chinese mrobiolost, showed off the spacious building, with empty desks under an illustrated timeline detailing the rapid growth of Chinars;s Antarct operations since the 1980s “We now feel equipped to grow,” he said.L) As some co

21、untries epand operations in Antarcta, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemispherers;s summer, including those at the Amundsen Scott station, built in 1956 at an elevation of 9,301 feet on a plateau at the South Pol

22、e.But US researchers quietly plain about budget restraints and having far fewer ebreakers the Russia, limiting the reach of the United States in Antarcta.M) Scholars warn that Antarctars;s polital drift could blur the distinction between military and civilian activities long before the continentrs;s

23、 treaties e up for renegotiation, especially in parts of Antarcta that are ideal for intercepting(拦截) signals from satellites or retasking satellite systems, potentially enhancing global electron intelligence operations.N) Some countries have had a hard time here, Brazil opened a research station in

24、 1984, but it was largely destroyed by a fire that killed two members of the navy in 20, the same year that a diesel-laden Brazilian barge sank near the base.As if that were not enough.a Brazilian C-130 Hercules military transport plane has remained stranded near the runway of Chilers;s air base her

25、e since it crash-landed in 20.O) However, Brazilrs;s stretch of misfortune has created opportunities for China, with a Chinese pany ning the $100 million contract in 20 to rebuild the Brazilian station.P) Amid all the changes, Antarcta maintains its allure.South Korea opened its second Antarct resea

26、rch base in 20, describing it as a way to test robots developed by Korean researchers for use in etreme conditions.With Russiars;s help, Belarus is preparing to build this first Antarct base.Colombia said this year that it planned to join other South Ameran nations with bases in Antarcta.Q) “The old

27、 days of the Antarct being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European.Australasian and North Ameran states are over.” Said Klaus Dodds, a polits scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarcta.“The reality is that Antarcta is geopolitally contested.”36.According

28、 to Chinese offials, their activities in Antarcta lay greater emphasis on scientif research.37.Efforts to create one of the worldrs;s largest ocean sanctuaries failed because of Russiars;s obstruction.38.With several monitoring stations operating in Antarcta, Russia is trying hard to counter Amerars

29、;s dominance in the field of worldwide navigational facilities.39.According to geolostsrs; estimates.Antarcta has enormous reserves of oil and natural gas.40.It is estimated that Antarcta boasts of the rhest reserves of fresh water on earth.41.The demand for energy resources may pel renegotiation of

30、 Antarctars;s treaties before their epiration.42.Many countries are racing against each other to increase their business and strateg influence on Antarcta.43.Antarctars;s harsh natural conditions constitute huge obstacles to the eploitation of its resources.44.With petition from many countries, Antarcta is no longer dominated by the traditional white nations.45.Ameran scientists plain about lack of suffient money and equipment for their epansion in Antarcta.参考答案Section BCountries Rush for Upper Hand in Antarcta36.J37.C38.E39.G40.D41.I42.B43.H44.Q45.L第 6 页 共 6 页