20182019人教版初二八年级英语下册第五单元测试卷2附答案和解析精品版

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1、人教版八年级英语下册第五单元测试卷2一单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.What_you_whenshecamein A.did,do B.are,doingC.do,do D.were,doing()2.Thegirlisill.Shes_. A.inhospital B.inthehospitalC.athospital D.atthehospital()3.Thepatients(病人)arewaiting_. A.atthedoctor B.atthedoctors C.inthedoctor

2、D.indoctors()4.WherewasDavy_Lindawaslookingforhim A.that B.while C.at D.where()5.Theyarethinkingabout_thepoorchildren. A.help B.tohelpC.helping D.helps( )6.Thewomancouldntseeherson_.Shesveryworried. A.anywhere B.somewhereC.nowhere D.where()7.Theyaretalkingaboutsomething_thetelephone. A.in B.onC.at D

3、.for()8.Wewerevery_thatJimdidntpasstheexam. A.surprise B.surprisingC.surprised D.surprises()9.Justnowshesawtheman_intotheroom. A.go B.wentC.goes D.togo()10.Theresabigtree_thebuilding. A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.infront D.atthefrontof二完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Jim is

4、 an American boy. He likes 11football matches, 12he doesnt have enough money to buy tickets. He has to watch the matches 13TV at home when he has 14homework. He must go to school from Monday to Friday, so he missed a lot of important football matches. A big football match would be held (举行) in the a

5、fternoon the next day. 15wanted to watch it very much. But he couldnt. He would have a science test in 16afternoon. Can we have a video, mom Jim asked his mother 17he went to school. Then from our TV you can record(录制) the match for me. Im 18we cant afford (买得起) one, said his mother. The next mornin

6、g Jim went home 19a smile(笑容), carrying a new video. But where did you get the money, Jim His mother asked in surprise. Thats 20, mom. I sold our TV set. ( ) 11.A. watching B. seeing C. looking at ( ) 12.A. and B. so C. but ( ) 13.A. in B. on C. at ( ) 14.A. manyB. a few C. a little ( ) 15.A. Mother

7、 B. Father C. Jim ( ) 16.A. the same B. the different C. a( )17. A. after B. before C. because ( ) 18. A. happyB. sorryC. pleased ( ) 19. A. with B. inC. at( ) 20. A. difficult B. easy C. easily 三翻译下列句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)21.这是美国当代历史上最重要的事件之一。 This is the important (event) in modern American history.22

8、. 我回到家时爷爷正在看报。My grandpa newspaper when I .23. 当警察正走来的时候,Linda 在站台四周闲逛。While the police , Linda the station.24. 她妈妈正在做饭时, 门铃响了。Her mother dinner when the doorbell .25. 你昨天晚上八点钟在干什么?What you at 8 oclock last night.四、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A: 26_ B: I was flying a

9、 kite. A: 27_ B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there ,too. A: It blew yesterday, didnt it B: 28_ It was good weather for flying a kite. A: 29_ B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did. A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterdayB: 30_ A.

10、Who helped you to mend the kite B.What were you doing yesterday afternoon C. Who did you fly kites with D. Yes, but the wind wasnt strong.E. Were you very busy yesterday F. Where did you fly the kite G. Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours. 五阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、

11、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AEverytimewhenIlookatthemoon,IwishIcouldgothere.DoyouwishyoucouldflytothemooninaspaceshiponedayForhundredsofyear,menhavewantedtotraveltothemoon.Whentheylookedatthemoon,theyaskedmanyquestions.WasthemoonhotorcoldWerethereanyplantsorotherlivingthingsthereTheyaskedmany,manyotherquestions.

12、Somepeoplesaidtherewerelivingplantsonthemoon.Otherssaidnothingcouldlivetherebecausetherewasnoairorwateronthemoon.Weknowmuchaboutthemoonnow.Scientistshavestudiedthemoonformanyyearsandhavefoundoutmanyfacts.Notlongagospaceshipswithmeninthemflewtothemoon.WhatdoweknowaboutthemoonWefindthatthemoonismuchsm

13、allerthantheearth.Itisaboutonequartersizeoftheearth.Itistravelingroundtheearthallthetime.Daysandnightsonthemoonareverylong.Onedayonthemoonisaslongastwoweeksontheearth.Onenightisalsoaslongastwoweeksontheearth.Inthedaythemoonisveryhot.Atnightitisverycold.Themoonismuchhotterandmuchcolderthantheearth.Th

14、ereisanothersurprisingthing.Onthemoon,thingsarenotasheavyastheyareontheearth.Isntthatinteresting!Perhapsonedaywecanalltraveltothemoon.Itmustbegreatfun.31.Therearenotanyplantsorotherlivingthingsonthemoonbecause_.A.thereisnoairthereB.theirisnowaterthereC.bothAandB 32.Themoonis_theearth.A.muchsmallerth

15、anB.muchbiggerthanC.aboutasbigas33.Onedayonthemoonisaslongas_ontheearth.A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.onemonth34.Themoonismuchhotterinthedayand_atnightthantheearth.A.muchhotterB.muchcolderC.ashotas35.Onthemoonthingsare_theyareontheearth.A.heavierthanB.lighterthanC.asheavyas BOne day a poor farmer was taking

16、a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didnt know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very

17、disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that Im he

18、re just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you” “Its quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”( )

19、36. What happened when the farmer went to town A. His horses leg was hurtB. The bag fell from his horse.C. The farmer lost his bag.D. The horse was ill.( )37. The farmer couldnt lift the bag onto the horse by himself because _. A. the bag was brokenB. the horse went awayC. the bag was too heavy for

20、him to liftD. the farmer was too old( )38.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man A.Because he thought the great man couldnt help him. B.Because he thought the great man could take away his bag. C.Because he thought the great man could take away his horse. D.Because he thought

21、 the great man couldnt see him.( )39. Who helped the farmer A. The great man.B. Another farmer. C. A poor man like him.D. A friend of the farmers.( )40.If you see someone in trouble, what will you doA. Ill go away as soon as possible because I dont want any trouble. B. Ill give some help if I know h

22、im or her .C.I wont give any help unless he or she pays me money.D.Ill volunteer to help him or her.六用所给动词的正确形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)41.Father_still_(sleep)whenI_(get)upyesterdaymorning.42.Grandma_(cook)breakfastwhileI_(wash)myfacethismorning.43.Mother_(sweep)thefloorwhenI_(leave)home.44.Thestudents_

23、(have)abiologyclasswhenthevisitors_(come).45.Thedriver_(drive)homewhenit_(rain)lastnight.46.SomestudentsfromClassFour_(play)basketballwhenI_(see)themontheplayground.47.DoctorLiuwasondutylastnight.He_still_(talk)with his patients inthehospitalat10p.m.48.Thestreetseller_(sell)clotheswhenhe_(find) apur

24、seontheground.49.MrWangspendsalotoftimewritinghisnovel(小说)everyday.He_still_(work)atmidnightlastnight.50.I_(read)ahistorybookwhensomeone_(knock)atthedoor.七书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分)根据提示写一段短文,谈谈你和Mary上星期天做的事情, 80词以上,开头已写好,不计入总词数。These days students have a lot of stress from school.They are always busy even on

25、 Sundays. Last Sunday, Mary was very busy. What about youLast SundayMaryYou9:009:30read Englishlisten to the English tapes10:0011:00do math homeworkwatch TV12:001:00have lunch with Dadhave lunch with Dad2:003:30have a piano lessonhave a piano lesson4:005:00visit her friendsdo homework.Last Sunday, M

26、ary was very busy, and so did I.-参考答案:一单项填空1-5 DABBC 6-10 ABCAA二完形填空11-15ACBCC 16-20ABBAB三翻译句子21. one of most events22.was reading came back23.were coming was hanging out24.was cooking rang25.were doing四补全对话26-30BFDCG五阅读理解31-35CABBB 36-40BCAAD六单词拼写41、was sleeping 42.was cooking was washing43.was swe

27、eping left 44.were having came45.was driving rained 46.were playing saw47.was talking 48.was selling found49.was working 50.was reading knocked 七、书面表达One possible version:Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I.When Mary was reading English at 9:00, I waslistening to the English tapes. At 10:0

28、0, while she was doing math homework, I was watching TV, because my favorite program was on at that time. After that I had lunch with my dad . From 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. Mary and I were having a piano lesson together. Both of us like playing the piano. But at 4:00 last Sunday afternoon, while Mary was visiting her friends ,I had to do my homework.

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