摄影测量与遥感英文单词

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1、001摄影测量学photogrammetry 002卫星摄影测量satellite photogrammetry 003摄影学photography 004航天摄影space photography 005航空摄影aerial photography 006航空摄影机aerial camera 007立体摄影机stereocamera， stereometric camera 008非量测摄影机nonmetric camera 009量测摄影机metric camera 010全景摄影机panoramic camera， panorama camera 011框幅摄影机frame camera

2、 012条幅航带摄影机continuous strip camera, strip camera 013阵列摄影机array camera 014电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”)chargecoupled device camera 015多谱段摄影机multispectral camera 016地面摄影机terrestrial camera 017弹道摄影机ballistic camera 018水下摄影机underwater camera 019大象幅摄影机large format camera，LFC 020恒星摄影机stellar camera 021地平线摄影机horiz

3、on camera 022反束光导管摄象机return beam vidicon camera， RBV 023象幅picture format 024框标fiducial mark 025象移赔偿image motion compensation，IMC， forward motion compensation， FMC 026焦距focal length 027快门shutter 028中心快门between-the-lens shutter， lens shutter 029帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门)focal plane shutter， curtain shutter 030景深de

4、pth of field 031超焦点距离hyperfocal distance 032孔径(又称“光圈”)aperture 033光圈号数f-number， stop-number 034象场角objective angle of image field， angular field of view 035瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2528倍)instantaneous fieldofview， IFOV 036畸变差distortion 037全景畸变panoramic distortion 038几何畸变geometric distortion 039径向畸变radi

5、al distortion 040切向畸变tangential distortion， tangential lens distortion 041物镜辨别率resolving power of lens 042影象辨别率resolving power of image (注：一毫米内能辨别线对条数) 043正片positive 044负片negative 045透明负片dianegative 046透明正片diapositive, transparent positive 047反转片reversal film 048盲色片achromatic film 049正色片orthochromat

6、ic film 050全色片panchromatic film 051红外片infrared film 052黑白片black-and-white film 053彩色片color film 054全色红外片panchromatic infrared film 055彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”)color infrared film， false color film 056航摄软片aerial film 057感光度sensitivity 058感光材料sensitive material 059彩色感光材料color sensitive material 060感光测定sensitome

7、try 061感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic emulsion 062光谱感光度(又称“光谱敏捷度”)spectral sensitivity 063黑白摄影black-and-white photography 064彩色摄影color photography 065假彩色摄影false color photography 066红外摄影infrared photography 067全息摄影hologram photography， holography 068缩微摄影microphotography, microcopying 069

8、低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography 070显微摄影photomicrography 071多谱段摄影multispectral photography 072全景摄影panoramic photography 073竖直摄影vertical photography 074倾斜摄影oblique photography 075小象幅航空摄影small format aerial photography， SFAP 076摄站camera station， exposure station 077摄影航线flight line of aerial photography 078摄影分区f

9、light block 079摄影比例尺photographic scale 080摄影基线photographic baseline， air base 081摄影质量photographic quality 082航摄领航navigation of aerial photography 083航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography 084航摄漏洞aerial photographic gap 085航高flying height， flight height 086相对航高relative flying height 087绝对航高absolute fl

10、ying height 088基一高比base-height ratio 089航向重叠longitudinal overlap end overlap， forward overlap, foreandaft overlap 090旁向重叠lateral overlap， side overlap， side laP 091骨架航线(又称“构架航线”)control strip 092曝光exposure 093摄影处理photographic processing 094显影developing 095定影fixing 096感光sensitising 097接触晒印contact pri

11、nting 098投影晒印projection printing 099反差contrast 100反差系数contrast coefficient 101景物反差object contrast 102地面照度illuminance of ground 103影象质量image quality 104影象辨别力(又称“象元地面辨别力”。指象元地面尺寸。)image resolution ,ground resolution 105像片photo，photograph 106竖直摄影像片vertical photograph 107倾斜摄影像片oblique photograph 108航摄像片

12、aerial photograph 109地平线像片horizon photograph 110像片比例尺photo scale 111数字影象(又称“数字图象”)digital image 112数字化影象digitized image 113光学密度optical density 114密度计densitometer 115测微密度计microdensitometer 116光学传递函数optical transfer function， OTF 117相位传递函数phase transfer function， PTF 118调制传递函数modulation transfer funct

13、ion， MTF 119维纳频谱Winer spectrum 120透光率transmittance 121灰楔grey wedge, optical wedae 122密度density 123灰度grey level 124象元pixel， picture element 125密度分割density slicing 126象主点principal point of photograph 127象底点photo nadir point 128地底点ground nadir point 129象等角点isocenter of photogrgaph 130等比线ipometric paral

14、lel 131像片基线photo base 132象主纵线principal lineof photograph 133主垂面principal planeof photograph， principal vertical plane 134真地平线true horizon 135视地平线apparent horizon 136象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”)image horizon, horizon trace, vanishing line 137象点位移displacement of image 138投影差relief displacement，height displacem

15、ent 139倾斜位移tilt displacement 140主合点principal vanishing point 141核点epipole 142核面epipolar plane 143核线epipolar line， epipolar ray 144主核线principal epipolar line 145主核面principal epipolar plane 146垂核面vertical epipolar plane 147垂核线vertical epipolar line 148同名核线corresponding epipolar line 149像片方位角azimuth of

16、 photograph 150像片内方位元素elements of interior orientation 151像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation 152像片方位元素photo orientation elements 153姿态attitude 154姿态参数attitude parameter 155像片倾角tilt angle of photograph 156航向倾角longitudinal tilt， pitch 157旁向倾角lateral tilt， roll 158像片旋角swing angle, yaw 159立体象对stere

17、opair 160立体观测stereoscopic observation 161互补色立体观测anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing 162偏振光立体观测vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing 163立体视觉stereocopic vision 164正立体orthostereoscopy 165反立体pseudostereoscopy 166左右视差horizontal parallax， xparallax 167上下视差vertical parallax， yparallax 168同名象点correspondin

18、g image points，homologous image points 169原则配置点Gruber point 170定向点orientation point 171内部定向interior orientation 172外部定向exterior orientation 173相对走向relative orientation 174绝对定向absolute orientation 175相对定向元素elements of relative orientation 176绝对定向元素elements of absolute orientation 177几何反转原理principle o

19、f geometric reverse(注：根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型旳原理) 178同名光线corresponding image rays 179全能法测图universal method of photogrammetric mapping， yepca- (俄) 180分工法测图(又称“微分法测图”)differential method of photogrammetric mapping, （俄） 181综合法测图photo planimetric method of photogrammetric mapping， （俄） 182纠正rectification 183像片纠

20、正photo rectification 184像片平面图photoplan 185光学纠正optical rectification 186光学机械纠正opticalmechanical rectification 187图解纠正graphical rectification 188光学图解纠正optical graphical rectification 189仿射纠正affine rectification 190分带纠正zonal rectification 191多级纠正multistage rectification 192纠正图底basis for rectification 1

21、93光学条件optical condition(注：保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭旳条件) 194几何条件geometric condition(注：保证纠正仪上对旳投影关系旳条件) 195纠正元素element of rectification 196合点控制vanishing point control 197交线条件 (又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”)condition of intersection， Scheimpflug condition, Czapski condition 198透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”)rotation axiom of the perspect

22、ive， rotational theorem， Chasles theorem 199像片镶嵌photo mosaic 200光学镶嵌optical mosaic 201镶嵌索引图index mosaic 202调绘annotation 203像片判读photo interpretation 204目视判读visual interpretation 205明显地物点outstanding point 206人工标志【点】artificial target 207辐射三角测量radial triangulation 208立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry， twoimage

23、 photogrammetry 209模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting 210变换光束测图affine plotting 211光学投影optical projection 212机械投影mechanical projection 213光学机械投影optical-mechanlcal projection 214像片主距principal distance of photo 215摄影机主距principal distance of camera 216投影器主距principal distance of projector 217立体模型stereo

24、scopic model 218几何模型geometric model 219视模型perceived model 220模型缩放scaling of model 221模型置平leveling of model 222模型连接bridging of model 223空中三角测量aerotriangulation 224空中水准测量aeroleveling 225空中导线测量aeropolygonometry 226模拟空中三角测量analog aerotriangulation 227阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator principle 228波罗一科普原理PorroKoppe

25、principle 229空间后方交会Space resection 230空间前方交会space intersection 231摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric coordinate system 232象平面坐标系photo coordinate system 233象空间坐标系image space coordinate system 234物空间坐标系object space coordinate system 235罗德里格斯矩阵Rodrigues matrix 236构象方程imaging equation 237共线方程collinearity equation 2

26、38共面方程coplanarity equation 239投影方程projection equation 240加密点pass point 241连接点tie point 242解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密”)analytical aerotriangulation 243航带法空中三角测量strip aerial triangulation 244独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerial triangulation， aerotriangulation by independent model 245光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial trian

27、gulation 246联机空中三角测量online aerophotogrammetric triangulation 247区域网平差block adjustment 248自检校selfcalibration 249联合平差combined adjustment 250数据探测法data snooping 251粗差检测gross error detection 252选权迭代法iteration method with variable weights 253解析纠正analytical rectification 254解析定向analytical orientation 255解析

28、测图analytical mapping 256数控绘图桌digital tracing table 257机助测图computerassisted mapping， computeraided mapping 258正射投影技术orthophoto technique 259微分纠正differential rectification 260正射像片orthophoto 261立体正射像片orthophoto stereo-mate 262正射影象图orthophotoquad(注：不带等高线影象图) 263正射影象地图orthophoto map(注：带等高线影象图) 264量化quant

29、izing， quantization 265采样sampling 266重采样resampling 267采样间隔sampling interval 268数字测图digital mapping 269数字纠正digital rectification 270数字镶嵌digital mosaic 271影象匹配image matching 272影象有关image correlation 273光学有关optical correlation 274电子有关electronic correlation 275数字有关digital correlation 276核线有关epipolar cor

30、relation 277最小二乘有关least squares correlation 278目旳区target area 279搜索区searching area 280邻元法neighborhood method 281数字高程模型digital elevation model， DEM 282数字表面模型digital surface model,DSM 283摄影测量内插photogrammetric interpolation 284多项式法polynomial method 285双线性内插bilinear interpolation method 286双三次卷积bicubic

31、convolution 287样条函数法splines method 288有限元法finite elements method 289移动拟合法moving average method 290地面摄影测量terrestrial photogrammetry 291正直摄影normal case photography 292等偏摄影parallelaverted photography 293交向摄影convergent photography 294等倾摄影equally tilted photography 295全息摄影测量hologrammetry 296显微摄影测量microph

32、otogrammetry 297电子显微摄影测量nanophotogrammetry 298双介质摄影测量twomedium photogrammetry 299近景摄影测量closerange photogrammetry 300超近摄影测量macrophotogrammetry (注：物距在0l00lm旳摄影测量) 301直接线性变换direct linear transformation， DLT 302穆瓦条纹图(曾用名“莫尔条纹图”)moire topography 303弹道摄影测量ballistic photogrammetry 304工程摄影测量engineering phot

33、ogrammetry 305工业摄影测量industrial photogrammetry 306建筑摄影测量architectural photogrammetry 307考古摄影测量archaeological photogrammetry 308生物医学摄影测量biomedical photogrammetry 309X射线摄影测量Xray photogrammetry 310实时摄影测量realtime photogrammetry 311计算机视觉computer vision 312遥感remote sensing 313资源与环境遥感remote sensing of natur

34、al resources and environment 314积极式遥感active remote sensing 315被动式遥感passive remote sensing 316多谱段遥感multispectral remote sensing 317多时相遥感multitemporal remote sensing 318红外遥感infrared remote sensing 319微波遥感microwave remote sensing 320太阳辐射波谱solar radiation spectrum 321大气窗atmospheric window 322大气透过率atmosp

35、heric transmissivity 323大气噪声atmospheric noise 324大气传播特性characteristic of atmospheric transmission 325波谱特性曲线spectrum character curve 326波谱响应曲线spectrum response curve 327波谱特性空间spectrum feature space 328波谱集群spectrum cluster 329红外波谱infrared spectrum 330反射波谱reflectance spectrum 331电磁波谱electro-magnetic sp

36、ectrum 332功率谱power spectrum 333地物波谱特性object spectrum characteristic 334热辐射thermal radiation 335微波辐射microwave radiation 336数据获取data acquisition 337数据传播data transmission 338数据处理data processing 339地面接受站ground receiving station 340数字磁带digital tape 341模拟磁带analog tape 342计算机兼容磁带computer compatible tape，CC

37、T 343高密度数字磁带high density digital tape， HDDT 344图象复原image restoration 345模糊影象fuzzy image 346卫星像片图satellite photo map 347红外图象infrared imagery 348热红外图象thermal infrared imagery， thermal IR imagery 349微波图象microwave imagery 350成象雷达imaging radar 351熵编码entropy coding 352冗余码redundant code 353冗余信息redundant in

38、formation 354信息量contents of information 355信息提取information extraction 356月球轨道飞行器lunar orbiter 357空间试验室Spacelab 358航天飞机space shuttle 359陆地卫星Landsat 360海洋卫星Seasat 361测图卫星Mapsat 362立体卫星Stereosat 363礼炮号航天站Salyut space station，op6Ta “Ca”（俄） 364联盟号宇宙飞船Soyuz spacecraft, KOPa6“Co”（俄） 365SPOT卫星SPOT satellite

39、，systeme probatoire dobservation de la terse（法） 366地球资源卫星earth resources technology satellite， ERTS 367环境探测卫星environmental survey satellite 368地球同步卫星geosynchronous satellite 369太阳同步卫星sunsynchronous satellite 370卫星姿态satellite attitude 371遥感平台remote sensing platform 372积极式传感器active sensor 373被动式传感器pas

40、sive sensor 374推扫式传感器pushbroom sensor 375静态传感器static sensor 376动态传感器dynamic sensor 377光学传感器optical sensor 378微波传感器microwave remote sensor 379光电传感器photoelectric sensor 380辐射传感器radiation sensor 381星载传感器satelliteborne sensor 382机载传感器airborne sensor 383姿态测量传感器attitudemeasuring sensor 384探测器detector 385摄

41、谱仪spectrograph 386航空摄谱仪aerial spectrograph 387波谱测定仪spectrometer 388地面摄谱仪terrestrial spectrograPh 389测距雷达rangeonly radar 390微波辐射计microwave radiometer 391红外辐射计infrared radiometer 392侧视雷达sidelooking radar, SLR 393真实孔径雷达realaperture radar 394合成孔径雷达synthetic aperture radar， SAR 395专题测图传感器thematic mapper，

42、 TM 396红外扫描仪infrared scanner 397多谱段扫描仪multispectral scanner M SS 398数字图象处理digital image processing 399光学图象处理optical image processing 400实时处理realtime processing 401地面实况ground truth 402几何校正geometric correction 403辐射校正radiometric correction 404数字滤波digital filtering 405图象几何配准geometric registration of im

43、agery 406图象几何纠正geometric rectification of imagery 407图象镶嵌image mosaic 408图象数字化image digitisation 409彩色合成仪additive colir viewer 410假彩色合成false color composite 411直接法纠正direct scheme of digital rectification 412间接法纠正indirect scheme of digital rectification 413图象识别image recognition 414图象编码image coding 41

44、5彩色编码color coding 416多时相分析multitemporal analysis 417彩色坐标系color coordinate system 418图象分割image segmentation 419图象复合image overlaying 420图象描述image description 421二值图象binary image 422直方图均衡histogram equalization 423直方图规格化histogram specification 424图象变换image transformation 425彩色变换color transformation 426伪

45、彩色pseudocolor 427假彩色false color 428主分量变换principal component transformation 429阿达马变换Hadamard transformation 430沃尔什变换Walsh transformation 431比值变换ratio transformation 432生物量指标变换biomass index transformation 433穗帽变换tesseled cap transformation 434参照数据reference data 435图象增强image enhancement 436边缘增强edge enh

46、ancement 437边缘检测edge detection 438反差增强contrast enhancement 439纹理增强texture enhancement 440比例增强ratio enhancement 441纹理分析texture analysis 442彩色增强color enhancement 443模式识别pattern recognition 444特性feature 445特性提取feature extraction 446特性选择feature selection 447特性编码feature coding 448距离判决函数distance decision

47、function 449概率判决函数probability decision function 450模式分析pattern analysis 451分类器classifier 452监督分类supervised classification 453非监督分类unsupervised classification 454盒式分类法box classifier method 455模糊分类法fuzzy classifier method 456最大似然分类maximum likelihood classification 457最小距离分类minimum distance classification 458贝叶斯分类Bayesian classification 459机助分类computerassisted classification 460图象分析image analysis