形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习

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1、small 小的short短的long 长的 new 新的 young 年轻 kind 和蔼的clean 干净的 quiet 宁静的 calm 镇静的 clever 聪明smart机灵的 cold 寒冷的cool 凉爽的 warm 暖和的 tall 高 的great极好的 cheap便宜的 few 少量的fast 快的weak 虚 弱 wild 鲁莽的I.常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（规则变化）：.在单词末尾加构成比较级； 加the和构成最高级如：small （小的）更小的）最小的） . 在单词末尾加 构成比较级； 加 the 和 构成最高级。女口： nice （漂亮的）（更漂亮的） 漂

2、亮的）nice 漂亮的 large 大的 white 白的 fine 好的late 晚的 .先改单词末尾的 为,加构成比较级； 加the和构成最高级。如：funny （风趣的）更风趣的）（最风趣的 ）funny 风趣 scary恐怖的pretty漂亮的 friendly 友好ugly 难看的lazy 懒惰的shy害羞的 curly 卷曲的heavy 重的 easy容易的 . 先双写在单词末尾的 字母 , 再加 构成比较级；加 the 和构成最高级。女口： red （红的）更红的） （最红的 ）red 红的big 大的hot 热的thin 瘦的fat 胖的 . 在单词前加 构成比较级；加 构成最

3、高级女口： interesting （有趣的）更有趣的）有趣的 ）interesting 有趣的 boring 无聊的 difficult 困难的 relaxing 轻松的 exciting 令人激动的 different 不同的 famous著名的 beautiful 美丽的 surprised感到惊讶的 popular 流行的 unfriendly 不友善的的delicious 美味的 expe nsive昂贵的 crowded 拥挤的 athletic 体格强健的 serious 严肃的 outgoing 活泼的 easygo ing平易近人的.特殊变化:原级比较级最咼级goo/ wel

4、lmany/ muchbad / badly (坏地)littleoldOlder (年龄)/ elder(辈份)oldest/ eldestfarfarther 距离/ further (深奥的)farthest/ furthestn.形容词比较级的用法：表示两者(人或物)的比较1. 比较级 +than 表示 A 比 B ( A 比较级 +than B ) .他比我高。He is(tall) than me. .他的头发比我的短。His hair is(short) than.He has(short) hair tha n. .Tom 比我胖。Tom is(fat) than me. .谁

5、跑得快些，Lucy 还是 Lily ? Who runs , Lucy or Lily? .英语比语文重要。 En glish is (importa nt) tha n Chin ese. .我来的比你晚。I come(late) than you. .他比你小 2 岁。He s 2 yearsthan you.2. 表示两者 相等”用，as+形容词原级 +as比较对象：(A as原级 as B 他和我一样高。He is as(tall) as I/me. 英语比语文重要。 En glish is as(importa nt) as Chin ese. 他的头发和我的头发一样长。His ha

6、ir ismi ne. 他学习和你一样努力。He workshardyou.3. 表示 不口”，不相等”时，用 “not+as/so形容词原级 +as+比较对象”。 他没我高。He is(tall) as me. 今天没有昨天暖和。 Today is(warm)yesterday.=Yesterdaytha n today. 他昨天来得没有我早。 Hecomeearly as I (did) yesterday.比较级前可用 much / a lot / far( 得多),a little (稍微),still, no, even (甚至),any等表示程度;形容词、副词前如有：very, t

7、oo, quite (非常)，rather (相当)等修饰，一般用原级。 比较： He is much( well) today. It s much(expensive).He is very(well) today. It s too(expensive) 4. 比较级 +and+ 比较级”表示 越来越”天气越来越冷了。 It s gettingand(cold)生活越来越好了。 She is becomin and (better) 5.“The+：匕较级，the+比较级”表示 越，就越越多越好The, the.越努力，越好The， the 6.用twice等表示倍数的词+ as +原级

8、+ as”表示甲是乙的几倍。(理解)这间房是那间房的两倍。This room isas big as that one.川.形容词最高级的用法：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)的比较，其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要 加the,后面通常带 of (in) 短语来说明比较的范围(of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同 一类；in表示时间或空间范围)。 在我们班上他最高。He is ( tall)our class. 玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。Mary is (young)the three students.【Exercise 】一. 出下列单词的比较级1. tall2.quiet3.funny

9、4.heavy5. thin6.big7.outgoing8.wild9.little10.good11.bad12.many二、单选题1. Ti na istha n Lin da.D.shorterD.easierD.fewD.inD.more beautifulerD.tallD.soA.shortB.more shorterC.shorter2. This questio n istha n that one.A.easyerB.more easyC.easy3.1 myounger than her.A.a few B.a littleC.little4. My frie nd is

10、 the sameme.A.toB.asC.with5. The girl is asas her mother.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.beautifule6. Lily isofthe two.A.tallerB.tallestC.the taller7. The box isheavier tha n that one.A.much B.veryC.more三、同义句。1. He is 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old.His friend ishe.2.Our bikes are not the same

11、 as theirs.Our bikes aretheirs.3. He is healthier tha n his friend.Heof the two.4. The girl is smarter tha n her classmates.The girl is smarter thanin her class.5. He is less popular tha n her.He is notpopularher. She istha n him.参考答案：一. 1.taller 2.quieter 3.funnier 4.heavier 5.thinner 6.bigger7.mor

12、e outgo ing 8.wilder 9.l ess10.better 11.worse 12.more二. 1-5 CDBBA 6-7 CA三. 1. younger than2. different from3. is the healthier 4. any other student5.as as ; more popular用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the(clever).2. Gold(黄金)is(little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years(old )

13、 tha n I.4. John s parents have four daughters, anitshe(young) child.5. The(cheap) bags are the not usually the best on es.6. The short one is by farexpe nsive of the five.7. The boy is not so(in teresti ng) as his brother.8. Dick sings(well), and she sings(well) tha n Joh n, but Mary sings(well)in

14、her class.选择填空：1. He feelstoday tha n yesterday.A. much tired B. more tired C. more tireder2. Which do you like, coffee, tea or milk?A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose.A. the expe nsive one B. one most expe nsiveC. a least expe nsive4. The line istha n tha

15、t one.A. more Ion gerB. not Ion gerC. much more Ion ger5. The earth isthe moon.(不做)A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as6. The book isof the two.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner7. She lookstha n she does.A. more older B. very older C. much older8. The garde n

16、is beco ming.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed (比赛)to see who could work.A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the betterC. fastest and better D. faster and better10. hurry,speed.A. More, less B. M

17、uch, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习 I。用适当形式填空：1. Bob is( young ) tha n Fred but(tall) tha n Fred.2. Yin gtia n is not as(tall) as Yon gxia n.3. Li Deming looks(fat) tha n before the holidays,4. Which is(heavy),a hen or a chicke n?6. He is(bad) at l

18、ear ning maths. He is much(bad) at Chin ese and he is the(bad) at En glish.7. Ann ie says Sally is the(kind) pers on in the world.8. He is one of the(frien dly) people in the class, I thi nk.9. A dictio nary is much(expe nsive) tha n a story-book.10. An orange is a little(big) tha n an apple, but mu

19、ch(small) tha n awatermelo n.11. The Chan gjia ng River is the(long) river in China.12. Sue is a little(beautiful) tha n her sister.13. My room is not as(big) as my brother s.14. -How difficult is physics? -I m not sure.-Is it (difficult) than maths? - I don t think so.15. - Annie plays the pia no v

20、ery(well).-Sue plays it(well) tha n Ann ie. And Sally plays it the(well).16. Saturday is my(busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is gett ing(fat) and(fat).18. I thi nk it s too expe nsive. I d like a(cheap) one.19. He comes to school much(early) tha n I.20. This book is not as(in teresti ng) as that o

21、ne.21. Your classroom is(wide) and(bright) tha n ours.22. Practice as(much) as you can.23. The(much), the(good).24. Nowadays En glish is( importa nt ) tha n any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the stude nts think a lio n is much(dan gerous) tha n a bear and it is the(da ngerous) ani mal in the wo

22、rld. I。形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习参考答案：I. 1. youn ger, taller 2. tall 3. fatter 4. heavier 6. bad, worse, worst 7. kin dest 8. frie ndliest 9. more expe nsive 10. bigger, smaller 11. l on ger 12. more beautiful 13. big 14. more difficult 15. well, better, best 16. busiest 17. fatter, fatter 18. cheaper 19. earlier 20. i nterest ing 21. wider, brighter 22. much 23. more, better 24. more importa nt 25. more dan gerous, most dan gerous