仁爱英语八年级下Unit8Topic

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1、Topic 1一 词汇：1. 服装名称：belt 腰带 boots 靴子 jeans 牛仔裤 cap 帽子coat 外套 shoes 鞋子 trousers 裤子 hat 帽子overcoat长大衣 shirt 衬衣 pants 裤子 raincoat 雨衣dress 连衣裙 T-shirt T恤衫 shorts 短裤 windbreaker 风衣skirt 裙子 socks 短袜 blouse 宽松的上衣 suit 套服sweater 毛衣 stockings 长袜 scarf 围巾gloves 手套jacket 夹克 tie 领带2. 小件：briefcase公文包 purse钱包 wal

2、let 皮夹 umbrella雨伞 necklace 项链 sunglasses 太阳眼镜3. 衣服号码：small小号 medium 中号 large 大号 extra large特大号4. 词组：a Chinese Tang costume 一件唐装a fashion show 一次时装秀 一次时装表演next Monday下周一go shopping去购物at the school gate在校门口mens wear section男装区sportswear section运动装区 休闲服区a clothing store服装店over there 在那边prepare for为做准备w

3、hat size多大号size M中号be made of.由制成（看出原料）The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是木头制成的be made from由制成（看不出原料） Paper is made from wood. 纸是木材做成的。be made in. 某物生产于某地be made up of由组成The medical team is made up of ten doctors. 这支医疗队由十位大夫组成。be made into把作成某产品Bamboo can be made into walking sticks and fishing rods.用竹

4、子可以制成很好的拐杖和钓鱼竿。The TV set is made in China. 这台电视机是中国制造的。natural material天然材料a purple silk hat一顶紫色的丝绸帽a woolen dress一件羊毛裙a leather jacket一件皮夹克a piece of clothing一件衣服depend on取决于in winter在冬天the United States美国wear suits穿西装a formal occasion正式场合catch ones eye引起某人的注意a golden/silver necklace一条金/银项链animal

5、skins动物毛皮different materials不同材料modern society现代社会more than 不仅仅 超过keep us warm使我们保持温暖learn about了解到as the saying goes正如谚语所说call tell判别出；表明protect from保护免受二 重点句型：1. The cotton blouse is so expensive that the girl cant afford it.这个棉衬衫太贵了，因此这个女孩买不起。afford 常接在can, could, be able to之后，意为“担负得起（的费用，损失，后果等）

6、。句型：afford sth. / afford to do sth.e.g. We cant afford (to buy) a new car.2. Could you tell me where to buy a scarf? 你能告诉我在哪里能买到围巾吗？疑问词+to do作宾语相当于宾语从句。e.g. I dont know what to do next.=I dont know what I should do next.3.-What size do you want?-Size M.4. But in modern society clothes do more than j

7、ust keep us warm. 但在当今社会，衣服不仅仅有保暖的作用。more than 不仅仅He is more than our teacher, he is our friend.5. You are what you wear. 衣如其人。（谚语）6. I like it so much that my father bought it for me.7. My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.8. I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look mor

8、e handsome.9. Its such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it immediately.10. -Shall we meet at the school gate at 8 a.m.?-All right.三 语法： 1. 结果状语从句：结果状语从句表示主句的动作所引起的结果。1. 由表示“如此以致”的“so. that.”和“such. that.”引导结果状语从句，其中的such 后接名词；so 后接形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是： such that常用句型结构：（1）such +形容词+名词复数形式+that从句；（2）

9、such +a/an +形容词+名词单数形式+ that从句；（3）such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句。so that常用句型结构：(1) so +形容词/副词+ that从句；(2) so +形容词+ a/an+名词单数形式+ that从句；(3) so +many /few/+可数名词复数形式+ that从句；(4) so +much/little +不可数名词+ that从句 She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her. They are such interesting books that I

10、 want to read them once more. It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. I am so sleepy that I cant keep my eyes open. He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted. There is so little water that I cant drink any more. 2. so that 可引导结果状

11、语从句与目的状语从句 引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以，以致”。 引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词； 例如： Heraisedhisvoice，sothateveryoneheardhim 他提高了声音，结果大家都听见了。（结果状语从句） Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchthetrain 他起得很早以便能赶上火车。（目的状语从句） 3.注意：so/such.that也

12、可变成：. so that .(以至于)，引导结果状语从句。例如： 1.He got up so late that he missed the bus.He got up late so that he missed the bus.2.She is such a good student that everyone likes her.She is a good student so that everyone likes her.so.that可变成：.enough to.”或“.too.to”句型 1.当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do s

13、th.”来转换。例如： The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box. 2. 当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。例如The question is so easy that I can work it out. The question is easy enough for me to work out. 3. 当主句和从句的主语一

14、致，且that从句是否定句时，可以用“too.to”来替换。例如：The girl is so young that she cant dress herself. The girl is too young to dress herself. 4. 当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是否定句时，如果要用“too.to.”替换“so.that.”，则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以用“too.for sb. to do sth.”来替换，注意不定式的宾语要省略。 The bag is so heavy that she cant move it. The bag is too

15、heavy for her to move. 2. 感叹句：（1）感叹句用于表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情。如：喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。感叹句的构成为“感叹部分+陈述部分+（主语+谓语）”，感叹部分由感叹词引导，陈述部分为整个感叹句的主语和谓语，句尾要用叹号“！”，读时要用降调。如：What a nice day it is ! 多好的天气！What a good boy he is ! 多好的男孩！How silly you are ! 你真傻！How beautiful it is ! 它多美啊！（2）感叹句的四种形式： What +a(an)+名词单数+主语+谓语 What +形

16、容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语 How +形容词+主语+be How +副词+主语+动词（3）口语中，what或how引导的感叹句可省略主语+谓语。如： What an interesting book! /How interesting!( 4) what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换。 What a beautiful girl she is!=How beautiful the girl is! How delicious the food is!=What delicious food it is!四Written work：(P84) Im wearing a whit

17、e T-shirt today. The size is M. It is made of cotton. My jeans are blue.They are made of cotton, too. I like this kind of white sports shoes. They are made of leatherand they are size 37. My clothes are very handsome and comfortable. The make me active.Be full of life! Full of energy! Full of vivid dreams! Every minute of every day! 每天的每时每刻都充满活力！充满能量！充满梦想！