ImageMagick命令使用

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1、1. convert命令识别这些选项。Clickonanoptiontogetmoredetailsabouthowthatoptionworks.点击一个选项，该选项获取有关如何运作的更多细节。Option选项Description描述Option-adaptive-blurgeometry自适应，模糊几何adaptivelyblurpixels;decreaseeffectnearedges自适应模糊像素;靠近边缘下跌的因素-adaptive-blurgeometry-adaptive-resizegeometry自适应，几何调整adaptivelyresizeimagewithdatad

2、ependenttriangulation.自适应地调整数据依赖三角网的形象。-adaptive-resizegeometry-adaptive-sharpengeometry自适应，提升几何adaptivelysharpenpixels;increaseeffectnearedges自适应提升像素;增加近边缘效应-adaptive-sharpengeometry-adjoin-毗连joinimagesintoasinglemulti-imagefile加入到一个单一的多图像的图像文件-adjoin-affinematrix仿射矩阵affinetransformmatrix仿射变换矩阵-aff

3、inematrix-alpha-on,activate,off,deactivate,set,opaque,copy,transparent,extract,background,orshapethealphachannel上，启动，关闭，停用，设置，不透明，复制“，透明，提取，背景，或形状的Alpha通道-alpha-annotategeometrytext-几何文字注释annotatetheimagewithtext图片与文字注解-annotategeometrytext-antialias-反锯齿removepixel-aliasing删除像素走样-antialias-append后缀a

4、ppendanimagesequence附加一个图像序列-append-authenticatevalue进行身份验证的价值decipherimagewiththispassword这个密码破译图片-authenticatevalue-auto-gamma全自动-automagicallyadjustgammalevelofimage自动将影像调整伽玛水平-auto-gamma-auto-level全自动级automagicallyadjustcolorlevelsofimage自动的调整图像色彩层次-auto-level-auto-orient包括汽车，东方automagicallyorie

5、ntimage自动的东方形象-auto-orient-backgroundcolor，背景颜色backgroundcolor背景颜色-backgroundcolor-benchiterations工作台迭代measureperformance测量性能-benchiterations-biasvalue偏置价值addbiaswhenconvolvinganimage加偏压时的图像卷积-biasvalue-black-thresholdvalue黑，阈值forceallpixelsbelowthethresholdintoblack力低于阈值的所有像素为黑色-black-thresholdvalu

6、e-blue-primarypoint蓝小学点chromaticityblueprimarypoint蓝色的主色点-blue-primarypoint-blue-shiftfactor蓝移因子simulateasceneatnighttimeinthemoonlight模拟夜间在月光下一个场景-blue-shiftfactor-blurgeometry，模糊几何reduceimagenoiseandreducedetaillevels降低图像噪声，减少细节层次-blurgeometry-bordergeometry边界几何surroundimagewithaborderofcolor环绕图片的

7、颜色边框-bordergeometry-bordercolorcolor-bordercolor颜色bordercolor边框颜色-bordercolorcolor-brightness-contrastgeometry亮度，对比度几何improvebrightness/contrastoftheimage提高亮度/对比度的图像-brightness-contrastgeometry-captionstring字幕字符串assignacaptiontoanimage指定标题图像-captionstring-cdlfilename-CDL的文件名colorcorrectwithacolordec

8、isionlist正确的颜色与颜色决定列表-cdlfilename-channeltype通道型applyoptiontoselectimagechannels适用选项来选择图片频道-channeltype-charcoalradius炭半径simulateacharcoaldrawing模拟素描-charcoalradius-chopgeometry劈几何removepixelsfromtheimageinterior从图像中删除内部像素-chopgeometry-clamp钳restrictcolorsfrom0tothequantumdepth限制从0到量子色深度-clamp-clip夹

9、clipalongthefirstpathfromthe8BIMprofile夹沿着从8BIM配置第一个路径-clip-clip-maskfilename剪辑掩模文件名associateclipmaskwiththeimage影像剪辑与副面具-clip-maskfilename-clip-pathid剪辑路径编号clipalonganamedpathfromthe8BIMprofile剪辑沿着从8BIM配置命名的道路-clip-pathid-cloneindex，克隆指数cloneanimage克隆一个图像-cloneindex-clut，查找表applyacolorlookuptableto

10、theimage申请一个颜色查找表中的形象-clut-contrast-stretchgeometry对比度拉伸几何improvethecontrastinanimagebystretchingtherangeofintensityvalue改善图像对比度的延伸的强度值范围-contrast-stretchgeometry-coalesce-凝聚mergeasequenceofimages合并的图像序列-coalesce-colorizevalue-上色价值colorizetheimagewiththefillcolor与上色填充颜色的图像-colorizevalue-color-matrix

11、matrix彩色矩阵矩阵applycolorcorrectiontotheimage.应用颜色校正的图像。-color-matrixmatrix-colorsvalue色值preferrednumberofcolorsintheimage首选号码图像中的颜色-colorsvalue-colorspacetype，色彩类型setimagecolorspace集图像色彩-colorspacetype-combine，结合combineasequenceofimages结合的图像序列-combine-commentstring评论的字符串annotateimagewithcomment注释图片评论-

12、commentstring-composeoperator，撰写运营setimagecompositeoperator集图像合成算-composeoperator-composite复合材料compositeimage合成图像-composite-compresstype，压缩型imagecompressiontype图像压缩类型-compresstype-contrast对比度enhanceorreducetheimagecontrast提高或降低图像的对比度-contrast-convolvecoefficients-卷板系数applyaconvolutionkerneltotheimag

13、e应用卷积内核的图像-convolvecoefficients-cropgeometry作物几何croptheimage裁剪图像-cropgeometry-cycleamount循环量cycletheimagecolormap周期图像颜色表-cycleamount-decipherfilename，解密文件名convertcipherpixelstoplain密码像素转换为纯-decipherfilename-debugevents调试事件displaycopiousdebugginginformation显示调试信息丰富-debugevents-defineformat:option界定格式

14、：选项defineoneormoreimageformatoptions定义一个或多个图像格式的选择-defineformat:option-deconstruct，解构breakdownanimagesequenceintoconstituentparts分解成一个图像序列的组成部分-deconstruct-delayvalue延迟值displaythenextimageafterpausing暂停后显示的下一个图像-delayvalue-deleteindex，删除索引deletetheimagefromtheimagesequence从图像序列中删除的图像-deleteindex-den

15、sitygeometry密度几何horizontalandverticaldensityoftheimage横向和纵向密度图像-densitygeometry-depthvalue深入价值imagedepth图像深度-depthvalue-despeckle-去斑reducethespeckleswithinanimage减少在一个图像中的斑点-despeckle-directiontype方向型rendertextright-to-leftorleft-to-right呈现文本从右到左或左到右-directiontype-displayserver显示器服务器getimageorfontfr

16、omthisXserver从这个X服务器的图像或字体-displayserver-disposemethod，处置方法layerdisposalmethod层处理方法-disposemethod-distorttypecoefficients-扭曲型系数distortimage扭曲的形象-distorttypecoefficients-dithermethod-抖动方法applyerrordiffusiontoimage申请误差扩散到图像-dithermethod-drawstring划分字符串annotatetheimagewithagraphicprimitive注释图形图像与原始-dra

17、wstring-edgeradius边半径applyafiltertodetectedgesintheimage应用过滤器在图像边缘检测-edgeradius-embossradius-浮雕半径embossanimage浮雕图像-embossradius-encipherfilename，加密文件名convertplainpixelstocipherpixels像素转换成普通密码像素-encipherfilename-encodingtype编码类型textencodingtype文字编码类型-encodingtype-endiantype-endian类型endianness(MSBorLS

18、B)oftheimage排列顺序（高字节或LSB）的图像-endiantype-enhance，提高applyadigitalfiltertoenhanceanoisyimage应用数字滤波，以提高在嘈杂的形象-enhance-equalize-均等performhistogramequalizationtoanimage执行直方图均衡化的图像-equalize-evaluateoperatorvalue评估经营者的价值evaluateanarithmetic,relational,orlogicalexpression评价一个算术，关系，或逻辑表达式-evaluateoperatorvalu

19、e-evaluate-sequenceoperator评估序列算子evaluateanarithmetic,relational,orlogicalexpressionforanimagesequence评价一个图像序列的算术，关系，或逻辑表达式-evaluate-sequenceoperator-extentgeometry-程度几何settheimagesize设置图像的大小-extentgeometry-extractgeometry提取物几何extractareafromimage从图像中提取区-extractgeometry-familyname家庭成员姓名rendertextwit

20、hthisfontfamily这种字体呈现文本与家庭-familyname-fft-FFT的implmentsthediscreteFouriertransform(DFT)implments离散傅立叶变换（DFT）-fft-fillcolor填充色colortousewhenfillingagraphicprimitive颜色填充图形时使用原始-fillcolor-filtertype过滤器类型usethisfilterwhenresizinganimage使用此过滤器，当缩放图像-filtertype-flatten-压扁flattenasequenceofimages压扁的图像序列-fl

21、atten-flip翻转flipimageintheverticaldirection翻转图像在垂直方向-flip-floodfillgeometrycolor-floodfill几何色彩floodfilltheimagewithcolorfloodfill彩色图像-floodfillgeometrycolor-flop翻牌flopimageinthehorizontaldirection触发器图像在水平方向-flop-fontname字体名称rendertextwiththisfont用这种字体呈现文本-fontname-formatstring格式字符串outputformattedima

22、gecharacteristics输出格式的图像特征-formatstring-framegeometry框架几何surroundimagewithanornamentalborder环绕形象与观赏性的边界-framegeometry-functionname功能名称applyafunctiontotheimage申请一个函数的图像-functionname-fuzzdistance，模糊距离colorswithinthisdistanceareconsideredequal这个距离内的颜色被认为是平等的-fuzzdistance-fxexpression效果表现applymathematic

23、alexpressiontoanimagechannel(s)应用数学表达式为图像通道（第）-fxexpression-gammavalue，伽玛值levelofgammacorrection伽马校正的水平-gammavalue-gaussian-blurgeometry-高斯模糊几何reduceimagenoiseandreducedetaillevels降低图像噪声，减少细节层次-gaussian-blurgeometry-geometrygeometry，几何几何preferredsizeorlocationoftheimage首选的大小或位置的图像-geometrygeometry-g

24、ravitytype重力式horizontalandverticaltextplacement水平和垂直文本布局-gravitytype-green-primarypoint绿色小学点chromaticitygreenprimarypoint绿色的主色点-green-primarypoint-help互助printprogramoptions打印方案的选择-help-identify-查明identifytheformatandcharacteristicsoftheimage确定的格式和图像的特征-identify-ift，旅游学院implementstheinversediscreteFo

25、uriertransform(DFT)实现反离散傅立叶变换（DFT）-ift-implodeamount-内爆量implodeimagepixelsaboutthecenter关于该中心内爆图像像素-implodeamount-insertindex插入索引insertlastimageintotheimagesequence最后图像插入到图像序列-insertindex-intenttype，意图型typeofrenderingintentwhenmanagingtheimagecolor类型呈现的意图时，图像颜色管理-intenttype-interlacetype-交错式typeofim

26、ageinterlacingscheme隔行扫描图像类型的计划-interlacetype-interline-spacingvalue-隔行间距值thespacebetweentwotextlines两行文字之间的空间-interline-spacingvalue-interpolatemethod-插补法pixelcolorinterpolationmethod彩色像素内插法-interpolatemethod-interword-spacingvalue，词间间隔值thespacebetweentwowords两个词之间的空间-interword-spacingvalue-kerning

27、value，字距值thespacebetweentwocharacters两个空间之间的字符-kerningvalue-labelstring标签字符串assignalabeltoanimage分配一个标签，一个图像-labelstring-latgeometry-纬度几何localadaptivethresholding局部自适应阈值-latgeometry-layersmethod叠层方法optimizeorcompareimagelayers优化层或比较形象-layersmethod-levelvalue级值adjustthelevelofimagecontrast调整图像的水平对比-l

28、evelvalue-limittypevalue限类型的值pixelcacheresourcelimit像素缓存资源限制-limittypevalue-linear-stretchgeometry线性拉伸几何linearwithsaturationhistogramstretch线性饱和直方图拉伸-linear-stretchgeometry-liquid-rescalegeometry液，重新缩放几何rescaleimagewithseam-carving重新调整图片煤层雕刻-liquid-rescalegeometry-logformat日志格式formatofdebugginginfor

29、mation格式的调试信息-logformat-loopiterations循环迭代addNetscapeloopextensiontoyourGIFanimation添加网景循环延伸到您的GIF动画-loopiterations-maskfilename掩模文件名associateamaskwiththeimage副面具的形象-maskfilename-mattecolorcolor-mattecolor色framecolor帧色彩-mattecolorcolor-medianradius中值半径applyamedianfiltertotheimage应用到图像中值滤波-medianradi

30、us-modulatevalue，调节值varythebrightness,saturation,andhue不同的亮度，饱和度和色调-modulatevalue-monitor监视器monitorprogress监测进展-monitor-monochrome-单色transformimagetoblackandwhite图像变换为黑色和白色-monochrome-morphvalue，变形值morphanimagesequence变形的图像序列-morphvalue-morphologymethodkernel-形态学的方法内核applyamorphologymethodtotheimage

31、应用形态学方法对图像-morphologymethodkernel-motion-blurgeometry动作，模糊几何simulatemotionblur模拟运动模糊-motion-blurgeometry-negate，否定replaceeachpixelwithitscomplementarycolor取代它的互补色每个像素-negate-noiseradius噪声半径addorreducenoiseinanimage增加或减少图像中的噪声-noiseradius-normalize-正常化transformimagetospanthefullrangeofcolors变换的图像的颜色跨

32、越全套-normalize-opaquecolor不透明色changethiscolortothefillcolor改变这种颜色的填充颜色-opaquecolor-ordered-ditherNxN序，抖动nXn的ordereddithertheimage排列的图像抖动-ordered-ditherNxN-orienttype，东方型imageorientation形象定位-orienttype-pagegeometry页的几何sizeandlocationofanimagecanvas(setting)大小和图像的画布设置（位置）-pagegeometry-paintradius漆半径sim

33、ulateanoilpainting仿真油画-paintradius-ping平efficientlydetermineimageattributes有效地确定图像属性-ping-pointsizevalue-pointsize价值fontpointsize字体点大小-pointsizevalue-polaroidangle，偏光角simulateaPolaroidpicture模拟宝丽莱照片-polaroidangle-posterizelevels-posterize水平reducetheimagetoalimitednumberofcolorlevels降低图像的色彩层次数量有限-pos

34、terizelevels-precisionvalue精度值setthemaximumnumberofsignificantdigitstobeprinted设置有效位数的最高数量的印刷-precisionvalue-previewtype预览式型imagepreviewtype预览图像类型-previewtype-printstring打印字符串interpretstringandprinttoconsole解释字符串并打印到控制台-printstring-processimage-filter过程图像滤波器processtheimagewithacustomimagefilter自定义图像

35、处理与图像过滤-processimage-filter-profilefilename引人注目的文件名add,delete,orapplyanimageprofile添加，删除，配置或应用图像-profilefilename-qualityvalue品质价值JPEG/MIFF/PNGcompressionlevel的JPEG/MIFF/PNG压缩级别-qualityvalue-quantizecolorspace，量化色彩reduceimagecolorsinthiscolorspace减少这色彩图像色彩-quantizecolorspace-quiet安静suppressallwarning

36、messages禁止所有警告信息-quiet-radial-blurangle-径向模糊角radialblurtheimage径向模糊图像-radial-blurangle-raisevalue，提高价值lighten/darkenimageedgestocreatea3-Deffect减轻/变暗图像的边缘创建三维效果-raisevalue-random-thresholdlow,high随机阈值低，高randomthresholdtheimage随机阈值的图像-random-thresholdlow,high-red-primarypoint红小学点chromaticityredprimar

37、ypoint色度红小学点-red-primarypoint-regard-warnings，关于预警payattentiontowarningmessages.注意警告信息。-regard-warnings-regiongeometry区域几何applyoptionstoaportionoftheimage申请选择图像的一个部分-regiongeometry-remapfilename，重新映射文件名transformimagecolorstomatchthissetofcolors变换的图像的颜色，以配合这种颜色的集合-remapfilename-render渲染rendervectorgr

38、aphics矢量图形渲染-render-repagegeometry-repage几何sizeandlocationofanimagecanvas大小和位置的图像的画布-repagegeometry-resamplegeometry，重采样几何changetheresolutionofanimage改变一个图像分辨率-resamplegeometry-resizegeometry，调整几何resizetheimage调整图片的大小-resizegeometry-respect-parentheses尊重的，括号settingsremainineffectuntilparenthesisboun

39、dary.设置仍然有效，直到括号边界。-respect-parentheses-rollgeometry辊几何rollanimageverticallyorhorizontally滚动图像垂直或水平-rollgeometry-rotatedegrees，旋转度applyPaethrotationtotheimage适用于佩特旋转图像-rotatedegrees-samplegeometry样本几何scaleimagewithpixelsampling大型图片像素采样-samplegeometry-sampling-factorgeometry采样因子几何horizontalandvertica

40、lsamplingfactor水平和垂直采样因子-sampling-factorgeometry-scalegeometry规模几何scaletheimage缩放图片-scalegeometry-scenevalue现场价值imagescenenumber数字图像场景-scenevalue-seedvalue种子值seedanewsequenceofpseudo-randomnumbers种子的伪随机数的新序列-seedvalue-segmentvalues段值segmentanimage部分图像-segmentvalues-selective-blurgeometry选择性，模糊几何sele

41、ctivelyblurpixelswithinacontrastthreshold选择在一个相对模糊的门槛像素-selective-blurgeometry-separate，另separateanimagechannelintoagrayscaleimage灰度图像分成图像通道-separate-sepia-tonethreshold-褐色色调门槛simulateasepia-tonedphoto模拟褐色调的照片-sepia-tonethreshold-setattributevalue设置属性值setanimageattribute设置图像属性-setattributevalue-shad

42、edegrees-遮荫度shadetheimageusingadistantlightsource阴影图像使用一个遥远的光源-shadedegrees-shadowgeometry阴影几何simulateanimageshadow模拟图像阴影-shadowgeometry-sharpengeometry，提高几何sharpentheimage锐化的图像-sharpengeometry-shavegeometry-刮胡子几何shavepixelsfromtheimageedges从图像边缘刮胡子像素-shavegeometry-sheargeometry剪几何slideoneedgeofthei

43、magealongtheXorYaxis幻灯片一边缘图像沿X或Y轴-sheargeometry-sigmoidal-contrastgeometry-S形对比度几何increasethecontrastwithoutsaturatinghighlightsorshadows不饱和对比度增加亮点或阴影-sigmoidal-contrastgeometry-sizegeometry尺寸几何widthandheightofimage宽度和高度的形象-sizegeometry-sketchgeometry-素描几何simulateapencilsketch模拟铅笔素描-sketchgeometry-s

44、olarizethreshold，曝光门槛negateallpixelsabovethethresholdlevel否定以上级别的所有像素的门槛-solarizethreshold-splicegeometry-拼接几何splicethebackgroundcolorintotheimage拼接成的图像的背景颜色-splicegeometry-spreadradius利差半径displaceimagepixelsbyarandomamount由一个随机量取代图像像素-spreadradius-strip-带钢stripimageofallprofilesandcomments地带的形象所有配置

45、文件和评论-strip-strokecolor冲程色graphicprimitivestrokecolor彩色图形原始中风-strokecolor-strokewidthvalue-strokewidth价值graphicprimitivestrokewidth图形原始笔画宽度-strokewidthvalue-stretchtype拉伸型rendertextwiththisfontstretch这种字体呈现文本与延伸-stretchtype-styletype风格类型rendertextwiththisfontstyle与此呈现文本字体样式-styletype-swapindexes交换指标

46、swaptwoimagesintheimagesequence交换两个图像在图像序列-swapindexes-swirldegrees旋度swirlimagepixelsaboutthecenter关于该中心的漩涡图像像素-swirldegrees-texturefilename纹理文件名nameoftexturetotileontotheimagebackground名称上的纹理图像背景平铺-texturefilename-thresholdvalue阈值thresholdtheimage阈值的图像-thresholdvalue-thumbnailgeometry-缩图几何createath

47、umbnailoftheimage创建一个图像的缩略图-thumbnailgeometry-tilefilename瓦文件名tileimagewhenfillingagraphicprimitive瓦时，填补了图形图像原始-tilefilename-tile-offsetgeometry瓦偏移几何settheimagetileoffset设置图像瓷砖抵消-tile-offsetgeometry-tintvalue，色彩值tinttheimagewiththefillcolor色彩与图像的填充颜色-tintvalue-transform变换affinetransformimage仿射变换的图像-

48、transform-transparentcolor透明色makethiscolortransparentwithintheimage使这种颜色在图像的透明-transparentcolor-transparent-colorcolor透明色色transparentcolor透明的颜色-transparent-colorcolor-transpose，转置flipimageintheverticaldirectionandrotate90degrees翻转图像在垂直方向旋转90度-transpose-transverse横flopimageinthehorizontaldirectionand

49、rotate270degrees触发器图像在水平方向旋转270度-transverse-treedepthvalue-treedepth价值colortreedepth彩色树的深度-treedepthvalue-trim修剪trimimageedges修剪图像边缘-trim-typetype型型imagetype图像类型-typetype-undercolorcolor，底色的颜色annotationboundingboxcolor注释边框颜色-undercolorcolor-unique-colors唯一色discardallbutoneofanypixelcolor.抛弃所有，但任何一个像

50、素的颜色。-unique-colors-unitstype，单位类型theunitsofimageresolution图像分辨率的单位-unitstype-unsharpgeometry-锐化几何sharpentheimage提升形象-unsharpgeometry-verbose，详细printdetailedinformationabouttheimage印刷图像的详细信息-verbose-version版本printversioninformation打印版本信息-version-view视图FlashPixviewingtransforms观看变换的Flashpix-view-vign

51、ettegeometry-小品文几何softentheedgesoftheimageinvignettestyle在情景柔化图像的边缘风格-vignettegeometry-virtual-pixelmethod虚拟像素的方法accessmethodforpixelsoutsidetheboundariesoftheimage访问方法之外的像素图像的边界-virtual-pixelmethod-wavegeometry波几何alteranimagealongasinewave沿正弦波改变图像-wavegeometry-weighttype重量型rendertextwiththisfontweight这种字体呈现文本与重量-weighttype-white-pointpoint白点点chromaticitywhitepoint白点色度-white-pointpoint-white-thresholdvalue白阈值forceallpixelsabovethethresholdintowhite力阈值以上的所有像素为白色-white-thresholdvalue-writefilename写文件名writeimagestothisfile这个文件写入图像-writefilename