高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测49试题解析

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1、课时跟踪检测49(B8Unit 1).单项填空1Some students find it hard to _ the new teachers dialect.Atake inBtake upCtake over Dtake on答案与解析：A句意：许多学生发现很难接受这位新老师的方言。take in“理解；接受；吸收”，符合句意。take up“开始从事；占据”；take over“接管，接收”；take on“呈现；承担”。2It suddenly _ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.Atook place Bhappen

2、edCcame about Doccurred答案与解析：DIt occurred/ occurs to sb. that.为固定句式，意为“某人突然想起”。其他三项不能用于此结构。3I dont think all this bad language on TV should be allowed; there are certain standards that should be _.Akept up Bkept downCkept out Dkept off答案与解析：A句意：我认为电视节目中不应当允许使用粗俗的语言，应当维持某些标准。keep up“保持；(使)不停止”。keep d

3、own“控制，抑制”；keep out“(使)不进入”；keep off“(使)不接近，挡开”，均不符合句意。4Our classmates who prefer to hold a party for him are _ the majority.Aat BinCon Dto答案与解析：Bin the majority“占多数”，为固定搭配。5The digging will seem easier if you divide up the garden by marking _ small sections with your spade (铲子)Adown BupCout Dwith答案

4、与解析：C句意：如果你用铲子把每一小部分划分出来，花园里的挖掘工作会容易很多。mark out“画线；标出的界限”。6The agreement indicates that the two companies will _ with each other again.Ateam up Bturn upClook up Dpick up答案与解析：A句意：这个协议表明两家公司将会重新合作。team up with“与合作或一起工作”，为固定搭配。turn up“出现；露面”；look up“向上看；查阅”；pick up“捡起”。7Did you catch the early bus thi

5、s morning?No. It had left the stop _ I arrived there.Aas soon as Bas the timeCby the time Dduring the time答案与解析：Cby the time, each time, every time, immediately, the moment等词或短语常用做连词，引导时间状语从句，因主句用过去完成时，故用by the time。8We express our thoughts _ words and body language.Ain terms of Bin spite ofCby mean

6、s of Din case答案与解析：Cby means of“通过手段；借助”，本题指语言和身势语是我们表达思想的手段。in terms of“在方面；就而言”；in spite of“不管”；in case“以防”。9A red sky at night _ that the following day will be fine.Adirects BindicatesCinfluences Dguides答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。句意：晚上天边红预示明朝天气好。indicate“表明”；direct“指引”；influence“影响”；guide“引导”。10In my opinion,

7、 it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is to teach him how to _.Amake sense Bmake progressCmake a life Dmake his way答案与解析：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：以我的观点，给人面包不如教他如何适应新生活。make sense“有意义”；make progress“取得进步”；make a life“适应新生活”；make ones way“前进”。11Im told that you are going to Canada to have a three

8、month further study. Dont let such a good chance to improve your English _ through your fingers.Aski BspreadCslip Dskip答案与解析：Clet sth. slip through your fingers是一习惯用语，意思是“错过(机会)”。12_ the students in our school go to college in their teens.AA good many BA great many ofCA great deal of DA lot of答案与解析：

9、Ba great deal of后接不可数名词，故可排除C项；由于students前有定冠词the，所以应排除A、D两项。13It is said that the headmistress _ three months ago will soon _.Ahired; fired Bdismissed; be firedChired; be fired Dhiring; be dismissed答案与解析：C句意：据说三个月前被雇用的女校长马上就要被解雇了。hire“雇用”；fire“解雇”；dismiss“开除”。由句意可知，选C项。14As is known to all, the pre

10、sident is _ every four years.Aboomed BhiredCelected Dgrasped答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。句意：众所周知，总统每四年选举一次。elect“选举”；boom“猛涨”；hire“雇用”；grasp“掌握，抓住”。15The _ cause of his illness was excessive drinking, but the real cause was his deep grief at his wifes death.Aapparent BobviousCclear Ddistinct答案与解析：A句意：表面上他生病的原因是过度饮

11、酒，但实际原因是丧妻之痛。apparent“显然的，表面上的”；obvious“明显的”；clear“明白的，清楚的”；distinct“清晰的，明确的”。.完形填空On the first day of my school life in the USA, I showed a great interest in my marketing class. My teacher, Mrs. Tolman, suggested I _16_ a national marketing club called DECA attracting many students with talent and

12、interest in _17_. So I did. The first _18_ was to raise money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles. Mrs. Tolman said the competition was due in a week and that 40 percent of the _19_ would go into my personal account. At the beginning, I tried to sell some candles to my

13、 host mom. She said that if I could _20_ confidence and do a wonderful sales presentation, she would certainly buy some. I started my _21_ with a firm handshake. Then I introduced all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and _22_ her that our candles were the best choic

14、es for gifts and home decorations. Finally she bought three candles. Greatly _23_ I decided to sell my candles around the neighborhood. On Saturday morning, with great courage, I knocked at the door of my first potential _24_. “Im a student at Skyline High School and we are _25_ money for DECA. Im t

15、rying to sell.” “Not today, sorry，” the man interrupted me and _26_ the door. Embarrassed, I walked away and said to myself the _27_ thing that might happen was being refused like that again. I couldnt even count how many times I was _28_ with reasons like “Not today”， “I dont have any _29_ money ri

16、ght now” or “I just bought some”. _30_， I had to continue with the day. _31_， a woman kindly bought nearly $ 60 worth of candles. I couldnt even hide my _32_ and said “Thank you very much” to her with a bow. After a _33_ hard work, I turned in my $408 worth of sales of candles, which gave me $163 in

17、 my own account. I was _34_ to find out I was the second highest seller in all classes. It was the first time that I had worked as a sales person. This experience let me know that _35_ difficulties was only wasting time and a barrier in my way to success.16. A. hold B. join C. build D. set17. A. bus

18、iness B. English C. math D. sports18.A. chance B. way C. challenge D. choice19. A. income B. candles C. business D. expense20. A. express B. show C. make D. expect21. A. presentation B. business C. club D. interest22. A. told B. convinced C. explained D. requested23. A. puzzled B. surprised C. shock

19、ed D. encouraged24. A. buyer B. seller C. business man D. shop keeper25. A. lending B. raising C. returning D. borrowing26. A. opened B. knocked C. burst into D. shut27. A. worst B. uneasy C. best D. unhappiest28. A. allowed B. permitted C. refused D. demanded29. A. more B. extra C. little D. left30

20、. A. However B. So C. Therefore D. For31. A. So B. Secondly C. Firstly D. Finally32. A. anger B. embarrassment C. happiness D. sad33. A. weeks B. hours C. years D. months34. A. puzzled B. surprised C. calm D. lucky35. A. overcoming B. dealing with C. accepting D. worrying about答案与解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，以叙述

21、为主。作者在美国求学时，选修了市场营销课。在推销蜡烛时，艰难的经历使作者悟出了一个道理：害怕困难、为困难担忧就是浪费时间，也是成功路上的障碍。16B从下文的“a national marketing club”来看，应该是加入俱乐部。故答案为B项。17A从上文的“a great interest in my marketing class”来看，此处应该是与市场销售有关，所以选business。18C从下文销售蜡烛的过程来看，作者非常艰难，所以对作者来说销售蜡烛挣钱是一个挑战，而不是机会。19A从文章倒数第二段中的“. I turned in my $ 408 worth of sales o

22、f candles, which gave me $ 163 in my own account.”可以看出这里指40%的收入进入作者的个人账户。20B如果作者能表现出自信并能做一个精彩的销售演示，房东就会买一些蜡烛。21A从前面的“She said that if I could _20_ confidence and do a wonderful sales presentation.”可看出答案为A项。22B作者向房东介绍各种各样的蜡烛以及一些特卖，并极力让房东相信作者的蜡烛是作为礼物和家庭装饰的最好选择。故答案为B项。23D卖了三支蜡烛后，作者受到极大鼓舞。24A作者鼓足勇气，敲了第一

23、个潜在的买主的家门。25B从第二段中的“The first _18_ was to raise money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles.”可知答案。26D从前半句“Not today, sorry， the man interrupted me.”来看此处应该是指关上门。27A从下半句的信息“. that might happen was being refused like that again.”可看出作者鼓励自己“最坏的事情也无非就是像这次一样被拒绝”。28C结合下面列举的原因可知，

24、这里应是指作者无数次被人们以各种理由拒绝。29B人家不想买，所以就说没有闲置的钱。30A前面说自己被人们以各种理由拒绝，这里说还要继续下去，显然前后是转折关系。31D最后，一位女士买了近60美元的蜡烛。32C最后有人买了，所以作者难以掩饰自己的高兴。33A从第二段中的“Mrs. Tolman said the competition was due in a week.”可看出是一周的时间。34B从下半句的“to find out I was the second highest seller in all classes”可看出作者非常吃惊。35D从下半句的“. was only wasti

25、ng time and a barrier in my way to success”可看出，应该是指为困难而烦恼。.阅读理解 Nowadays，being a teacher is a difficult yet rewarding job. Not everyone is suited for teaching. Aside from having love for working with children，teaching is a career like no other. An effective teacher is not only the master of his/her

26、subject area, but also an educator with the strong emotional backbone. Daily, the teacher communicates with students from different backgrounds, with different learning skills，and with different emotions. The teacher will set high expectations of all students and never give up the underachievers. Th

27、e teacher will always be available to students whether its before classes begin or after school. He/She will also have additional work for students need extra assistance in learning the subject. An effective teacher will contrast his/her lesson with the material so that students will look at the mat

28、erial in various ways. This will ensure that students remain on task during the entire class session. Being asked openended questions, students will remain interested and not be bored. Difficult as this may sound, it can be achieved. The teacher will always be an enthusiastic, organized, and caring

29、individual, and will make learning fun. He/She will not simply write the assignment on the board，and tell students “Theres your assignment. Get to work！” and proceed to sit at his/her desk for the remainder of the period. Instead, the teacher will add games or use media in the learning process; in t

30、his way, students will crave (渴望) learning. Our children need support, guidance and proper instruction so that they will succeed in life, not only in the career they choose, but also as the person they become.36. If you want to be a good teacher you should _.A. be only good at teaching your lessonsB

31、. form the habit of working with childrenC. enjoy communicating with different studentsD. try your best to follow school rules37. As a teacher you should do all the following EXCEPT _.A. expect everyone to make progressB. help students who do badly in their lessonsC. help students before or after cl

32、assD. do some of the homework for students38. A teacher can ask some openended questions in order to _.A. keep students busyB. make the class interestingC. help students achieve moreD. force students to learn more knowledge39. Which of the following shows that a teacher is well organized?A. Writing

33、homework on the blackboard.B. Asking students to work hard.C. Reminding students to finish homework in time.D. Making learning interesting by playing games.答案与解析：本文是一篇说明文。做一个好老师是不容易的。一个好老师不仅仅要有广博的专业知识，还要有坚强的情感意志；不仅仅要传道授业，还要有热情与耐心。36C细节推断题。由第二段中的“Daily, the teacher communicates with students from dif

34、ferent backgrounds, with different learning skills, and with different emotions.”可推知答案为C项。37D细节理解题。由第三段的内容可知，A、B和C三项的意思和文意相符，D项中的“为孩子做作业”不符合文章的意思，故D项为正确答案。38B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Being asked openended questions, students will remain interested and not be bored.”可以选出正确答案。39D细节推断题。根据第五段的首句和该段最后的“the teacher will add games or use media in the learning process.”可推知，游戏使学习过程变得有趣，从而使学生们渴望学习，这说明老师的教学组织得好。