被动语态zhuanlian

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1、了解被动语态了解被动语态被动语态构成：被动语态构成：be+P.P2、形式、形式:1）一般现在时：一般现在时：am/is/are+P.P 1.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态 2)一般过去时：一般过去时：was/were+P.P 6)现在完成时：现在完成时：have/has+been+P.P 3）现在进行时：）现在进行时：am/is/are+being+P.P4)过去进行时过去进行时:was/were+being+P.P8）含有情态动词的被动语态：）含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词+be+P.P5)一般将来时：一般将来时：will+be+p.p7）

2、过去完成时）过去完成时:had+been+p.p徐新伟 183不知道不知道 或没必要说出或没必要说出 动作的执行者时，动作的执行者时，用被动语态。用被动语态。/动作的承受者是谈话的中动作的承受者是谈话的中心时，用被动语态，可带心时，用被动语态，可带by短语。短语。4、及物、及物 动词才有被动语态。动词才有被动语态。被动语态的主语大多数是物。被动语态的主语大多数是物。3、被动动态的使用：、被动动态的使用：1.He teaches English in our school.English is taught in our school by him.语态转换语态转换一般现在一般现在 时的被动语态

3、：时的被动语态：am/is/are+P.P2.We planted many trees last years.Many trees were planted by us last year.一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+P.P现在进行时的被动语态：现在进行时的被动语态：am /is/are+being+pp3.She is teaching Class 6.Class 6 is being taught by her.过去进行时的被动语态：过去进行时的被动语态：was /were+being+pp4.They were holding a meeting wh

4、en I got there.A meeting was being held(by them)when I got there.5.She will teach Class 6.Class 6 will be taught by her.将来时的被动语态：将来时的被动语态：will+be+PP6.They have sent him to the hospital.He has been sent to the hospital.现在完成时的被动语现在完成时的被动语:have/has+been+PPn7.He came out and told us that the work _.A.fi

5、nished B.was finished nC.had finished D.had been finished 8.We should plant many more trees.Many more trees should be planted by us.含情态动词的被动语态：含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词+be+PP I was given a book by her.A book was given to me by her.9.She gave me a book.如如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾，遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前加如若变直宾，间宾前加to/for（pa

6、ss,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell）10.He made me do the work.I was made to do the work by him.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离离开，被动句中开，被动句中to回回 来。来。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,lookat,see,watch,notice)11.They take good care of the baby.The baby is taken good care of by them.注意：含动词词组的被动注意：含动词词组的被动语态

7、，须将其看作一个语态，须将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开整体，不可把它们分隔开来。来。1）感官动词(taste;feel;smell;sound;look)用主动形式表示被动。How sweet the music sounds!It tastes delicious.2）write、read、sell、keep、wash、open常用主动形式表被动意义。尤其是有副词 well,easily时。The book sells well.(这本书销路很好。)The door will not open.(这扇门就是打不开。)This dress washes better.(这衣服较好洗。)特殊

8、情况特殊情况 4）有些短语不用被动语态 belong to不用被动语态的情况1）不及物动词不用被动语态；注意：happen,arrive,diecome go,take place The story was happened in 1934.(）2）表状态的动词不用被动语态；haveI have a new bike.3）连系动词不用被动语态；The story is sounded true.(）1Stamps_by people for sending letters.A.use B.using C.used D.are used.2.Must old people_to politel

9、y?A.speak B.spoken C.be spoke D.be spoken3.Bike mustnt_everywhere.A.be up B.be put C.put C.putting4.The woman fell off the bike and _on the road.A.lay B.was lain C.lied D.has lain5.The old man and the children_in our country.A.must take good care .B.must be take good care ofC.must take good care of

10、Dmust be taken good care of 6.All trees must_well when it is dry.A.be water B.watering C.water D.be watered()4.The books may for two weeks.A.be kept B.be borrowed C.keep()5.His new book next month.A.will be finished B.is finishing C.is being finished()6.Old people must .A.look after well B.be looked

11、 well after C.be looked after well()7.-Will you go to Jims dinner party?-No.Unless Lucy_.A.invites B.will be invited C.is invited把下列句子变成否定句：把下列句子变成否定句：1.The pen is used for writing.The pen _ used for writing.2.They should be allowed to have a rest.They _ be allowed to have a rest.3.She will be sent

12、to another hospital.She _ _ sent to another hospital.4.The ads have been handed out already.The ads _ been handed out _.被动句的否定句：被动句的否定句：在句中第一个动词后加在句中第一个动词后加not。1)be 2)情态动词情态动词can/should/must3)助动词：助动词：have/has+not一、被动语态选择题专练()1.Most of the work by the computer in our office now.A.are done B.was done

13、C.is done()2.The painting to a museum in Beijing in 2001.A.was given away B.is giving away C.was gave away()3.The meeting now.A.is held B.is being held C.is been heldgive-gave-given()4.The books may for two weeks.A.be kept B.be borrowed C.keep()5.His new book next month.A.will be finished B.is finis

14、hing C.is being finished()6.Old people must .A.look after well B.be looked well after C.be looked after well()7.-Will you go to Jims dinner party?-No.Unless Lucy_.A.invites B.will be invited C.is invited句型转换句型转换 1.The shop sells junk food.(改被动语态改被动语态)Junk food in the shop.2.They cant find the lost dog.(改被动语态改被动语态)The lost dog_ _ _ by him.3.He will be asked to give a talk by them.(改为主动语态改为主动语态)They _ _ him to give a talk.4.The story was told by her.(改一般疑问句改一般疑问句)_ the story_ by her?5.Who ate my bread?(改被动语态改被动语态)Who my bread?