南艺英语补考习题整理

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1、 补考注意事项：1. 补考时间一般为开学后第一周。2. 补考只算卷面成绩。3. 题型和难度与期末考试相似，期末考试考过的内容不会再考。词汇构造：25分（125）选自课后习题的vocabulary和structure部分。完型填空：10分（110）选自课外的内容。阅读理解：40分（220）共4篇 ，其中一篇选自迅速阅读1里的第1-10篇，期末考试已经考过一篇了，因此范畴缩小为9篇。其他三篇来自课外的内容。翻译句子：25分15分（中英35），来自课后的翻译练习。10分（英中25），课文里的原句，课文翻译在群里有。4. 根据第4点可以算出，卷子中有50分全是课本或课后习题的内容，尚有10分是送分题。

2、因此，寒假好好突击一下，及格不难。核心要把每单元的文章弄懂+记住课后习题的对的答案。5. 请人们后来学会自己整顿。中-英翻译Unit 1：1. 泰姬陵是用洁白的大理石砌成的。The Taj Mahal is made of fine white marble. 2. 世上没几种建筑能与泰姬陵媲美Few buildings on earth can compete with the beauty of the Taj Mahal.3. 花园里绿色的树木使那白墙显得愈发白皙。The green trees in the garden make the white wall look even wh

3、iter.4. 在水池边你就能看到自己在水中的倒影。By the pool, you can see your own reflection in the water.5. 这房子对我们家来说最合适但是了。The house is perfect for our family.Unit 21. 贝聿铭为世界建筑做出了巨大的奉献。Ieoh Ming Pei has made great contributions to the architecture of the world.2. 她是一位真正影响了现代建筑界的了不起的人物。He is someone who has truly influe

4、nced modern architecture.3. 我们试图制止她的行动，但是不成功。We have attempted to stop his action, but failed completely.4. 贝聿铭是我们这个时代最富于发明力的多产的建筑师之一。Ieoh Ming Pei is one of the most prolific architects of our times.5. 她把东西方的理念都融入了其建筑设计之中。He has incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs.Unit 31.

5、不管你喜欢还是不喜欢这篇文章，你都得把它读完。Whether you like it or not, you must read over the article.2. 就艺术收藏而言，卢浮宫是世界上最大最出名的博物馆。In terms of art collections, the Louvre is the largest and most famous museum in the world.3. 一种艺术家必须接触自然才干富有创意。An artist must make contact with nature so as to be creative.4. 这幅风景画在色彩上跟克劳德莫

6、奈的一幅相似。The landscape is similar in color to one of Claude Monets.5. 她看上去不像一种画家，倒像一种劳工。He looks more like a laborer than an artist.Unit 41. 与西洋画不同，中国画不受透视、比例及光的限制。Different from Western paintings, a Chinese painting is not restricted by perspective, proportion and light.2. 根据体现手法，我们可将中国画提成两类：写意画和工笔画。

7、According to the means of expression, we can divide Chinese paintings into two categories: the xieyi school and the gongbi school.3. 可以说采用散点透视法是中国画的特点之一。It can be said that the adoption of shifting perspective is one of the characteristics of Chinese painting4. 她提出了独特的美学理论。He has put forward a uniqu

8、e aesthetic theory. （用一般过去式也可）5. 一幅画不仅要体现出物体的形，并且要体现出画家的内心感情。A painting is to convey not only the appearance of an object but also an artists feelings.Unit 51. 古代中国的艺术家们用青铜制作雕塑，她们最喜欢雕的是马。The ancient Chinese artists used bronze to make sculptures, and horses were their favorite subject.2. 中国人民将杂技演化为了

9、艺术。The Chinese people have turned acrobatics into an art.3. 京剧中不同的脸谱颜色代表不同的性格，例如说，红色代表忠诚，黑色代表正直。Colors stand for different characters in Beijing opera. For example, red is for loyalty, and black is for uprightness.4. 绘画是中国艺术的“三大造诣”之一。Painting belongs to one of the “the Three Perfections” in Chinese

10、arts .5. 作为一门老式艺术，京剧在中国很受欢迎。Beijing opera, as a traditional artistic form (或者as a type of traditional art), is extremely/highly/very popular in China. Unit 61. 可以想象，计算机可以用来创作，演奏音乐。It is imaginable that a computer/computers can be used to compose and play music.2. 有了合适的软件，计算机可以辅助教学。With appropriate s

11、oftware, computers/a computer can be used as teaching aid.3. 计算机不太也许完全替代钢琴或调色板。A computer is not likely to replace a piano or a palette. OrComputers are not likely to replace pianos or pallets. 或者：It is not likely that a computer will replace a piano or a palette.4. 尽管计算机被广泛应用，其在艺术领域的应用还需要被不断发掘。Alth

12、ough a computer has been used widely, its application in art still needs to be discovered further.5. 她们已经尝试了所有用得上的措施去解决那个问题。They have tried all available means to solve the problem.Unit 71. 莫扎特是古典主义时期最伟大的作曲家之一，她的作品是典型的古典音乐。Mozart was one of the greatest composers during the classical period, and his

13、 works were typical classical music. 2. 在中国东部和西部的民间音乐有很大的差别。Folk music varies greatly from the east to the west in China.3. 随着时间的推移，她的音乐越来越受年轻人的欢迎。As time went by, his music became more and more popular among the young people.4. 听音乐能使她们快乐。Listening to music can make them happy.5. 她演奏小提琴，由她妈妈为她钢琴伴奏。S

14、he played the violin and was accompanied by her mother on the piano.Unit 81. 如果把你的天赋和勤奋结合起来，你会成功的。If your talent combines with diligence, you will succeed. 或者If you combine your talent with diligence, you will succeed.2. 节奏布鲁斯音乐是受布鲁斯音乐影响而形成的一种节奏性极强的现代美国音乐。Rhythm-and-blues is a type of modern America

15、n music with a strong beat which was influenced by blues music.3. 父母在子女的教育中起着重要的作用。Parents play an important role in their childrens education.4. 随着电脑技术的发展，电脑音乐已被广泛应用。With the development of computer technology, computer-generated music has been widely used.5. 你应当把你的知识应用到工作中去。You should apply your k

16、nowledge to your work. 或Your knowledge should be applied to your work.Vocabulary and Structure书后练习Unit 1词汇：1.Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)is a perfect example of Gothic(哥特式的) architecture. 巴黎圣母院是哥特式建筑的完美典范。2. His paintings often show some beautiful reflection of the trees in the lake. 她的画作常常描绘某些湖水中树木的美丽倒影。3. He

17、 is really a miser (吝啬鬼). The only thing he cares about is money. 她真是一种吝啬鬼。她唯一关怀的只有钱。4.The furniture with gold inlays makes it look very luxurious (奢华的). 家具镶了金让它看上去显得十分奢华。5. Michelangelo carved this figure from a single block of marble. 米开朗琪罗雕刻的这尊人像是用一块大理石制作而成的。6. I like the way the curtains pick up

18、 the green and yellow in the rug. 这幅窗帘的颜色中带有地毯里的绿色和黄色，我很喜欢。7. Altogether there are fifty students in this class. 总共有五十个学生在这个班上。8. Room 101 is at the end of the corridor. 101房间在走廊的尽头。9. The city is surrounded on all side by hills. 这个都市四周都被山环绕。10. The 20 : 30 train to Beijing will depart (出发) from pla

19、tform six. 二十点三十分出发去北京的火车将从六号站台出发。语法构造一、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人耗费时间做某事1. It takes the boy two hours to do his homework every day.2. It took the police half a year to look into the murder. 3. It took John a month to collect reference books for his term paper.4.It takes me 15 minutes to p

20、repare breakfast for my family in the morning.二、make/see / hear / sb. do（动词原形） sth. 1. He saw the young man enter the building. 2. The boss makes the workers work 14 hours a day.3. People heard the movie star say that she respected fans.4. The hospitable hostess made us feel at home.三、形容词比较级前加副词修饰语m

21、uch /a little /far /百分数 1. Our classroom is much bigger than theirs. 2. This text is a little more difficult than the one we read last week. 3. She is far more beautiful than I have imagined. 4. The world output of crude oil (原油产量) that year was 25% higher than the previous year.Unit 2词汇题：1. They ma

22、de a new attempt to solve the problem, but failed again.2. 她们做了一次新的尝试来解决这个问题，但是又失败了。3. My memory of that trip is still vivid. 4. 我对那次旅行仍然记忆犹新。5. He got up late that morning. As a result, he was late for school. 6. 那天早上她起晚了，因此上学迟到了。7. His new job as the department chairman is a real challenge to him.

23、8. 她的新工作是部门负责人，对她来说的确是一种挑战。9. Many species (种、类) of wild animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in existence.10. 许多种曾经生活在地球上的野生动物已经不复存在了。1. We all avoid mentioning those painful experiences.我们都避免提及那些痛苦的经历。2. Ieoh Ming Pei is one of the most prominent architects in the world.贝聿铭是世界时最杰出的建

24、筑师之一。3. The custom originates from traditional Chinese culture.这个老式来源于中国的老式文化。4. They intend to hold an exhibition in that hall next Friday.她们打算于下周五在那个大厅举办一种展览。5. Some viewers initially appeared to reject the new design, but later they changed their view. 某些人一开始对新设计显得比较排斥，但之后就变化了见解。语法构造题：一、 具有数字的复合形

25、容词的构成（中间加连字符，名词后不加s）1. The took a seven-day tour.2. Jack wrote a ten-page report.3. My new apartment is in an eighteen-story building.4. We had a 15-minute coffee break.二、 谓语动词的强调do/does/did + 动词原形，表达“的确、一定”的意思1. The new pen does write smoothly.2. I do hope you will stay for lunch.3. Do be more care

26、ful with your handwriting next time. （祈使句的强调）4. Do come and join us in the picnic. （祈使句的强调）三、 辨别非限制性定语从句中关系代词which, that, whom和关系副词when (in/at which), where (in which), whose (of whom)1. Ieoh Ming Pei, whose father (=the father of whom) was a prominent banker, is a Chinese-born architect.2. The stor

27、y happened in 1991, when (=in the year which)she was a baby.3. The young man, whom you met this morning, is an excellent lecturer. 4. He came from Miami, where (=in which) we had once spent a holiday.Unit 3词汇题：11. The function of the ATM is to provide people with cash when the bank is shut.ATM机的功能是在

28、银行关门时为人们提供钞票。12. Nigel gives the appearance of being slow, but he isnt really.奈杰尔看上去动作很慢，但事实上却不是。13. The Curies are best known for discovering radium (镭). 居里夫人因发现镭而著称。14. I was not happyquite the reverse, I was very angry.我并不开心恰恰相反，我十分愤怒。15. Susan changed so much that I didnt recognize her at first

29、sight. 苏珊变化太大了，第一眼我没认出她。16. The course places an emphasis on practice. 这门课程注重实践。17. He accumulated a fortune through property speculation.18. 她通过地产投机积累了一笔财富。19. Dont be misled by appearances; something looks nice but not tasty.20. 不要被外表所误导，某些东西看着诱人，却并不好吃。21. What he did was totally different from wh

30、at he had promised.22. 她做的事和她的承诺完全不同。23. The parents should be blamed rather than the children.24. 父母们应当受到责罚，而不是孩子们。语法构造一、 be + to do 构造可指将来，常表达“意愿、筹划、安排、决定等” 1. His wish is to make a name for himself in Hollywood one day.2. My goal in life is to work hard to become a successful artist.3. The purpos

31、e of the English teacher is to help us improve our spoken English.4. Her final decision is to break up with her boyfriend.二、 辨别形式主语It，宾语从句what和定语从句that, which1. Dont blindly believe what he says. He often tells lies. 宾语从句2. It is necessary for an art student to reach out for raw material before he s

32、ets to draw. 形式主语3. This is the house in which (where) we lived five years ago. 定从4. Peter is the most humorous man that Ive ever met. 定从Unit 4选词填空题1. It seems to me that the Americans are a highly mobile people. They like to travel.在我看来美国人是十分好动的民族。她们喜欢旅游。2. I cant convey my feelings in words. 我无法用语

33、言来体现我的情感。3. The building is aesthetic, but not very practical.这栋楼房很美观，但并不实用。4. This film reflects the characteristics of that times.这部电影反映了那个时代的某些特点。5. She always regards her parents wishes.她总是遵循她父母的意愿。6. As a singer, her strength resides in her musical expressions.作为一名歌手，她的感染力来自于她的音乐体现中。7. Her drea

34、m of being a film star became a reality.她成为一名电影演员的梦想变成了现实。8. This small room serves as little Toms study. 这个小房间作为小Tom的书房。9. We had to restrict the number of students on this course.我们不得不限制这门课程的学生数量。10. The prisoner broke away from his guards while being taken to another gaol (监狱). 囚犯在被送到另一种监狱的途中挣脱了看

35、守逃跑了。同义词替代1. Unable to control/restrain herself, she told the man what she thought of him. 她无法控制自己的感情，就告诉了她对她的见解。2. The girl is very/highly likely to have learned Chinese painting.小女孩很有也许学过中国绘画。3. The developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America make up/ constitute the third world.亚非拉的发展中国

36、家构成了第三世界。4. You must, most important of all / above all, remember to write to your grandparents when you get there.最重要的是，你必须记住一到那儿就给祖父母写信。5. The players approach to music is quite different from that of anyone else.这位乐手的演奏方式和任何人都不同样。6. He moved from one place to another/shifted impatiently in his se

37、at during the long speech.在冗长的演讲中她在座椅中不耐烦地移动（坐也坐不住）。7. Several possible buyers have come to examine /view the house.某些故意向的购房者已经来看过房子了。8. He hit the table with his hand to call attention to / emphasize what he was saying.她拍击桌子来强调说的话。9. The seriousness of the situation has been much overstated /exagge

38、rated in the press.事态的严重性在媒体中被夸张了。10. She completely paid no attention to/ disregarded all our objections.她对我们的反对意见一点都不在乎。 语法构造一、形式主语It + 被动语态 + that表达“据说、人们说、人们觉得”的意思。1. It can be argued that such a result may not mean much.可以觉得这样的成果意义不大。2. It was discovered long ago that the earth is round. 3. It

39、is all believed that it is never too early to learn.4. It is thought that the power of mans brain doesnt decrease during his lifetime.二、 what从句作主语或宾语1. What has been said above is very important. 主语以上所说的内容十分重要。2. This is not what I meant. 宾语3. We can learn what we didnt know. 宾语4. Were you surprised

40、 at what he did? 宾语Unit 5词汇1. The tour includes a visit to the Science Museum.这次旅行涉及了参观科技博物馆。2. The opera was first performed in 1992.这部歌剧首演于1992年。3. I just want a basic sports coatnothing fancy.我只要一件一般的运动服就可以了不要花哨的。4. Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently. 将鸡蛋液和一点面粉混合，然后开

41、小火加热。5. I like his sculpture of Venus very much.我十分喜欢她的维纳斯雕像。6. The experience has turned him into a sad and embittered man.这个经历把她变成了一种忧伤痛苦的人。7. I hate them and everything they stand for.我讨厌她们以及和她们有关的一切。8. She grabbed at him to keep her balance. 她抓住她保持身体的平衡。9. In Beijing opera, black stands for upri

42、ghtness.在京剧中，黑色代表了正直。10. Thomas Jefferson believed that only a nation of educated people could remain free. 托马斯杰弗逊觉得只有一种国家的人们都受教育，才干保持自由。 语法构造一、定语从句复习1. The tall man who is standing over there is my brother.站在那儿的高个子男人是我的哥哥。2. The dog that was lost yesterday was found.3. Id like a room whose window l

43、ooks out over the sea.4. The day on which she arrived was Friday.二、 目前分词在句子中作随着状况的状语，表达动作同步发生。1. Marry came into the house, carrying a bundle of clothes. 2. He ran up to her, breathing heavily.她向她跑去，上气不接下气。 3. My sister sat there silently, reading a book. 4. Walking on tiptoe (脚尖), I approached the

44、little window.Unit 6词汇1. More ways need to be found to generate more electricity. 需要找到更多的措施来发电。2. The volunteers contribute much of their own time to the project.志愿者奉献了自己的许多时间在这个项目上。3. Dickens created many life-like characters in his novels.狄更斯在她的故事中发明了许多贴近生活的角色。4. Computer-controlled machines are a

45、ble to take instructions and perform tasks.数控机器可以接受指令和完毕任务。5. This is a reproduction, which is not original.这是一幅复制品，不是原作。6. The books in the library are available to all students.图书馆的书所有学生都可以得到（借到）。7. It is predicted that robot will replace man in doing mechanical work.人们估计机器人会替代人进行机械操作。8. Computers

46、 are capable of solving difficult mathematical problems.电脑可以解决数学难题。9. The painting interests many viewers.这幅画吸引了许多观众的爱好。10. How much did the palette cost you?这个调色盘花了你多少钱？语法构造一、in spite of（尽管）和although（尽管）的近义替代，in spite of是介词词组，背面必须跟名词性短语，而although是连词，背面必须跟句子：1. Although there is the message, he stil

47、l decides to go on. =In spite of the message, he still decides to go on.2. Although he was ill, he was still determined to carry out his plan. =In spite of his illness, he was still determined to carry out his plan.3. Although he is old, he is very active. =In spite of his age, he is very active.4.

48、Although his friends attempted to dissuade him, he set off once more. =In spite of his friends attempt to dissuade him, he set off once more.二、 Sb. is likely to do sth=It is likely that sb. will do sth 表达某人也许做某事：1. David is not likely to get home before dark.= It is not likely that David will get ho

49、me before dark.2. Their team is not likely to win the game.=It is not likely that their team will win the game.3. He was not likely to apply for the dangerous job advertised in the newspaper.=It is not like that he would apply for the dangerous job advertised in the newspaper.4. She was not likely t

50、o be singled out for special training. =It is not likely that she would be singled out for special training.三、 as well和andas well，表达“也、以及”的意思1. Computers have something for the musician as well.2. He was able to do it as well.3. Wed better get some milk, some bread, and some eggs as well.4. Last yea

51、r he visited Japan, Canada, and America as well. Unit 7词汇1. When I said some people were stupid I wasnt refer to you.我说过某些人愚蠢，但并不是针对你。2. Janet tends to get very angry if you disagree with her.如果你和珍妮特意见向左，她就会十分气愤。3. A typical summer day in that area is hot and dry.那个地区的夏天一般又热又干。4. Wet weather is a fe

52、ature of life in Scotland.潮湿的气候是苏格兰的一种特点。5. Traffic is bad, particularly in the city centre.交通很不好，特别是在市中心。6. Time goes by quickly on vacation.假期中时间飞逝。7. Ive got three days holiday including New Years Day. 我有三天的假期，涉及新年。8. We have already taken up too much of your valuable time.我们已经占用了你太多珍贵的时间了。9. Im

53、serious, you know. Im not joking.我是认真的，你懂得的，我没开玩笑。10. The price varies according to the season. 价格根据季节的不同而变化。语法构造一、while的多种含义：during the time that (当的时候). although (尽管), whereas(然而), as long as (只要)： 1.While the other boys and girls were playing on the sports ground, she alone remained in the classr

54、oom reading. （during the time that） 2.While David loves his daughter, he is strict with her. (although) 3. While there is life there is hope. (as long as) 4. I have no money to spend, while you have nothing to spend money on. (whereas) 5. While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available

55、. (although)二、before和after作为介词，背面跟-ing分词短语，构成介宾构造。 1.They looked both ways before crossing the street.2. They had dinner before going to the concert.3. She became famous overnight after winning the prize.4. He takes a cold shower every morning before going to work. Unit 8词汇1. Have you any previous e

56、xperience of this kind of work? 你此前有无从事这种工作的经验？2. The idea of spending two weeks on vacation appeals to me.度假两周的想法很吸引我。3. Venice (威尼斯) is a beautiful city full of culture and history.威尼斯是一种美丽的都市，布满了文化历史气息。4. The little girl swung higher and higher when her brother pushed her.小女孩秋千荡得越来越高，她哥哥在背面推她。5.

57、Its becoming fashionable to have long hair again.留长发又变得流行起来了。6. Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像John和James那样的男孩十分友善。7. Mozart wrote many musical compositions in his short life.莫扎特在短暂的毕生中写了许多音乐作品。8. She is the greatest opera singer in the world; she dominates the field.她是世界是最杰出的歌剧演员，她主

58、宰了这个领域。9. Some dancers formed a circle around Brett and started to dance.某些舞者在Brett周边围成一种圈，开始翩翩起舞。10. In every field of science, art, literature, drama, sport, they have made outstanding contributions.在科学、艺术、文学、戏剧、体育的每一种领域，她们都做出了突出的奉献。语法构造一、 Sb. used to do sth（某人过去一般做某事）的否认式、疑问式和反义疑问句形式；1. He used t

59、o travel by air. He didnt use to travel by air. Did he use to travel by air? 2.She used to burn the midnight oil.She didnt use to burn the midnight oil. Did she use to burn the midnight oil? 3. He used to be as thin as she.He didnt use to be as thin as she. Did he use to be as thin as she?4. My brot

60、her used to dance with you, didnt he?5. There used to be a map of the world on the wall, didnt there? 6. Tom and Jack used to go swimming together during their childhood, didnt they?二、定语从句，动词是be且为被动式，可把过去分词作为后置定语修饰前面的名词： 1.He ate up the cake (省略了which had been) made by Mary.2. The cars (省略了which are) parked in the fire lane will be ticketed.3.The patient (省略了who had been) discharged from the hospital a week ago died yesterday.4.The letter (省略了which was) sent to me yesterday was from my brother.