2018年高考定语从句模拟试题两套附答案

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1、2018年高考定语从句模拟试题两套附答案试题一1. Mary lives in the room, the door _ opens east.A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose2. The engineer _ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that3. He lives in a hotel, _ is only five minutes walk from here.A. that B. whic

2、h C. in which D. where4. Is there anything _ I can do for you?. A. which B. who C. as D. that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _are known to us.A. which B. that C. as D. who6. This is the reason _ they are all against the plan.A. which B. that C. why D. what7. It was not

3、 until late in the evening _ the traveler found a hotel.A. which B. that C. as D. where8. I didnt like the way _ she spoke to me.A. which B. that C. how D. as9. This is _ I can do for you right now.A. which B. that C. what D. as10. It was at our college library _ I borrowed the novel.A. which B. in

4、which C. that D. where11. I have seen trees, _ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves12. All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thing B. that C. what D. which13. The foreign guests, _ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the ai

5、rport.A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those14. On the train I saw a student _ I thought was your sister.A. who B. whom C. which D. that15. Is the river _ through the town very long?A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows16. Is this college _ they went to las

6、t year?A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what17. Is this the university _ you visited last time?A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what18. Id like to tell you _ I saw in the exhibition.A. which B. that C. what D. /19. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do has been of some use.

7、A. which B. that C. what D. for which20. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing?A. which B. that C .whose D. whom21 The bike and its rider _ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A. who B .that C. which D. whom22. Put the letter _ he can find it easily.A. in which B. at which C. whe

8、re D. which23. This is the very letter _ I am looking for .A. which B. that C. as D. what24. Tom didnt attend the meeting, _ we expected.A. where B. that C. as D. what25. I will give you such information _ will help you.A. which B. that C. as D. what26. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know.A.

9、 which B. that C. where D. it27. The lady _ is a woman scientist.A. whom you spoke B. with which you spoke C. whom you said to D. you spoke to28. This is the third week _ the dustmen havent come for the rubbish.A. that B. when C. which D. on which29. He is the only one of the students _ the truth.A.

10、 who know B. who knows C. that know D. who are knowing30. Did they find they went back_ ?A. where had they been B. where were they C. where they had been D. where they were31. To get the job started, _ I need is your permission.A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that32. My father bought me

11、 several books, but _ was interesting.A. most of them B. none of them C. none of which D. neither of which33. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films _ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A. which was B. that was C. that were D. which were34. All of the plants now raised on farms have been de

12、veloped from the plants _ wild.A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew35. Those _ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A. who B. that C. which D. whose36. The children themselves were calm enough; _ the parents that got into apanic. A. in spite o

13、f B. those were C. it was D. however37. It is many years _ we met last inLondon.A. since B. when C. that D. which38. Shell be on the same train _ I am on today.A. as B. like C. with D. that39. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _ comes into mind isNew York.A. city B. of them C. one D

14、. that40. Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the city?A. which B. whose C. what D. who41. He hasnt got enough money with _ he can buy the computer.A. that B. which C. it D. whom42. Winter is the time of year _ the days are short and nights are long.A. that B. which C. when D. whose43. Foot

15、ball, _ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. that B. which C. it D. who答案BABDB CBBCD CBAAB CBCBB BCBCC BDABC CBCCA CADDB BCB1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 DAABC 56-60 CBCBC61-65 BCBAB 66-

16、70 ACBDC 71-75 DABCC 76-80 ACCDA81-85 ADDAA 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 BCADB 96-100 CBCDB英语定语从句试题单句改错1(2016四川)The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.【答案与解析】whatthat/which或去掉what 句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。先行词dishes在定语从句中作宾语，故应用that，which或省略关系代词。2(2014广西)And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.【答案与解析

17、】thatas 句意：尽可能多交朋友是很明智的。本句是as.as.引导的定语从句，先行词是good friends，因为前面有as many修饰，所以关系代词使用as，指代先行词，并在句中作省略的have的宾语。单句填空1(2016新课标，65)But my connection with pandas goes back tomy days on a TV show in the mid1980s，_ I was the first Western TV reporter.【答案与解析】when 句意：但是我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊的关于照料的单元的西方电视台记者。先行词the mid19

18、80s在定语从句中作时间状语，故应用when引导定语从句。2(2016新课标，67)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.，influenced the developmentof chopsticks.【答案与解析】who 句意：一些人认为生活在大约公元前551年到479年之间的中国的伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展进程。所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。3(2016浙江，7)The study suggests th

19、at the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by _ we see the world around us.【答案与解析】which 句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。这是一个定语从句，先行词为指物的the basic processes，所以介词by后面用which。4(2016浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of _ has been proved.【答案与解

20、析】which 句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个是被证明的。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句用“代词介词关系代词which”引导。5(2016浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one _ reflected my interest.【答案与解析】that 句意：当到了最后决定课程的时候，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。先行词为the one，所以引导词要用that。6(2016

21、北京，22)I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.【答案与解析】whose 句意：我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们家的孩子们总是很喧闹。此处用引导词whose在定语从句中作定语修饰children。7(2016天津，9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，_ the weather may be better.【答案与解析】when 句意：我们将把在公园里进行野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能更好。空后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先

22、行词是表示时间的名词next week，故用when引导。8(2015新课标，64)Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings【答案与解析】that/which 句意：我没有参观附近的桂林游客们寻找石灰岩山顶和漓江黑水的理想的地点，它们被画家画到很多中国画中。因为先行词指物，且在定语从句中作主

23、语，所以用that或which引导。9(2015北京，24)Opposite is St.Pauls Church，_you can hear some lovely music.【答案与解析】where 句意：对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里，你可以听到美妙的音乐。因为先行词St.Pauls Church在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语，所以这里使用where引导定语从句。10(2015福建，34)ChinaTodayattracts a worldwide readership，_ shows that more and more people all over the world want t

24、o learn about China.【答案与解析】which 句意：今日中国获得全世界读者的关注，表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。which引导非限制性定语从句代替前面整句话。11(2015湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place，_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.【答案与解析】which 句意：这真是一个令人高兴的地方，这个地方看起来和一百年前一样，有蜿蜒的街道和美丽的小屋。先行词a truly

25、delightful place是物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。12(2015天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.【答案与解析】where 句意：这家公司的老板正试图创造一个员工都喜欢工作的轻松环境。先行词为抽象地点名词，定语从句中缺少状语，故用where引导。13(2015江苏，21)The number of smokers，_is reported，hasdropped by 17 percent

26、 in just one year.【答案与解析】as 句意：据报道，仅一年的时间，吸烟人的数量就下降了百分之十七。此处由as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”。14(2015四川，3)The books on the desk，_ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.【答案与解析】whose 句意：桌子上封面发光的那些书是给我们的奖品。引导词在定语从句中作定语修饰covers，故关系词用whose。15(2015陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the t

27、ime _ he should be able to be independent.【答案与解析】when 句意：作为家里最小的孩子，艾历克斯一直期盼他能够独立。先行词为时间名词the time，定语从句中缺少状语，所以填关系副词when。16(2014新课标，67)Maybe you have a habit _is driving your family crazy.【答案与解析】that/which 句意：可能你有一个令你的家人发疯的习惯。habit后是一个定语从句，所填词引导该从句，且作主语，故用that或which。17(2014山东，10)A company _ profits f

28、rom home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.【答案与解析】whose 句意：国内市场利润下降的公司可以从国外市场上寻找机会。所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语，故用whose。18(2014江苏，22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work _ a good impression is a must.【答案与解析】where 句意：这本书在日常交流方面对我帮助很大，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作中。work

29、在此为表示地点的名词，其后是一个定语从句；要填的词引导从句并在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where。19(2014湖南，31)I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.【答案与解析】when 句意：我一直都在期待我的女儿能够读懂这本书并了解我对她的感情的那一天。要填的词引导一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的the day；从句缺少状语，故填when。20(2014北京，26)I borrowed the book SherlockHolmesfrom

30、the library last week，_ my classmates recommended to me.【答案与解析】which 句意：上星期我从图书馆借阅了夏洛克福尔摩斯一书，它是我同学推荐给我的。逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，要填的词引导从句并在从句中作宾语，指事物，故填which。21(2014重庆，9)Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.【答案与解析】that/which 句意：一个月内我们将要实现年初我们设定的销售目标。此处用that或which代替the

31、sales targets 在定语从句中作set的宾语。22(2014陕西，13)Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.【答案与解析】that 句意：请你把你手头的有关这个职位的候选人的所有信息发给我们。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，定语从句先行词为all the information，故填that。注：which引导的定语从句不修饰用all修饰的先行词。23(2014四川，4)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds

32、 for the poor children，_ is quite unexpected.【答案与解析】which 句意：直到现在，我们已经为贫困的孩子筹集到了五万英镑，这真的出乎意料。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，指代上文提到的整件事情，故填which。24(2014福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activities_ they can gain experience for growth.【答案与解析】where 句意：应该让学生参与社团活动，在活动中他们能够获得成长所需要的经验。分析句子结构可知，从空格处一直到句尾为定语从句，修饰先行词activities，并且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。25(2014安徽，22)The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.【答案与解析】that/which 句意：安吉拉和她家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，先行词为the exact year，在从句中作spent的宾语，指物，故填that或which。